中国城市交通绿色发展报告（2019）
| 书 名： |
中国城市交通绿色发展报告（2019） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON GREEN DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S URBAN TRANSPORTATION （2019）
|
| 作 者： |
林晓言 刘铁鹰王梓利 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5201-6250-0 |
| 丛 书 名： |
交通蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
城市交通 交通运输业 绿色经济 中国 |
| 出版日期： |
2020-05-01 |
中文摘要
随着我国经济社会的快速发展，日益严峻的交通拥堵与环境污染问题不仅导致生态环境恶化，能源资源过度消耗，给社会和个体造成严重的经济损失，还严重影响居民的出行体验和身心健康，进而制约我国社会经济的可持续发展。传统的交通发展理念难以为继，西方“小汽车建城”的错误模式不值得效仿，从“车本主义”到“人本主义”的改变，成为城市交通发展的趋势，新的交通发展模式，尤其是交通系统的绿色发展理念，成为当前城市交通发展的主要方向。
城市绿色交通既是一个可持续的综合交通运输体系，即客观的物质存在，也是一种发展目标和理念，即主观意识的能动性。因此，对城市绿色交通的理解应注意以下几点：一是“绿色交通”是实现交通可持续发展的有效手段，“绿色交通”的手段包括“交通工具”的绿色化、“交通能源”的绿色化以及交通与土地开发的协调性；二是“绿色交通”是城市交通可持续发展的目标，两者既相辅相成又相互制约；三是在交通可持续发展理念的指导下，绿色交通系统的规划、建设需要确保社会的可接受性、经济的可行性、能源的可承受性、环境的可持续性。
本书分为四个部分：第一部分为总报告，第二部分为指数篇，第三部分为专题篇，第四部分为案例篇。总报告概述了城市交通绿色发展的背景、研究现状及发展现状，分析了城市交通总体发展趋势及所面临的挑战，并对中国城市绿色交通的实现路径与案例进行了介绍。目前，我国城市交通绿色发展“电动化+智能化+共享化”融合进步趋势明显，TOD模式逐步与慢行交通体系相结合；同时也面临融资能力和融资主体单一、城市公共交通基础设施与服务尚待完善、共享交通等新模式配套管理机制有待加强、城市居民绿色出行选择意识较弱等挑战。指数篇从功能、经济、社会、环境、治理五个方面入手，构建城市交通绿色发展指数，对38个主要城市进行评价分析，在此基础上，进行指数分解、区域比较与满意度评估测算。本书针对城市交通绿色发展构建较为完备的评价指标体系，采用翔实的数据，基于两种方法进行测度评价，得出较为客观的研究结论。在需求侧方面，构建居民满意度排行榜，反映其对城市交通的主观感知情况。同时，考虑到区域发展差异性，针对东、中、西部及东北地区进行指数比较分析，提出具有针对性的建议，为中国城市交通发展的理论与实践提供借鉴。专题篇主要从绿色发展与共享交通、绿色发展与智慧交通、绿色发展与和谐交通、绿色发展与综合交通四个专题对中国城市交通绿色发展情况进行介绍和分析。案例篇分别对自主构建北京市郊通勤铁路体系，北京城市轨道交通发展现状、问题及建议，我国铁路多式联运发展缓慢的原因及对策，天津港集疏运一体化发展策略，京张铁路工业遗产时空分布及价值分析进行研究，为中国城市交通绿色发展提供思路和建议。
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总报告
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指数篇
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专题篇
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案例篇
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