文章详细页面

关于普通话两音节间的F0过渡及其感知问题
在线阅读 收藏

F0 contour. The staring-point of the upward F0 transition occurs within the formant transition between the first and the the second syllables. The duration of the upward F0 transition measured from the starting-point is 133ms in VV,and 127ms in VCV. The upward F0 transition does not occur in the syllabic vowel,but mainly occurs on the voiced consonantal initial or the zero-initial of the second syllable,and the nasal coda or vocalic ending of the first one. Therefore it is not perceived,and so is the downward F0 transition.

In VCV and VV with falling-convex tones in the Fuzhou dialect,the amplitude of the speech waves in the second syllable is often the greatest in the vicinity of the peak of the convex F0 contour. The starting-point of the rising part of F0 synchronizes with the second syllable. The durations of the rising part of F0 in the second syllable is 167ms in VCV,and 140ms in VV. The rising F0 part occurs not only on the voiced consonatal initial or zero-initial,but also on the syllabic vowel of the second syllable. Thus the rising F0 part in the second syllable is perceived.

We have discussed that the theory about the tonal perception in speech propounded by D. House(1990)cannot account for why the upward F0 transition in falling-falling tones of Standard Chinese is not perceived and why the rising F0 part in falling-convex tones of Fuzhou is perceived.

帮助中心电脑版