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风险灾害危机研究(第八辑)

书 名: 风险灾害危机研究(第八辑)
英 文 名: Risk,Disaster & Crisis Research (No.8)
作 者: 童星张海波 主编
I S B N: 978-7-5201-3787-4
关 键 词:  社会管理 风险管理 突发事件 公共管理 中国
出版时间: 2018年12月

中文摘要

在今天的全球风险社会和中国高风险社会中,风险、灾害、危机管理的重要性已无须多言。如果说风险社会意味着一个时代性的转变,那么人类如何与风险、灾害、危机共生,就是我们这个时代最为重要、紧迫的研究主题。

南京大学社会风险与公共危机管理研究中心一直致力于风险、灾害、危机的跨学科研究,至今已有十年。在这十年中,中国相继经历了南方雪灾(2008)、汶川地震(2008)、玉树地震(2010)、舟曲泥石流(2010)、温州动车事故(2011)、芦山地震(2013)、鲁甸地震(2014)等重大突发事件,在灾难中前行。在这十年中,伴随着管理实践的进步,我们的研究也在不断发展,从最初的理论引介到跨学科理论框架建构,再到规范的实证研究与积极的政策建言,在探索中发展。目前,南京大学社会风险与公共危机管理研究中心已经是江苏省和南京大学哲学社会科学重点研究基地,也设有社会风险与公共危机管理的二级学科博士点,形成了稳定的研究队伍,承接了一批国家重大、重点研究项目,这些都为我们进一步推动风险灾害危机的跨学科研究奠定了基础。

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CommonID:DIR_70611462,ID:10655731,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635205,name:编委会,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:10655729,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2019-03-06 09:23:48.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:34:13.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:编委会,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:编委会,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_70611463,ID:10655735,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635206,name:前言,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:10655733,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2019-03-06 09:23:48.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:34:13.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:前言,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:前言,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_70611464,ID:10655746,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635207,name:广义应急管理的理论框架70401533,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:A General Theoretical Framework for Emergency Management,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

以往针对突发事件的应急管理是狭义的,以公共安全为目标的应急管理则是广义的。以公共安全治理为目标实现应急管理由狭义向广义的超越,既是应急管理实践突破瓶颈的内在需求,也是面向风险社会提升公共安全保障能力的必然选择。狭义应急管理的理论基础是“三角模型”,强调对象上的全灾害管理、过程上的全过程管理、结构上的多主体参与。广义应急管理即公共安全治理的理论基础则是“三棱锥模型”,它在“三角模型”的基础上,还特别强调公共安全作为结果的实现程度。为此,要将公共安全作为优先的政策目标,通过多元参与和过程互动来推动风险治理、应急管理和危机治理的协同发展,达致公共安全治理目标、手段和结果的有机统一,以应对新兴风险、极端灾害和跨界危机的挑战。相应的案例分析显示,在中国的制度情境中,“三棱锥模型”具有适用性。以公共安全治理实现应急管理由狭义向广义的超越,这是一次整体性改革,需要从国家战略的高度予以规划。

,AbstractEN:

In contrast to the special emergency management of unexpected incident,the general emergency management seek for the goal of public security. Developing public security governance to extend special emergency management to general emergency management is not only the inherent needs of breaking through bottleneck of China’s emergency management,but also an inevitable choice to deal with the challenge of risk society. The theoretical base of special emergency management is the triangle model,which emphasizes on all hazards approach,all-phases management,and multiple agents participation. In contrast,the general emergency management is designed on the basis of the triangular pyramid model,which particularly stresses on to the extent public security can be achieved as consequence in addition to the three factors included in the triangle model. For this purpose,it is essential to take public security in priority in public policy and facilitate the synergetic development of risk governance,emergency management,and crisis governance to reach agreement in goal,method,and consequence to cope with the treats from emerging risk,catastrophe,and transboundary crisis. Case study shows that the triangular pyramid model is applicable in the context of China. In conclusion,developing public security governance to extend the special emergency management to the general emergency management is a holistic reform,and it needs a strategic planning.

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张海波,南京大学政府管理学院教授,南京大学社会风险与公共危机管理研究中心研究员。

"},"童星":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

童星,南京大学政府管理学院教授,南京大学社会风险与公共危机管理研究中心主任。

"},"Zhang Haibo":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Tong Xing":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:广义应急管理的理论框架,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:广义应急管理的理论框架,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_70611480,ID:10655761,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635208,name:脆弱性与建构性:城市居民雾霾风险感知的形成机制70401536,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Vulnerability and Constructivity:The Formation Mechanism of Urban Residents’ Haze Risk Perception,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

雾霾给居民健康和社会发展带来了巨大危害,尽管学术界已对雾霾成因、构成和后果进行了深入研究,但是有关雾霾风险感知的研究依然不多。本文从社会脆弱性和社会建构性视角出发,利用2018年上海市1656份居民问卷调查数据,分析了雾霾风险感知的形成机制。研究发现,城市居民的雾霾风险感知同时存在脆弱性和建构性两种机制,很难说哪一种机制是主导或是根本性的,但是两种机制并非独立存在而是存在“叠加效应”,即拥有脆弱性特征并处于建构性环境的人群会表现出更为强烈的风险感知。最后,本文认为利用建构性机制,加强风险沟通,推动空气信息和雾霾知识的科学传播,有助于提高居民对雾霾风险的重视程度。

,AbstractEN:

The haze has brought great harm to the health and social development of residents in recent years. Although the academic community has conducted in-depth research on the causes,composition and consequences of haze,there were still few studies on the risk perception of haze. From the perspective of social vulnerability and constructivity,this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of haze risk perception by using the data of 1656 residents survey from Shanghai in 2018. The study found that urban residents’ haze risk perception has both fragility and constructive mechanisms. The two mechanisms are not independent but have a “superposition effect”. People with vulnerabilities and a constructive environment will show a stronger sense of risk. Finally,this paper argued that strengthening risk communication and promoting the scientific dissemination of weather information and haze knowledge will help to raise residents’ attention to smog risks.

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孙中伟,华东理工大学应用社会学研究所副研究员。

"},"闫堃":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

闫堃,上海大学社会学系硕士研究生。

"},"方学梅":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

方学梅,华东理工大学公共管理系副教授。

"},"Sun Zhongwei":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Yan Kun":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Fang Xuemei":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:脆弱性与建构性:城市居民雾霾风险感知的形成机制——基于2018年上海市问卷调查的分析,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:脆弱性与建构性:城市居民雾霾风险感知的形成机制——基于2018年上海市问卷调查的分析,_RowNo:4
CommonID:DIR_70611491,ID:10655772,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635209,name:客轮运营重大安全风险评估与管理,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Passenger ship safety Risk Assessment and Management,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

经济的高速发展和收入的显著提升促进了大众对于多样化出行方式例如客轮旅行的需求。与此同时,近年来国内外频繁发生的客轮沉没事件也不断敲响安全警钟。采用层次分析法(AHP)和事故致因理论构建客轮沉船风险评价模型,从船舶自身因素、人为因素、通航环境因素和管理因素四方面研究分析了客轮沉船事故的基本特点,并运用客轮沉船风险评价模型对“4·16韩国世越号”客轮沉船事故进行剖析,在此基础上提出防控此类安全事故的策略建议。

,AbstractEN:

With the rapid development of economy and people’s material level,society faces a rising demand on passenger ships,especially on the international cruise. Meanwhile,the international and domestic passenger ship sinking accidents,which occur frequently in recent years,have sounded the security alarm to the relevant regulators. This paper uses AHP to take risk analysis on ferry sinking accident and establish risk evaluation model for passenger safety and reliability. Prior to using the analytic hierarchy process,this paper uses accident tree method to divide various factors that may cause a passenger ship sank. These factors mainly come from the human factor,ship factors,navigation environment factors and management factors in order to improve the scientific,validity and accuracy of the analytic hierarchy process. Finally,this paper takes 4·16 Sewol wreck accident as the example and uses a risk assessment model for the risk analysis,and concludes what measures need to be taken to prevent this kind of accident.

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卢文刚,暨南大学应急管理学院副教授、硕士生导师,暨南大学公共安全教育政校企协同创新促进会会长,主要从事公共安全与应急管理研究。

"},"鲍雅":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

鲍雅,新加坡国立大学应用经济学硕士研究生。

"},"Lu Wengang":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Bao Ya":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:客轮运营重大安全风险评估与管理——基于“4·16”韩国世越号沉船事故的分析,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:客轮运营重大安全风险评估与管理——基于“4·16”韩国世越号沉船事故的分析,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_70611553,ID:10655783,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635210,name:安全社会科学与工程体系论略70401538,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Research on Anquan Societal Science and Engineering System,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

从总体安全观角度看,安全研究将不再局限于某一领域(自然科学、工程技术或社会科学)。安全社会科学与工程作为安全科学技术一级学科(群)的二级学科(群),在中国日益成长,其具体三级学科不断涌现。本文拟从总体性安全观和社会系统论角度,将该学科体系形象地勾画为人形、安字形、全字形结构模型图,并对其体系化发展进行深入探索;同时,安全社会科学也需要与安全自然科学技术等进行深度对话和互动。此外,本文首次尝试使用更具有总括性的汉拼Anquan,来统帅和整合英文Safety和Security。

,AbstractEN:

From the perspective of overall anquan,anquan research will no longer be restricted to a special field (natural science or engineering technology or social science). As a secondary discipline (group) of safety science and engineering being first-class subject (group),it has grown in China and its specific tertiary disciplines continue to emerge. From the perspective of overall anquan and social system,it is intended to vividly outline Humanoid,An-shaped,Quan-shaped structure of the model map,being developed in-depth exploration. Meanwhile,anquan societal sciences and engineering is also required deeply dialogue and interacted with anquan natural science and technology. In addition,for the first time,the more general Chinese spell—anquan is attempted to use to command and integrate English words—safety and security.

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颜烨,社会学博士,华北科技学院安全与社会发展研究所所长、教授,主要从事安全社会学、社会结构与社会建设研究。

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CommonID:DIR_70611567,ID:10655798,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635211,name:政府作为冲突当事方的冲突治理机制研究,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Study on governance mechanisms of the conflict of the Government as a party,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

转型期中国社会冲突实践中普遍存在着政府作为当事方的冲突类型,这种类型的冲突是指政府以公共利益推进经济和社会的改革发展,但是因为种种原因并不能得到公众的支持,以致政府建设的项目常常受到阻碍,甚至成为诸多冲突发生的根源。因此,如何治理政府作为当事方的冲突是十分重要的研究课题。但从国内外的文献来看,现有研究对这个问题的关注并不多。故而,本论文以一个公益拆迁事件引发的冲突治理事件为例,试图探讨政府作为当事方的冲突的治理机制。论文得出的研究结论是,信任机制是政府作为当事方的冲突的恰当的治理机制。这是因为权威机制遇到了信任危机,市场机制又缺乏应有的环境,不能有效地发挥应有的作用,而信任机制具有传统和社会的基础,是当前的可行的治理机制。但是源于中国的体制和制度的特殊性,信任机制需要辅之以权威机制和市场机制,形成信任机制主导的合作治理模式,才能更好地发挥其冲突治理的作用。本研究不仅极大地丰富了现有冲突治理的理论研究内容,而且对于政府冲突治理的实践也有重要参考价值。论文指出未来的研究方向是,针对我国大量的类似的冲突治理案例,运用统计方法分析该类冲突的治理机制的共性特点,以期形成更具普遍性指导意义的研究理论。

,AbstractEN:

During the transition period in China,there generally exsit the conflicts of the government as a party. This type of conflict is based on the public interest. The government promotes economic and social reform and development,which can not be understood and supported by the Public for various reasons. As a result,government-built projects are often hindered and even become the root of all kinds of conflicts. So,how to govern this type of conflict is a very important research topic. However,according to the literature at home and abroad,there is not much attention to this problem. Based on this,this paper takes an example of the management of conflict caused by a public welfare demolition,to explore the appropriate governance mechanism of this type of conflict. This study concluded that the trust mechanism is an appropriate mechanism for conflicts in which the government is a pertinent party. Because the authority mechanism has encountered the crisis of trust and the proper environment of the market mechanism lacks and can’t take effect. However,due to the particularity of the Chinese system,the trust mechanism needs to construct a cooperative governance model which is dominated by the trust mechanism and supplemented by authoritative mechanism and market mechanism. This study not only greatly enriched the existing conflict management theory;It also has important reference value for the practice of government conflict management. This paper points out that the future research direction is to use statistical methods to analyze a large number of similar governance cases in China,in order to form a more universal research theory with guiding significance.

,KeyWords:62762,476170,26220,102788,476171,EKeyWords:63256,476172,43905,205883,476173,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10655790,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181201X20185437008_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2019-03-06 09:23:50.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:34:13.0,HitCount:29,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10655800,DownCount:19,AuthorInfos:{"崔亚杰":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

崔亚杰,助理研究员,管理学博士,现为中国地震局防灾科技学院应急管理学院教师。

"},"Cui Yajie":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:政府作为冲突当事方的冲突治理机制研究——以一个农村房屋拆迁冲突为例,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:政府作为冲突当事方的冲突治理机制研究——以一个农村房屋拆迁冲突为例,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_70611578,ID:10655810,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635212,name:联合体团队运作模式下工期延误风险,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Study on Control Strategies of Construction Delay Risks in Combos,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

针对施工联合体模式下的工期延误风险问题,充分考虑了主体间的互动作用以及工期风险传递效应,设计了联合体成员不同合作模式下的三种工期延误风险控制策略,基于计算实验方法分别研究了三种策略对于工期延误风险的控制效果。研究结果表明:联合体模式下不同的工期风险控制策略会导致不同的风险控制效果,三种策略对工期成本投入、工期压缩幅度以及协调柔性等绩效影响存在差异。这将为联合体模式下选择合理有效的工期延误风险控制策略提供理论依据。

,AbstractEN:

In view of problems about risks of construction delays in the mode of construction combos,three control strategies of construction delay risks in the different cooperation modes have been designed,considering the interaction among members and transmission effects of construction risks. This paper studies control effects of three strategies of construction delay risks based on the computational method,respectively. Results show that:different strategies can lead to different control effects about construction delay risks in the construction combos;three strategies have different impacts on the performance of costs,the extension of construction delays compression,coordination and so on. Conclusions above can provide theoretical basis for selecting the appropriate strategy in the combo mode.

,KeyWords:476174,476175,457034,341225,EKeyWords:476176,476177,457203,476178,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10655804,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181201X20185437008_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2019-03-06 09:23:51.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:34:13.0,HitCount:38,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10655812,DownCount:19,AuthorInfos:{"孟庆峰":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

孟庆峰,博士,江苏大学管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为复杂工程管理与计算实验。

"},"沈鹏群":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

沈鹏群,江苏大学管理学院硕士研究生。

"},"Meng Qingfeng":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Shen Pengqun":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:联合体团队运作模式下工期延误风险——控制策略的计算实验研究,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:联合体团队运作模式下工期延误风险——控制策略的计算实验研究,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_70611593,ID:10655824,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635213,name:都江堰与南投的震后住房评估策略比较与研究,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:The Comparison and Study of Post-Disaster Housings Assessment Strategies in Dujiangyan City and Nantou County,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

住房是人民安居、经济发展的载体和体现,而地震往往让住房受到不同程度的影响。为支持抗震救灾、推动灾民安置和引导恢复重建,住房评估成为震后阶段的重要工作。“5·12”地震和“9·21”地震是我国近年来震级最高的两次地震。本文以这两次地震的重灾区,即都江堰和南投为例,结合文献归纳和对两者的比较研究来总结其在评估流程、框架和作用等方面的策略与特征。文章得出,两者在整体策略上基本一致,但在实际策略的组织部署和技术利用上有所差别。本研究总结了两者的经验和不足,为震后住房应急管理中的住房评估提出思路和建议。

,AbstractEN:

Housings,as carriers and embodiments of residential accommodation and economic development,the occurrences of earthquakes often affect housing in various degrees. In order to support earthquake relief,promote the resettlement of victims and guide the restoration and reconstruction,housings evaluation have become a crucial task in the period of post-earthquake. As the two earthquakes with the highest Richter scale in recent years in China,both of May. 12 earthquake and Sept. 21 earthquake caused the massive earthquake-affected housings,what put the housings evaluation into a crucial position in post-earthquake phases. This study takes Dujiangyan City and Nantou County,the severely-disaster area in these two disasters,as examples,combines the literature induction and a comparative study of the two to summarize their tactics and characteristics in the assessment procedure,framework and meaning. The paper concludes that,although the two are basically the same in the overall strategy,there are differences in actual strategy of organizational deployment and technology utilization. This study summarizes the experience and deficiencies of the two cases and proposes ideas and suggestions for housing evaluation in post-disaster housing emergency management.

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屈克焱,四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院研究生,研究方向为城市减灾防灾规划和震后住房重建与评估。

"},"小出治":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

小出治,原东京大学都市工学研究科教授、博士生导师,现四川大学外籍教授,四川大学灾后重建与管理学院和建筑与环境学院博士生导师,研究方向为城乡安全与区域发展、防灾空间与量化技术、城市脆弱性分析与城乡规划及防灾决策支持系统开发。

"},"卡比力江·吾买尔":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"杜曌":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"宁奂文":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Qu Keyan":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Osamu Koide":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Kabilijiang Wumaier":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Du Zhao":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Ning Huanwen":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:都江堰与南投的震后住房评估策略比较与研究,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:都江堰与南投的震后住房评估策略比较与研究,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_70611624,ID:10655839,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:635214,name:心理安全契约理论的基础性问题70401545,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Basic Issues of Psychological Safety Contract,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10655583,AbstractCH:

为明晰心理安全契约的相关基本问题,从而为建构、履行和强化心理安全契约提供理论依据,本研究针对组织中客观存在的心理安全契约现象,立足于组织层面,以契约与心理契约的定义为基础,提出安全契约与心理安全契约的定义,并对其内涵进行扼要解析。基于此,界定心理安全契约的相关概念,阐释心理安全契约的特征与功能,并划分心理安全契约的类型。研究发现,心理安全契约是安全管理学、安全心理学与安全文化学等安全社会科学分支学科领域的一个值得关注的重要概念,心理安全契约可显著影响组织成员的安全态度和行为。

,AbstractEN:

In order to have a clear comprehension about some basic issues of safety identity,and this in turn provides the theory foundation for constructing,fulfilling and strengthening psychological safety contract,aiming at the phenomena of psychological safety contract existing in organizations,and from organization level,the definitions of safety contract and psychological safety contract were proposed based on definitions of contract and psychological contract,and its connotation was briefly explained. Meanwhile,its related concepts were defined,and the characteristics,functions and types of psychological safety contract were deeply analyzed. The results show that psychological safety contract is a key concept that worth full concern in fields of safety science branches,such as safety management,safety psychology and safety culturology,and psychological safety contract have a significant influence on safety attitudes and behaviors of organization’s members.

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王秉,中南大学资源与安全工程学院/安全理论创新与促进中心安全科学与工程学科博士研究生,研究方向为安全文化学及安全科学理论基础理论。

"},"吴超":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

吴超,中南大学资源与安全工程学院/安全理论创新与促进中心安全科学与工程系教授、博士生导师,国务院特殊津贴获得者,研究方向为安全科学基础理论。

"},"Wang Bing":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Wu Chao":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2018-12-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:心理安全契约理论的基础性问题,ISBN:978-7-5201-3787-4,BookTitle:风险灾害危机研究(第八辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:心理安全契约理论的基础性问题,_RowNo:10
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