中国电力行业低碳发展报告（2024）
中文摘要
《中国电力行业低碳发展报告（2024）》立足电力行业，着力从电力服务中国式现代化、国民经济、全球竞争格局、能源安全、“双碳”目标、新质生产力、现代化产业体系、共同富裕、ESG投资、新型能源体系建设、电力体制改革、电力市场建设和配电网形态功能变革1个总报告和12个专题以及新能源云服务、电力减碳服务生态圈、消费侧可再生能源消纳和煤电企业CCUS技术低碳转型4个国内实践与案例出发，深刻把握新阶段电力行业低碳发展面临的新使命、新任务、新机遇和新挑战，深度剖析从宏观重大战略到中观电力行业再到微观企业的贯彻落实机理与深层次理论逻辑，展示电力行业低碳发展在推进新型能源体系建设进程中取得的显著成就、面临的重大挑战和先进的案例经验。本书成果旨在服务政府绿色低碳政策落地，推动行业、企业和社会在贯彻绿色低碳发展理念方面凝聚共识、形成合力；为政府决策、学术研究和产业实践提供有益参考借鉴，为推进我国电力行业低碳转型发展提供智库支撑。
本书指出，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和是中国式现代化征程的必由之路，实现“双碳”目标，能源是主战场，电力是主力军。目前，我国现代化进程中电力行业低碳实践取得重大进展，电力供给低碳化转型加速，终端能源消费电气化水平持续提升。截至2023年底，我国新增发电装机容量同比增长13.7%，其中非化石能源发电装机容量占比提升至53.8%，历史性超过火电装机容量占比；发电量占比提升至35.8%，新能源装机容量和发电量持续高速增长。2023年全国电能占终端能源消费的比重约为28%，终端能源消费电气化水平、人均电力消费量均高于世界平均水平，工业电气化率达27.6%，建筑行业电气化率达到48.1%。电力低碳技术逐步发展，能源效率持续提升，现代能源产业转型升级，各类电力企业积极推进绿色低碳转型，电力行业低碳发展稳步实现。
但在碳达峰攻坚的“十五五”时期，电力行业低碳发展面临诸多挑战与问题。世界经济复苏乏力，地缘政治冲突加剧，保护主义、单边主义抬头，国际环境变局变量和影响持续增多，使得全球能源供需格局深度调整变化加剧；我国长期积累的深层次矛盾凸显，周期性和结构性问题并存，国内改革持续深化全面转型加速；以传统能源与新能源协调发展保障能源本质安全与绿色底色难度激增；区域协调与城乡协同发展、电力生产绿色化、绿色科技创新、投入产出效率与效益共享等问题仍然存在。
因此，本书指出，推进电力行业低碳发展要坚持人民立场、底线思维和系统观念，将能源系统低碳绿色化和经济高效化有机结合。电力规划应将地方产业发展需求纳入范畴，更好服务区域协调与城乡协同发展，促进社会平衡发展和共同富裕。还需进一步促进降碳减污扩绿，实现电力行业环境健康价值。
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总报告
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专题篇
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案例篇
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