中国生态治理发展报告（2020～2021）
| 书 名： |
中国生态治理发展报告（2020～2021） |
| 英 文 名： |
CHINA ECOLOGICAL GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORT （2020-2021）
|
| 作 者： |
李群 于法稳沙涛 毛显强 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5201-7735-1 |
| 丛 书 名： |
生态治理蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
生态治理 流域治理 环境保护 流域指数 |
| 出版日期： |
2021-03-01 |
中文摘要
本报告认为，近些年我国生态治理取得了显著成效。中国生态治理发展指数测算结果显示，空气环境指数值最大，污染处理和居民生活指数值次之，绿化环境指数值较低但增长最快。我国生态治理也面临着多方面的问题与挑战，因此，本报告提出了提高中国生态治理成效的应对措施。本报告基于水环境效益、生态可持续能力、经济效益三个维度构建生态治理评价指数，对2010～2018年中国长江、黄河、淮河三大流域的生态环境治理进行评价，研究结果显示出三个特征：一是从生态治理总指数及三个分指数看，长江流域最高、黄河流域居中、淮河流域最低，其中淮河流域的生态环境亟须改善；二是从三个分指数对生态治理总指数的贡献看，三大流域都是生态可持续能力最高、经济效益居中、水环境效益最低，也就是说，三大流域都亟须提高水环境效益；三是从生态可持续能力指数的变化趋势看，淮河流域持续下降，黄河流域持续下降后在2018年出现大幅上升，需要持续跟踪黄河流域和淮河流域生态可持续能力各项指标。本报告在长江流域篇、黄河流域篇、淮河流域篇对流域生态治理状况进行分析的基础上，增加了案例篇，列举了三个流域的具体案例，科学评价了长江流域重庆段、黄河流域河南段、淮河流域上中下游段的生态治理现状、问题并提出对策。
我国的生态治理工作一直在持续推进，环境治理力度也是前所未有。流域生态治理作为生态环境治理的重要组成部分，在水污染和水生态保护等方面依然面临严峻形势，提升流域生态治理水平、提高生态治理效率需要获得足够的重视和关注。
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总报告
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流域指数篇
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长江流域篇
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黄河流域篇
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淮河流域篇
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案例篇
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