二十国集团（G20）国家创新竞争力发展报告（2019～2020）
中文摘要
创新是从根本上打开增长之锁的钥匙。2020年初以来，突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延，世界各国面临抗击疫情和复苏经济的双重挑战。科技创新是历次重大危机后世界经济走出困境、实现复苏的根本动力，因此，“创新”这把“智能钥匙”，无疑将继续成为撬动世界经济中长期增长的动能和潜力。当前，G20正努力推动改革创新，挖掘经济增长潜力。毋庸置疑，提升G20创新竞争力将成为增强全球竞争力的一把金钥匙。
本书以G20作为研究对象，着重探讨了2017～2018年G20各成员国国家创新竞争力的发展水平、变化特征、内在动因及战略趋势，力图为推动G20各成员国提升国家创新竞争力提供有价值的理论指导和决策参考。全书共分四大部分。第一部分为总报告，旨在从总体上评价分析2017～2018年G20国家创新竞争力的发展状况。揭示各国国家创新竞争力的优劣势和变化特征，提出增强国家创新竞争力的基本路径和发展对策，为世界各国加快提升国家创新竞争力提供有价值的参考依据。第二部分为分报告，通过对2017～2018年G20中19个成员国的创新竞争力进行综合评价和比较分析，揭示不同类型和发展水平的国家创新竞争力的特点及其相对差异性，为各国提升创新竞争力提供实证依据。第三部分为专题报告，根据2020年沙特G20峰会的三大主题，设置了后疫情时代G20合作发展的动态变化与趋势展望、后疫情时代G20国际贸易发展趋势与政策展望、后疫情时代G20金融科技发展趋势与政策展望、后疫情时代G20数字经济发展面临的机遇与挑战、后疫情时代G20新型基础设施建设重点与政策展望、后疫情时代G20新能源开发合作与政策展望六个专题，为进一步分析G20各成员国创新竞争力的发展水平与提升潜力提供有益补充。第四部分为附录，介绍本书所构建的国家创新竞争力指标评价体系，并提供2017～2018年G20国家创新竞争力中各级指标的评价分值及排名情况，以备读者查询。
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第三部分 专题报告
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