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经济社会学研究 第四辑

书 名: 经济社会学研究 第四辑
英 文 名: Chinese Economic Sociology Research (Vol.4)
作 者:  刘世定 王水雄 张翔
I S B N: 978-7-5201-0730-3
关 键 词:  经济社会学 金融社会学 举债融资 文集
出版日期: 2017-05-01

中文摘要

《经济社会学研究》第四辑以金融社会学为主题,收录了九篇高质量的论文。

前三篇论文从理论上分别探讨了作为知识精英的西方思想家有关“货币权利应受何种约束”的争论、基于信用扩张及持续成长的全球化走到今天所造成的“贫富分化”“剥夺未来”等结构性难题、“危机的社会传导机制”的社会学工具及“总量-结构”分析路径;随后的五篇论文,理论与经验并重,分别考察了国有银行信贷调查和审查过程、企业间融资结网带来的风险传染过程、地方政府举债融资的机制、地方政府对民间借贷登记备案制度的介入方式、2015年中国证券市场的“救市”“博弈”过程;第九篇论文试图揭示“互联网资本的秘密”,指出互联网中连通性和平台发展对于资产向资本转化的重要意义,其“两个乘数效应”的观点亦有助于人们理解金融波动。

下一辑(第五辑)《经济社会学研究》将围绕“政府行为的经济社会学分析”展开,敬请期待。

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文章列表

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CommonID:DIR_50100557,ID:8471000,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323713,name:货币权利与社会变迁:一个西方思想简史的考察,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Money Rights and Social Change:Based on a Brief History of Western Thoughts,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

稀缺资源在可分割性以及可分配性上的社会观念,与社会运行、发展、调整和变迁之间,存在着相互影响的关系。货币权利是这个逻辑链条中的重要一环。围绕货币权利(通过货币取利权等银行业务相关权利,以及通货职能等),不同时代的思想家,基于货币材质、社会结构、生活状况、公平观念的不同,有着不尽相同的看法。部分“货币权利受限”的看法落实到了社会制度和社会观念层面,对人类社会的发展产生了巨大影响。对与货币权利相关的思想简史的考察,将有助于人们理解当今时代货币体系的由来,把握未来社会发展的方向。

,AbstractEN:

There is a correlation between social concept on the severability or allocability of scarce resources,and the social operation,development,adjustment and change. In this logic chain,money rights play a very important role as one segment. As to the human rights upon money,which include banking business related rights,such as taking advantage of money,and rights as currency function,thinkers in different age had different opinions,according to the diverse materials of money,social structures,living conditions,and fair ideas. Some of those opinions such as “money rights should be constrained” realized as social institutions and social concepts,which have given human social development a great influence. Taking a look at the brief history of western thoughts on money rightswould be helpful for people to understand the origin of money governance system in today’s world,and to hold the direction of social development in the future.

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王水雄,社会学博士,中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心副教授。

"},"Wang Shui-xiong":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:货币权利与社会变迁:一个西方思想简史的考察,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:货币权利与社会变迁:一个西方思想简史的考察,_RowNo:2
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这篇文章基于西方思想史的脉络,考察货币权利的可分割性及货币权利的社会约束问题(也可以说探讨了西方货币权利思想的变迁)。货币权利是一个具有重要学术价值和实际价值的问题。货币权利是货币经济学、货币社会学中的重要话题。货币权利影响着人际相互作用,如合作、交换、冲突。货币权利借助谈判过程和制度安排,把人们的互动行为引导到协作、合作甚至是交换的层面中来。甚至,货币权利/权力关乎当今国际经济大战——这里完全赞同作者的提法:货币权利问题成了“亟须探讨的议题”。

文章从稀缺资源的可分割性以及稀缺资源权利的可分割性说起,从稀缺资源权利的初步主张演绎出货币权利的主张。当然,也潜在地从权利制度的主张演绎出了货币权利的主张。换句话说,稀缺资源权利和权利制度的思想正是本文的知识前提、基本假设。“物”权利特别是稀缺资源的权利的可分割性至少受到三个方面的影响:一是作为可分割对象的物本身的物理属性;二是各利益相关方对“物”也包括对“人”的认知、欲望、情感、能力、相互依赖性等;三是分割技术与制度环境。作者由此询问,货币权利是否也受到以上三个方面的约束呢?答案是肯定的。

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王茂福,经济学博士,华中科技大学社会学系教授。

"},"Wang Mao-fu":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 货币权利问题值得进一步追问——对王水雄论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 货币权利问题值得进一步追问——对王水雄论文的评论,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_50100566,ID:8471159,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323715,name:全球化的转型与挑战50072265,ShortName:,SubName:——金融社会学的考察,EnTitle:The Transformation and Challenge of Globalization,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:A Study of Financial Sociology,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

全球化带来全球产业结构的全面调整,20世纪70年代以来,因为信贷极度扩大、过度杠杆操作、美国消费者超前消费,加上人口红利尚未用完,全球出现持续蓬勃的发展,金融资本主义也因而全面扩张,成为主导全球经济与社会发展的基本要素。然而,过去世代和当前世代预支了未来世代的可支配所得,借来的繁荣到了2008年金融风暴前夕,终于无法再持续下去。全球总和需求缺乏,去杠杆化、去全球化、监管强化构成了“新常态”的基调。养老基金等金融资本希望解决延长寿命后老年人口退休生活问题,但因为提拨不足、主权债务危机,以及人口老化和少子化的结构性问题,世界未来都将面对“世代斗争”的严重问题。

,AbstractEN:

Globalization has resulted in a comprehensive adjustment of the industrial structure totally. Since the 1970s,there has been a growing global expansion of financial capitalism because of the extreme expansion of credit,excessive leverage operation,and the advance consumption of US people,plus the demographic dividend has not been exhausted yet. Financial capitalism,therefore,becomes the leading element governs the direction of global social and economic development.

However,the past and the current generations expend in advance disposable incomes of the future generations. Borrowed prosperity can no longer continue at the eve of the 2008 financial turmoil. Lacking of global aggregate demand,deleveraging,deglobalization,regulatory strengthening constitute the “New Normal” tone.

Pension funds and other financial capital commodities were designed to solve the extended life after the elderly population retirement,but because of insufficient funding,the sovereign debt crisis,the aging of the population and the structural problems caused by low birth rate,we will face serious problem of the “generation struggle” in the near future.

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翟本瑞,台湾逢甲大学合经系教授。

"},"Benray Jai":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:全球化的转型与挑战——金融社会学的考察,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:全球化的转型与挑战——金融社会学的考察,_RowNo:4
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显然,与传统社会相比,金融资本主义的全球扩张极大地改变了人们的经济生活内容,也在很大程度上影响着资源分配,塑造新的社会结构和群体关系。近百年来,全球社会发展的一个重要趋势是“金融社会”的兴起,这一新的资本主义力量给当代社会发展带来了全新挑战,金融社会学也必定日渐重要。我正有兴趣致力于开拓这一新的研究领域,目前对这个领域的研究问题较为生疏,翟本瑞教授《全球化的转型与挑战——金融社会学的考察》一文为我理解金融资本主义的现实图景提供了清晰的思想脉络与丰富的现实情境,也为中国社会背景下的金融社会学研究提供了诸多启示。

该文指出了金融资本主义作为主导全球经济与社会发展的基本要素,金融市场的运作实际是提前支配消费了过去世代和未来世代的可支配所得,由此提出一个基本判断:1971~2007年的高速发展与繁荣景象,是透过预支未来世代的消费能力所达成的。资本主义制度在两个向度与大部分传统社会价值相违,其一是在资产负债表中,鼓励负债以增加资产;其二则是在总体经济模型中,鼓励提高消费以增加国民生产毛额。这两项简单说来就是“鼓励消费,增加负债”,借以扩充经济总量,以表现出蓬勃的交易。“消费、消费、再消费,借贷、借贷、再借贷”,广告大量宣传的结果是,金融市场运作反而成为主导社会运行的巨兽。无论从个人、企业、国家还是全球的格局来看,金融资本主义无处不在,金融市场与社会行为和结构深深嵌入和相互影响,在一定程度上形成了金融社会。

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艾云,社会学博士,中国社会科学院社会发展战略研究院副研究员。

"},"Ai Yun":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 探索金融社会学的研究议题——对翟本瑞论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 探索金融社会学的研究议题——对翟本瑞论文的评论,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_50100574,ID:8471346,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323717,name:危机传导的社会机制50072272,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:On Social Mechanisms That Underlying the Transmission of Economic Crisis in Chinese Context,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

国际经济危机的蔓延和中国政府对此采取的强有力应对措施是2008年中国经济社会生活中的重要事件。以此为背景,本文运用社会学概念和工具,对经济危机传导的社会机制、从经济危机向社会危机传导的社会机制,以及政府应对经济危机的政策措施问题进行了探讨。

,AbstractEN:

The spread of international economic crisis has made its way into Chinese society,and profound socio-economic impacts are now greatly felt within and across its border. To adopt swift and effective coping strategy and to take responsive measures has become Chinese government’s top priority. Economic stimulating actions and confidence-saving initiatives are now in the center of Chinese social life. Using sociological concepts and theoretical tools,this article aims to launch a serious academic discussion on three interrelated topics:1)social mechanisms that help accelerate the transmission of economic crisis;2)social mechanisms that functioning in the transformation of an economic crisis into a social crisis;and 3)governmental policy choices in combating this economic crisis.

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刘世定,北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心、上海高校社会学E-研究院教授。

"},"Liu Shi-ding":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:危机传导的社会机制,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:危机传导的社会机制,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_50100586,ID:8471401,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323718,name:评论 面向重大经济社会现象探寻机制性解释,ShortName:,SubName:——对刘世定论文的评论,EnTitle:Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comment on Liu Shiding's thesis,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

经济社会学致力于社会学视角下经济的衍化与运作研究, 是当今社 会学最为活跃和最富前景的研究领域之一。该领域的国内外成果可谓浩 如烟海, 但总体而言由两大研究取向构成: 其一是经济现象的社会基础, 即社会对经济的影响(比如社会制度、社会结构如何塑造经济过程); 其 二是社会现象的经济基础, 即经济对社会的影响(比如经济制度、产业 结构变革的社会后果)。综观国内的经济社会学研究, 属于前一取向的成 果多, 践行后一取向的成果少。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:523650,523651,523652,EKeyWords:523653,523654,523655,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471395,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:12,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471411,DownCount:18,AuthorInfos:{"符平":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:pfu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

符平,社会学博士,华中师范大学社会学院教授。

"},"Fu Ping":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 面向重大经济社会现象探寻机制性解释——对刘世定论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 面向重大经济社会现象探寻机制性解释——对刘世定论文的评论,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_50100590,ID:8471508,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323719,name:国有银行信贷调查和审查过程中的社会指示器与社会规范50072284,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Social Indicators and Social Norms in the Process of Loan Investigaiton and Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

在信贷调查和审查过程中,国有银行的规章制度规定了许多程序上的指示器,或说信号,来判读企业的贷款风险,以决定是否放贷以及贷后的管理行为。但在具体的运作中,贷款活动又不可避免地受到各种社会规范的影响。

本文从HY支行入手,详细描述了其特殊的“二元性”贷款结构,这主要是特殊的“行业指示器”因卸责机制而变异为“所有制指示器”而形成的。在理想型的信贷调查和审查中,财务报表作为最核心的正式指示器是受到广泛质疑的,但这并不会产生类似“柠檬市场”中的逆向选择问题。由于各家银行的解读报表能力的差异,以及各种社会规范的影响,较弱的银行会寻找替代性的“人品”等非正式指示器来预防贷款风险,那些较为诚实的借款者并不会完全被逐出信贷市场。

本文在详细描述了国有银行信贷调查、审查过程中出现的各种正式指示器的同时,阐述了这些正式指示器出现的变异,分析了各种社会规范作用下所出现的替代性的“非正式指示器”,并对卸责机制和微观制度的稳定性做了简单讨论。

,AbstractEN:

In the process of credit investigation and review,some indicators or singals are found in the regulations of state-owned banks,which are designed to screen and reduce the loan risks,to determine whether to lend the enterprises and manage the lending activities after loan. However,the operations of loan are impacted by various social norms inevitablely.

The author details one case HY branch of bank that is very special for its “dual” loan structure. The phenomenon of its formation is mainly due to the transferring of “industry indicator” to the “ownership indicator”,which mainly affected by the mechanism of “shirking responsibily”. In an ideal type of credit investigation and review,the financial statements as the core of the indicator are widely questioned,but it does not shape a similar “lemon market” for adverse selection,because each bank has the different ability of analyzing financial statements,the impact of various social norms,the weaker banks will find alternative “character indicator” and other informal indicators to prevent loan risks,those honest borrowers will not be completely expelled from the credit market.

In this paper,the author describes the process of state-owned bank credit investigation and loan review process,describes the transformation of formal indicators,analyzed the emerge of alternative informal Indicator in the various social norms,and discusses the mechanism of shirking responsibility and the stability of micro-instituions simply.

,KeyWords:369057,82996,369061,EKeyWords:68331,173511,369064,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471451,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:17,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471528,DownCount:19,AuthorInfos:{"陈一豪":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:yueguangxiachen@gmail.com","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

陈一豪,社会学硕士,就职于上海银行北京分行。

"},"Chen Yi-hao":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:国有银行信贷调查和审查过程中的社会指示器与社会规范,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:国有银行信贷调查和审查过程中的社会指示器与社会规范,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_50100621,ID:8471588,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323720,name:评论1 社会结构与企业融资,ShortName:,SubName:——对陈一豪论文的评论,EnTitle:Review 1,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comment on Chen Yihao's thesis,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

企业融资长期以来主要是经济学、金融学的研究领域,而社会学则在近些年来越来越多地介入这一领域。之所以出现这种现象,一个可能的原因在于,经济学和金融学研究通常关注理性的技术性手段和指标,却容易忽略更具现实性的社会因素,而企业融资的过程恰恰是在真实的社会环境中展开的,它会受到众多社会结构因素的限制和约束。陈一豪的论文(以下简称“陈文”)研究了企业融资过程中的国有银行信贷调查和审查行为,研究发现,正式制度设计主要倚重的技术指标——财务报表在企业融资过程中很少发挥作用,而所有制、人品等具有中国特色的社会结构指标却起到了重要的甚至决定性的作用。无疑,这一研究对于我们进一步认识社会学在金融活动研究中的价值具有重要的启发意义。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3371,57806,523678,EKeyWords:46944,140987,523679,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471580,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:17,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471607,DownCount:17,AuthorInfos:{"苗大雷":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:dalei@hust.edu.cn。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

苗大雷,社会学博士,华中科技大学社会学院讲师。

"},"Miao Da-lei":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论1 社会结构与企业融资——对陈一豪论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论1 社会结构与企业融资——对陈一豪论文的评论,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_50100622,ID:8471658,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323721,name:评论2 政治正当性和经济正当性双重约束下的融资行为,ShortName:,SubName:——对陈一豪论文的评论,EnTitle:Review 2,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comment on Chen Yihao's thesis,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

陈一豪是高我一届的师兄,更是在治学路上相互切磋、相互鼓励的益友。我们都师从刘世定教授,都对金融特别是银行的有关问题感兴趣,这在社会学中相当“非主流”,论者寥寥。我的本科论文题目是《国有商业银行不良贷款处理机制》(2006年),这篇文章则是一豪的硕士毕业论文(2008年)。金融理论和模型大多论证周密、逻辑严谨、自成一体,难有社会学理论“插足”之处,当年我们在研究和写作的过程中难免气馁,刘老师便鼓励我们说,无须好高骛远,如果不知从何处下手,就先做好现象描述。这篇文章便是以描述为主,发挥了社会学调查研究的长处,理论探讨则略显不足,如今回顾,尚有进一步拓展的空间。

作者首先提出,信贷交易中存在高度信息不对称,为什么没有出现“柠檬市场”?这个问题他在文章中已经解答了,那就是银行可以借助一些指示器或者说信号来判断借款方的真实情况。他进一步描述说,正式规范的技术指示器——财务报表在普遍失真的情况下难以发挥作用,信贷员发展出一套非正式规范——以所有制指示器和人品指示器作为甄别客户的主要指标。他的解释是:使用所有制指示器是因为更容易卸责,使用人品指示器是因为保持长期密切联系有助于增加对客户的了解。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:353055,523698,523699,433250,EKeyWords:135402,498888,523703,433251,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471647,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471681,DownCount:17,AuthorInfos:{"王维":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:weiweipku@163.com。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

王维,社会学博士,中央社会主义学院讲师。

"},"Wang Wei":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论2 政治正当性和经济正当性双重约束下的融资行为——对陈一豪论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论2 政治正当性和经济正当性双重约束下的融资行为——对陈一豪论文的评论,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_50100623,ID:8471771,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323722,name:社会资本、融资结网与企业间风险传染,ShortName:,SubName:——浙江案例研究50072294,EnTitle:Social Capital,Networking Component and Interfirm Risk Contagion,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:Case Study from Zhejiang Province,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

以往的社会资本研究大多关注于积极效应,较少提及其可能的负面效应。本文通过案例研究方法,以浙江绍兴和台州为研究对象,分析了社会资本、融资风险网络结构和风险传染之间的关系,为社会资本负面效应的理论研究提供了实证支持。研究发现,高社会资本会提高融资风险网络的平均中心度,降低网络破碎程度,并会致使网络凝聚程度提升,进而加剧企业间风险传染。据此,本文从社会资本角度对发生于我国实体经济中的风险传染现象做出了理论解释。

,AbstractEN:

The popular view portrays social capital as wholly beneficial with no significant downside. Based on case studies of Shaoxing and Tiazhou in Zhejiang Province,the paper explores relationships among social capital,structure of inter-firm financial network and inter-firm risk contagion,and provides empirical evidence for downsides of social capital. The paper suggests social capital,used to seeking financial supports by firms,is positively linked with mean value of degree centrality in the financial network,leading to less fragmented network structure,and is positively linked with clustering coefficient of the network. Then,Social capital exacerbates inter-firm risk contagion by adversely influencing structure of inter-firm financial network.

,KeyWords:41368,369068,188193,369069,EKeyWords:42301,369070,188196,369071,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471718,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:11,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471781,DownCount:16,AuthorInfos:{"吴宝":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:wubao@zjut.edu.cn;","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

吴宝,浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院副教授。

"},"李正卫":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:z.w.lee@163.com;","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

李正卫,浙江工业大学经贸管理学院教授。

"},"池仁勇":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:cd93401@zjut.edu.cn。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

池仁勇,浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院教授。

"},"Wu Bao":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Li Zheng-wei":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Chi Ren-yong":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:社会资本、融资结网与企业间风险传染——浙江案例研究,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:社会资本、融资结网与企业间风险传染——浙江案例研究,_RowNo:11
CommonID:DIR_50100650,ID:8471864,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323723,name:评论 风险分担还是风险传染?,ShortName:,SubName:——对吴宝、李正卫、池仁勇论文的评论,EnTitle:Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comment on Wu Bao, Li Zhengwei and Chi Ren Yong's Theses,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

近年来,随着我国经济发展逐步进入新常态,部分企业发展速度减缓,利润率下降,甚至遇到生存危机,发生“跑路”事件。而一家企业的“跑路”,其影响往往不限于其自身,与其存在股权、债权、担保融资关系的企业和金融机构也会受到其融资风险的传染,甚至因此陷入困境。

吴宝、李正卫、池仁勇的论文《社会资本、融资结网与企业间风险传染——浙江案例研究》是国内最早关注企业间融资风险传染问题的文献之一。该文敏锐地抓住2008年国际金融危机影响下浙江省两个企业融资风险传染不同结果的现象,体现出作者对真实世界现象的高度敏感和良好判断力。我认为社会科学研究选题可以从两个维度考虑,要么奇怪,要么重要。从上述两个维度看,吴宝、李正卫、池仁勇的论文关注的现象不仅有重要的一面,还有奇怪的一面:同样是核心企业发生了债务风险,华联三鑫引发了连锁性的风险传染,而飞跃集团却没有。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:154215,369069,523736,EKeyWords:158273,369071,523737,523738,523741,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471856,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_011,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:12,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471881,DownCount:17,AuthorInfos:{"张翔":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:xiangzhang@zju.edu.cn。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

张翔,社会学博士,浙江大学公共管理学院副教授。

"},"Zhang Xiang":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 风险分担还是风险传染?——对吴宝、李正卫、池仁勇论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 风险分担还是风险传染?——对吴宝、李正卫、池仁勇论文的评论,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_50100651,ID:8471946,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323724,name:地方政府举债融资的双重推动机制50072296,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:The Dual-promoting Mechanism in debt Financing of Local Governments,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

在当前的制度框架下,地方政府存在举债融资软约束倾向。针对这一倾向,中央政府出台各种政策限制地方政府的举债行为,而中央和地方之间形成了债务约束的松紧交替过程。然而,2009年金融危机之后,中央政府采取的经济刺激计划打破了之前的摆动格局,呈现出了中央政府与地方政府共同推动地方债务形成的特征。本文从中央政府和地方政府的关系出发,通过收集近年来中央政府的相关财经政策文件及地方政府举债的相关信息和资料,试图揭示中央政府和地方政府如何共同推动地方政府债务的形成。

,AbstractEN:

Under the current institutional framework,local governmentsshowed obvious soft constraint tendency in debt financing. To deal with this tendency,central government introduced many policies to regulate the debt financing of local government. There was a “loose-tightening” process between central government and local governments. After the financial crisis in 2009,the economic stimulus plan that central government taken had broken the swing pattern. Central government and local governments promoted debt financing together. This paper takes the perspective of the relationship between the central government and local governments. Through collecting relative economic policy of the central government and the debt information of the local governments,we will try to reveal how the central and local governments promote debt financing together.

,KeyWords:46173,369076,369077,EKeyWords:46176,369078,369079,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471911,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_012,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:37.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:14,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8471948,DownCount:16,AuthorInfos:{"张惠强":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:zhanghuiqiang191@163.com。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

张惠强,社会学博士,就职于国家发改委城市和小城镇改革发展中心。

"},"Zhang Hui-qiang":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:地方政府举债融资的双重推动机制,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:地方政府举债融资的双重推动机制,_RowNo:13
CommonID:DIR_50100666,ID:8471986,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323725,name:评论 期待一般化模型的提炼,ShortName:,SubName:——对张惠强论文的评论,EnTitle:Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comment on Zhang Huiqiang's thesis,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

张惠强博士撰写的《地方政府举债融资的双重推动机制》一文,在探索中国地方政府债务扩张的成因上,有创新之处。他指出,关于中国地方债务的成因,现有研究主要是强调地方政府的GDP导向,也就是强调地方政府的内在动力机制。张惠强认为,这只是触及了地方政府债务扩张的部分原因,未能解释中央政府所扮演的角色及产生的影响。所以,该文的创新之处是,把地方政府举债融资问题放在中央与地方关系的框架内来讨论,探讨中央政府对地方政府举债的软约束是如何形成的。为此,该文提出“双重推动机制”,尝试用中央政府和地方政府动态博弈的思路,揭示中央政府和地方政府如何共同推动了地方政府的债务扩张。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:523768,523769,443907,EKeyWords:523770,523771,523772,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8471981,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_013,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:15,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8472001,DownCount:16,AuthorInfos:{"曹正汉":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:caozhenghan@zju.edu.cn。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

曹正汉,经济学博士,浙江大学社会学系教授。

"},"Cao Zheng-han":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 期待一般化模型的提炼——对张惠强论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 期待一般化模型的提炼——对张惠强论文的评论,_RowNo:14
CommonID:DIR_50100667,ID:8472110,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323726,name:创新型公共物品生产与组织形式选择50072319,ShortName:,SubName:——以温州民间借贷服务中心为例,EnTitle:Production of Innovative Public Goods and the Choice of Organizational Form,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:A Case study of Wenzhou Private Lending Service Center,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

本文以2012年温州金融综合改革中成立的温州民间借贷服务中心为例,讨论创新型公共物品生产的组织形式选择问题。我们发现,地方政府将民间借贷登记备案制度这一创新型的制度公共物品交给企业生产,但企业在生产过程中又呈现政府部门的若干组织特征。研究表明,创新型公共物品的生产受到技术环境或制度环境高度不确定性的约束,为了减少这种不确定性可能带来的损失,地方政府的一种重要策略就是选择能够降低风险的组织形式进行生产,同时掌握组织运作的实际控制权。本文为研究多维环境中的组织形式选择问题提供了一种可能的分析思路。

,AbstractEN:

In this paper,we take the Wenzhou Private Lending Service Center,which was founded in the comprehensive financial reform in Wenzhou in 2012,as an example to discuss the choice of organizational form in the productionof innovative public goods. We found that while the local government outsourced the private lending registration system,which was a kind of innovative public goods to a company to produce,the company itself showed certain organizational characteristics of government departments. Our study shows that production of innovative public goods is constrained by high degree of uncertainty of technical environmentor institutional environment. Local governments will try to reduce the possible loss due to high uncertainty form both environments,an important strategy of whom is to choose the organizational form which can reduce the risk to produce,and to grasp the control rights of the operation of the organization. This paper provides a possible framework for the analysis of choice of organizational form in multidimensional environments.

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向静林,社会学博士,中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员。

"},"张翔":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:xiangzhang@zju.edu.cn。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

张翔,浙江大学公共管理学院副教授。

"},"Xiang Jing-lin":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Zhang Xiang":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:创新型公共物品生产与组织形式选择——以温州民间借贷服务中心为例,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:创新型公共物品生产与组织形式选择——以温州民间借贷服务中心为例,_RowNo:15
CommonID:DIR_50100689,ID:8472183,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323727,name:评论 环境约束与组织形式选择,ShortName:,SubName:——对向静林、张翔论文的评论,EnTitle:Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comments on the static forest and Zhang Xiang's paper,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

向静林、张翔的论文研究了创新型公共物品生产的组织形式。作者考察2012年温州市金融部门成立“温州民间借贷服务中心”之决策过程,以及该中心的运作方式,发现了一个现象——政府将民间借贷登记备案这一项公共物品交由一家民营企业生产,而实际上,这家民营企业却又具有政府部门的若干特征,呈现一种混合组织形式。这一有趣的发现无疑是一个良好的切入点,作者借此指出以往公共物品供给理论的不足,并从组织社会学的视角揭示了这种特殊的组织形式与外部环境之间的关系。

首先,值得肯定的是,该研究具有非常扎实的经验基础。由于作者介入了“温州民间借贷服务中心”的创建过程,所以,对该中心成立的背景、决策过程和实际操作具有直观而深入的认识。作者从三条线索梳理了相关材料,向我们展示了“温州民间借贷服务中心”的混合组织形式是如何形成的:创新型公共物品面对不确定的技术环境和制度环境,组织形式选择的决策过程,以及实际控制权的分配。

通过作者的描述,我们确定了一些重要事实。第一,作者指出,作为一种创新型的公共物品,民间借贷登记备案制度所面临的环境风险与常规性的公共物品具有显著差异,政府很难在现有的法律框架下进行制度创新,以应对制度创新可能带来的维稳风险;第二,尽管服务中心采取了民营公司制的组织方式,然而,无论从公司字号、对政府资源的整合能力还是从制度化的控制模式来看,该中心都不是按民营公司的方式来运作,其实质上依然是准政府组织。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:378628,369087,523812,EKeyWords:414306,369091,523815,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8472178,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_015,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:17,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8472197,DownCount:17,AuthorInfos:{"钟珮":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:piglet12345@163.com。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

钟珮,浙江大学经济学院博士研究生。

"},"Zhong Pei":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 环境约束与组织形式选择——对向静林、张翔论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 环境约束与组织形式选择——对向静林、张翔论文的评论,_RowNo:16
CommonID:DIR_50100690,ID:8472259,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323728,name:“救市”是如何“政治化”的?,ShortName:,SubName:——中国证券市场一个“谈判”过程的经济社会学剖析,EnTitle:Politicalize Bailout,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:An Analysis of the Economic Sociology in the Negotiation Process of Chinese Stock Market,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

股市作为一个市场经济体系下的典型代表,是一种政治、经济、文化、制度混合的复杂体,股灾也可以说是一种研究谈判和博弈的理想模型。在股票市场,政府和国家不仅仅是监管者,更是参与者。股市既有经济属性,又具有“群体承诺”属性。经济属性意味着股市和国家宏观经济运行以及产业改革相挂钩,群体承诺属性意味着在集权体制和股市审核制下,国家信用一定程度上为股市背书,并在一定程度上保证了股票市场的稳定。在这种背景下,当股灾发生时,市场会主动使用退出、呼吁以及表示“忠诚”等一系列手段来整合动员,通过博弈和谈判使国家卷入市场中,并逐渐形成“聚点”。市场情绪在“极化现象”的作用下将做空势力和外国资本视为“政治敌人”,从而形成一套敌对逻辑下政治化的话语体系。政治化是集权体制下国家介入市场的特点,也是权利结构不明晰导致的。

,AbstractEN:

The stock market is a typical representative under the market economic system,as well as a kind of complex mixture of the politics,economy,culture and institution. Crash can also be regarded as an ideal model of the experimental research of sick society. The study found that the government is not only a regulator,but also a participant. The stock market has both economic attribute and “Group commitment” attribute at the same time. Economic attribute means that the stock market is related with the national macro economy and industrial reform. The “Group commitment” attribute means that under the centralized system and stock market audit system,the national credit is responsible for the stabilization of the stock market. Under the circumstances,when a stock crash occurs,through a series of game and negotiations,the market would exit spontaneously and show its “loyalty”,to integrate and mobilize to make the government involved in. The market gradually formed a “focal point”,and a system of political discourse. Politicization is the characteristics of governmental intervention to the market under centralized system,as well as the results of an unclear rights structure.

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项宇,社会学硕士,网易杭州研究院研究员。

"},"Xiang Yu":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:“救市”是如何“政治化”的?——中国证券市场一个“谈判”过程的经济社会学剖析,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:“救市”是如何“政治化”的?——中国证券市场一个“谈判”过程的经济社会学剖析,_RowNo:17
CommonID:DIR_50100709,ID:8472319,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323729,name:评论 政治与金融关系视角下的金融化及其挑战,ShortName:,SubName:——对项宇论文的评论,EnTitle:Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comments on the article of the Yu Yu,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

令人高兴的是,近年来越来越多的社会学者开始关注金融方面的研究。《“救市”是如何“政治化”的?——对中国证券市场一个“博弈”过程的剖析》(以下简称“救市”)一文以2015年的股灾为案例,系统地解释了“救市”被“政治化”的博弈过程。我作为一个屡战屡败的“小散”,对这一“股灾”现在想起来依然心有余悸。“救市”一文非常精彩地展现了各个行动者在救市过程中的利益诉求和行动策略。整个“救市”不仅仅是一个市场逻辑,同时还是一个政治逻辑和社会逻辑的演绎。在该文的基础上,我谈谈自己的想法。

,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:523840,27836,523844,EKeyWords:523845,523846,523772,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8472317,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_017,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:14,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8472339,DownCount:17,AuthorInfos:{"刘长喜":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:liuchangxi@hotmail.com。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

刘长喜,经济学博士,上海财经大学人文学院经济社会学系教授。

"},"Liu Chang-xi":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:评论 政治与金融关系视角下的金融化及其挑战——对项宇论文的评论,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:评论 政治与金融关系视角下的金融化及其挑战——对项宇论文的评论,_RowNo:18
CommonID:DIR_50100713,ID:8472455,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323730,name:从数字鸿沟到红利差异,ShortName:,SubName:——互联网资本的秘密,EnTitle:Secrets in Capital of Connectivity,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:Changes from Digital Divide to Dividend Differences,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

接入鸿沟曾经是数字鸿沟的基本形态。伴随互联网基础设施的发展,接入鸿沟缩小、应用覆盖增强,但人们从互联网技术应用中获得超额收益(红利)的差异依然存在。本文提出互联网资本框架,用于考察红利差异的来源和影响红利差异的机制,认为与接入鸿沟缩小相伴随的是互联网连通性和平台的发展,它提供了机会,让人们把以往投入的各类资产在互联网上转化为有差别的互联网资本(组合资本),从中受益。本文进一步认为,资产转化的规模和转化率的差异正是红利差异的来源,它既受两个“乘数效应”的影响,也受互联网市场平台的影响。

,AbstractEN:

Access obstacles used to be the major form of digital divide. It has been changed while infrastructure for information and communication technology that access become universal and usage turns to differentiated. Thus,benefits got from connectivity comes to be different. We initiate a term and framework for analyzing the mechanism in dividend differences,that is capital of connectivity. With this framework,we find out that dividend is differentiated while the opportunities become diversified for users to transfer their assets accumulated in their lifetime into composable capital on highly connected networksby their practices as connectivity penetrated and platforms developed. Both size and rate of transformation are the key variables in the process while connected platforms played a role of manipulator for multiplier effects.

,KeyWords:369103,369104,369105,33700,EKeyWords:369106,369110,369111,52814,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:8472387,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120170501X20161258001_000_018,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2017-06-27 10:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 14:59:50.0,HitCount:55,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8472465,DownCount:25,AuthorInfos:{"邱泽奇":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:qiuzeqi@pku.edu.cn;","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

邱泽奇,北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心教授。

"},"张樹沁":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:zhang5255@163.com;","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

张樹沁,北京大学社会学系博士研究生。

"},"刘世定":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:liushd@pku.edu.cn;","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

刘世定,北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心、上海高校社会学E-研究院教授。

"},"许英康":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"电子邮箱:yingkangxu@163.com。","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

许英康,北京大学社会学系博士研究生。

"},"Qiu Ze-qi":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Zhang Shu-qin":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Liu Shi-ding":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Xu Ying-kang":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2017-05-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:从数字鸿沟到红利差异——互联网资本的秘密,ISBN:978-7-5201-0730-3,BookTitle:经济社会学研究 第四辑,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:从数字鸿沟到红利差异——互联网资本的秘密,_RowNo:19
CommonID:DIR_50100727,ID:8472628,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:323731,name:评论 “网络红利”逻辑的局限条件,ShortName:,SubName:——对邱泽奇、张樹沁、刘世定、许英康论文的评论,EnTitle:Review,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comments on papers by Qiu Zeqi, Zhang Shuqin, Liu Shiding and Xu Yingkang,Level:0,BookId:8470847,AbstractCH:

正如电视广播等传播技术会带来演艺人员人力资本市场价格的巨大变化一样,互联网也会带来一系列资产价格的变化,甚至常常会将原本认为是“非资产”的东西“资产化”、“资本化”,形成“红利”。当然,互联网所涉及的不仅仅是演艺人员的人力资本(尽管演艺人员受其影响非常之大,如果不是最大的话),同时还涉及许多其他社会成员的其他资本、资产或“非资产”。关于这一点,人们是有直观的经验感受的,否则就不会有那么多人热情地拥抱“互联网+”,也不会有那么多淘宝村的繁荣了。但是,互联网与资本之间的关系,或者“网络红利”的逻辑机制,很少有人说得清楚明白,直到我们看到邱泽奇等人所写的《从数字鸿沟到红利差异——互联网资本的秘密》(邱泽奇等,2016)这篇文章(下面简称《红利差异》)。

《红利差异》一文提出了互联网对经济社会如何形成巨大影响的基本框架,有助于对未来的相关考察指明方向,甚至能对互联网背景下的个人和企业具体的经济社会实践提供指导作用。当然,也需要特别指明的是,互联网所能带来的帕累托改进,或者说互联网的红利逻辑,并非总能毫无摩擦地实现;“乘数效应”导向的结果并不是对所有资产都有利。“网络红利”的达成是需要以特定的社会条件的满足为基础的,换句话说,缺乏这种条件,“网络红利”可能会是一场泡影。甚至形成“网络红利”的同样的路径和逻辑机制也并非不会带来意外后果——不限于文章已经关注的“互联网红利差异”这样的后果,可能还涉及“资产”和“非资产”的剥夺,乃至人类生活上的新困境与新灾难。

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王水雄,社会学博士,中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心副教授。

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