黑龙江文学发展报告（2020～2021）
| 书 名： |
黑龙江文学发展报告（2020～2021） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON LITERATURE DEVELOPMENT OF HEILONGJIANG （2020-2021）
|
| 作 者： |
王爱丽 郭淑梅 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5201-9306-1 |
| 丛 书 名： |
黑龙江蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
当代文学 文学研究 文学创作 黑龙江文学 |
| 出版日期： |
2021-09-01 |
中文摘要
《黑龙江文学发展报告（2020～2021）》对2019～2020年的黑龙江文学发展动态，对新时代黑龙江作家在新中国成立70周年、抗击新冠肺炎疫情、打赢脱贫攻坚战全面建成小康社会的时代背景下“深入生活，扎根人民”所做的突出贡献，对文学评论家、文学史专家在文学评论与文学馆阵地建设上所付出的艰辛努力，对黑龙江文学创作品牌化发展趋势等进行了全方位多角度的回顾和总结。
2019～2020年，黑龙江文学创作无论是数量还是质量都呈上升趋势。各门类文学创作扎实推进。为讲好黑龙江故事，传承黑龙江精神，让更多具有地域标识的文学精品进入大众视野，黑龙江作家将精力放在打磨精品、突出地域风格特色上。
文学发展新动向主要表现在如下几个方面。
第一，获奖层次高，精品力作不断涌现。仅2020年，全年各类文学奖项及征文奖共计200余项。其中，值得关注的是青年作家创作实力大增。杨知寒现实题材的短篇小说《大寺终年无雪》，沐清雨的长篇小说《无二无别》分别荣登2020年度短篇小说排行榜和网络小说排行榜。
第二，文学批评队伍实力强劲，彰显了丰厚的学术积累。2019～2020年，黑龙江文学批评界在论文发表、专著出版、文学馆展陈大纲书写、文学史70年回顾、文学蓝皮书发展报告编撰等方面均表现良好。文学批评队伍老中青三代布局理想，后发优势强劲。
第三，纯文学品牌化意识加强。2019～2020年，对黑龙江历史文化资源开发利用的文学创作以及期刊平台建设，经过多年的摸索，凸显其品牌化特征，如“野草莓丛书”“松花江上大型系列文学丛书”。再如，《北方文学》《北极光》《剧作家》等期刊全力打造纯文学高地，为推出体现黑龙江特色、黑龙江风格、黑龙江气派的精品力作，为培养新人提供优质平台。
这一时段，黑龙江文学发展过程中也存在一些问题。
一是获茅盾文学奖、鲁迅文学奖、五个一工程奖等高层次奖项面临压力。建议设立国家级奖项后期资助制度，还应有针对性地启动纯文学作品重点扶持制度，制定符合文学精品创作的支持方案。
二是人才流失情况依然严重。“北漂”“南下”对黑龙江青年创作人才仍有诱惑力。建议以黑龙江省为主，实现与其他省份共享人才机制。发挥“北漂”“南下”流动人才作用，尤其是为青年人才提供广阔创作平台和机遇。
三是加大网络作家IP变现力度。打造网络作家村、网络文学小镇，探索新发展模式。围绕精品IP，实现整个IP变现端协作开发的商业化运作。
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