The Chinese government has made a series of significant arrangements since the issue of the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Eradicating Poverty in China to promote poverty alleviation with unconventional measures, making the best achievements in China's history of poverty reduction. The 19^th CPC National Congress has further emphasized the significance of poverty alleviation and defined targeted poverty elimination as one of the three crucial battles in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. 2018 is a pivotal year for the implementation of the spirit of the 19^th CPC National Congress as well as the in-depth development of poverty alleviation. China's policy for the battle against poverty has been further improved and implemented, the effectiveness of poverty reduction has been further demonstrated, and new progress in human rights protection for the poor rural population was made in 2018.