中国儿童发展报告（2022）
| 书 名： |
中国儿童发展报告（2022） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON CHINESE CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT （2022）
|
| 作 者： |
中国儿童中心 苑立新 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-0104-9 |
| 丛 书 名： |
儿童蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
儿童健康 基础教育 儿童福利 法律保护 |
| 出版日期： |
2022-06-01 |
中文摘要
2021年是“十四五”开局之年，国务院印发《中国儿童发展纲要（2021—2030年）》，全面系统谋划儿童事业发展。为了全面反映2021年中国儿童发展状况、为儿童事业发展提供智力支持，中国儿童中心组织高校和科研院所专家学者编撰出版了本报告。报告认为，2021年儿童事业发展各相关部门加强顶层设计，密集出台法律法规政策，在各个领域全面推进儿童事业高质量发展。儿童健康政策体系及联动机制逐步完善，儿童基础教育领域育人环境显著改善，适度普惠型儿童福利制度体系建设加快推进，支持家庭生育养育教育的法律法规政策体系加快构建，儿童友好城市和儿童友好社区建设进入快车道，儿童法律保护体系更加健全，少年司法工作科学化水平不断提升。与此同时，受经济社会发展水平制约，儿童发展领域还存在一些亟待解决的问题。今后应从以下方面着手促进儿童事业发展：聚焦儿童健康需求，提供精准干预策略；深化基础教育综合改革，促进教育公平与质量提升；完善儿童福利保障制度，提升儿童保护工作专业化水平；统筹各方资源，推动覆盖城乡的家庭教育指导服务体系建设；优化儿童参与机制，营造儿童友好的社会环境；夯实儿童保护法律基础，全方位保障儿童合法权益。
本报告分为五个部分，从儿童的健康、安全、教育、福利、家庭、环境、法律保护等方面展现2021年中国儿童发展状况。第一部分是总报告，总结了2021年儿童发展的现状与成就，分析存在的问题，并对未来发展进行了展望。第二部分是发展篇，是儿童发展各个领域的分报告，呈现了儿童教育、福利、家庭和法律保护等方面的总体发展状况。第三部分是专题篇，是关于儿童发展方面的调查报告，主要有儿童青少年健康危险行为、中小学生脊柱侧弯、儿童伤害状况、儿童用品质量安全、托育服务体系建设、儿童网络使用状况及防沉迷调查、低度发展地区农村学校困境儿童积极发展研究、中国特色儿童友好城市建设等方面的分析报告。第四部分是区域篇，主要展现各地在儿童工作方面的先进经验和地方特色，有深圳市建设儿童友好城市、江苏省妇联开展“三全”社区家庭教育支持行动、四川省儿童之家建设与发展状况等方面的经验。第五部分是附录，汇总了儿童发展相关的重要数据。这些报告以政府有关部门统计数据和相关权威机构的调查数据为基础，进行了具有一定深度的描述和分析，提出了具有针对性的对策建议。
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总报告
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发展篇
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专题篇
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区域篇
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附录
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