中国城市发展报告 No.6

《中国城市发展报告No.6》以“农业转移人口的市民化”为主题，紧密联系现阶段中国新型城镇化的客观要求，以及十八大报告有关城镇化战略的科学论述，以总报告、综合篇、专题篇、案例篇等形式多层次、多角度探讨了中国农业转移人口市民化的历程、现状特点及推进思路，科学测算了农业转移人口市民化的综合成本，特别对巨型城市农业转移人口市民化的规模和成本进行了专门测算，并对农业转移人口市民化相关的户籍制度改革、流动人口管理、城乡公平就业、农民“带资进城”、社会保障、住房保障、基本公共服务常住人口全覆盖等问题进行了深入研究，对当前各地推进新型城镇化具有重要指导意义和参考价值。
　　本报告认为，城镇化就是变农民为市民的过程，市民化是城镇化的根本。目前，中国城镇中农业转移人口处于快速稳定增长阶段，总量约2.4亿人，占城镇人口的1/3左右。但由于成本障碍、制度障碍、能力障碍、文化障碍、社会排斥以及承载力约束等方面的影响，农业转移人口市民化进程严重滞后。2010年，全国按城镇非农业户口人口计算的市民化率仅27%，不完全城镇化率达23%，其中东部地区高达31.3%。综合测算表明，2011年，全国农业转移人口市民化程度仅有40%左右。推进农业转移人口市民化是一项长期的艰巨任务，预计到2030年前，全国大约有3.9亿农业转移人口需要实现市民化，其中存量约1.9亿，增量超过2亿。未来应本着“以人为本、统筹兼顾、公平对待、一视同仁”的原则，分阶段稳步推进市民化进程，多措并举、分层分类做好市民化工作，构建政府主导、多方参与、成本共担、协同推进的市民化机制，同时进一步深化户籍、土地、住房、社会保障、公共服务和农村产权制度等综合配套改革，建立完善城乡统一的户籍登记管理制度和社会保障制度，稳步推进基本公共服务城镇常住人口全覆盖，全面提高城镇化质量和水平，促进城镇化健康发展。
　　关键词：城镇化　农业转移人口　市民化

文章列表

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总报告

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综合篇

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专题篇

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书名：	中国城市发展报告 No.6
英文名：	ANNUAL REPORT ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA No.6
作者：	潘家华魏后凯宋迎昌王业强单菁菁
I S B N：	978-7-5097-4858-9
丛书名：	城市蓝皮书订阅
关键词：	农村人口城市化研究报告中国
出版日期：	2013-07-01

中国城市发展报告 No.6

中文摘要

文章列表

总报告

综合篇

专题篇

案例篇