中国与世界经济发展报告（2008）
中文摘要
《2008年中国与世界经济发展报告》由国家信息中心组织专家队伍编撰，对2008年国内外经济发展环境、宏观经济发展趋势、经济运行中的主要矛盾、产业经济和区域经济热点、宏观调控政策的取向进行了系统的分析与预测，目的是为各级政府部门、企业、科研院校开展经济形势分析与预测和政策分析提供较为系统全面的决策参考资料。
国家信息中心专家认为，科技进步和经济全球化使世界经济在过去的5年中表现明显好于此前30年的平均水平，构成这一轮世界经济高速增长的基本面因素在2008年没有大的变化，预计2008年世界经济增长率为4.8%，与2007年大体持平，而美国、欧元区和日本的经济增长速度大约为1.8%，2.3%和1.8%。预计2008年印度经济增长率在8%以上，俄罗斯经济增速在7%左右，新兴市场国家会继续为世界经济增长提供动力。2008年我国经济发展面临的国际经济环境仍较为有利。
报告强调：国内劳动力供给充分，储蓄率保持高位，科技进步加快。充裕的国家外汇储备增强了我国利用国内国际两种资源的回旋余地，在经济全球化背景下我国资源配置效率不断提升，经济增长的潜在能力有所增强。近5年固定资产投资高潮形成的生产能力2008年将大量投产达产，这将大大增强我国经济增长的供给保障能力。2008年我国社会总供给与总需求之间有望继续保持基本平衡状况。在稳中偏紧的宏观调控政策指导下，我国经济增长将高位趋稳、小幅回落，初步预计全年国内生产总值同比增长10.8%左右；物价总水平上涨幅度有所放缓，初步预计全年累计居民消费价格上涨3.5%左右；就业形势继续好转，外汇储备增速有所回落。
报告认为，宏观调控的重点仍然是防止经济运行由偏快转向过热，专家建议2008年实行稳健的财政政策和适度从紧的货币政策，加强宏观调控政策的协调配合。
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