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CommonID:DIR_71223320,ID:12054416,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:663262,name:序言,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:12054410,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:12054415,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-07-16 19:46:00.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2025-05-07 16:10:42.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2020-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:序言,ISBN:978-7-5201-6769-7,BookTitle:华北财团与北方经济近代化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:序言,_RowNo:1

CommonID:DIR_71223321,ID:12054418,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:663263,name:导论,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:12054410,AbstractCH:本文阐述了《华北财团与北方经济近代化》一书的选题缘起，对“华北财团”的概念进行了解析与界定，对既有研究进行了述评，介绍了本课题研究框架及价值。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:66057,697831,697832,EKeyWords:66058,43329,697833,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:12054417,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200701X20194894001_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-07-16 19:46:00.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2025-05-07 16:10:42.0,HitCount:21,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:12054419,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:《华北财团与北方经济近代化》导论,ISBN:978-7-5201-6769-7,BookTitle:华北财团与北方经济近代化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:《华北财团与北方经济近代化》导论,_RowNo:2

CommonID:DIR_71223333,ID:12054421,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:663264,name:第一章 华北财团之形成,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:12054410,AbstractCH:民国肇始，旧式封建政治秩序被打破，但新的民主政治制度并未真正建成。在民主共和外衣的遮掩之下，北京政府大小官僚军阀将手中权力化作敛财工具，大肆贪污受贿，挪用公款，卖官鬻爵，搜刮民脂民膏，却几乎受不到任何制度约束。因政局不稳，军阀政客为了给自己及家人留后路，抓紧在位时机聚敛钱财，官场腐败比清代有过之而无不及，成为中国有史以来吏治最腐败的时期之一。与传统社会相比，官僚敛财手段更加多样，速度更快。短短十余年间，便形成一大批集地主、高利贷商人、资本家于一体的权贵富豪群体。在传统商业日渐没落，新式市场尚未发达的北方地区，军阀官僚群体几乎成为北方地区新兴的、唯一的富豪阶层。特权富豪阶层多通过姻亲、同乡、同僚等结成各种关系。更主要的是，为分散风险，在新式投资中多采取共同投资方式，利用错综复杂的关系网络联结为利益共同体。此利益共同体凭借庞大的财富规模、丰厚的人脉资源及政治特权，成为北方地区难以撼动的特权财团势力，史称“华北财团”。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:66057,697831,697832,EKeyWords:66058,43329,697833,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:12054420,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200701X20194894001_000_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-07-16 19:46:00.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2025-05-07 16:10:42.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:12054422,DownCount:8,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:华北财团之形成,ISBN:978-7-5201-6769-7,BookTitle:华北财团与北方经济近代化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:华北财团之形成,_RowNo:3

CommonID:DIR_71223363,ID:12054424,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:663265,name:第二章 华北财团资本体系,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:12054410,AbstractCH:华北财团投资领域广泛，涉足华北与东北地区几乎所有重要工业部门，在金融领域更是居支配地位。本章拟对华北财团投资体系做量化统计分析。因华北财团投资活动主要集中于北京政府时期，故本章统计之华北财团产业资本主要范围为1912～1927年北方官僚家族所做的投资，同时亦包括设立于清末、民国时期仍然持续经营并卓有影响的企业，以及1927年以后基于原有产业持续投资的企业，统计范围为资本在万元以上的企业。从军阀官僚集团政治势力分布来看，华北财团的投资具有较强的地域性。大致而言，奉系财团以东三省为势力范围；晋系财团在山西一隅自成体系；北京政府各派力量投资集团则广泛分布于山西以外的华北各省，因人数多，加之以中央政治权力为背景，规模最大，姑且称其为“京津系资本财团”。除投资主体之外，上述三个投资区域又因自然资源与市场基础不同而呈现相对独立的态势。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:66057,697831,697832,EKeyWords:66058,43329,697833,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:12054423,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200701X20194894001_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-07-16 19:46:00.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2025-05-07 16:10:42.0,HitCount:18,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:12054425,DownCount:9,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:华北财团资本体系,ISBN:978-7-5201-6769-7,BookTitle:华北财团与北方经济近代化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:华北财团资本体系,_RowNo:4

CommonID:DIR_71223413,ID:12054427,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:663266,name:第三章 华北财团发展趋势与个案分析,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:12054410,AbstractCH:总体来看，北方官僚家族资本涉足新式投资时期，为中国民族资本主义粗放式发展时期，准入门槛低，企业规模普遍偏小。至北京政府末期，北方民族资本主义发展基本处于自由竞争阶段，现代意义上的大集团或财阀式经营尚未形成。民族资本银行业历经起步、粗放竞争与恶性淘汰阶段，至北京政府末期形成资本与区域稳定分布格局，金融领域，包括中交两行在内，均以经营存、贷、汇等银行业务为主，未出现金融资本大规模投资或控制实业资本的金融财阀集团。尽管如此，经过十余年发展，仍然有部分资本集团完成初步资本积累，涉足工业、矿业、商业、金融业等多领域投资，出现集团化经营的雏形。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:66057,697831,697832,EKeyWords:66058,43329,697833,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:12054426,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200701X20194894001_000_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-07-16 19:46:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2025-05-07 16:10:42.0,HitCount:18,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:12054428,DownCount:10,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:华北财团发展趋势与个案分析,ISBN:978-7-5201-6769-7,BookTitle:华北财团与北方经济近代化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:华北财团发展趋势与个案分析,_RowNo:5

CommonID:DIR_71223451,ID:12054430,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:663267,name:结语,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:12054410,AbstractCH:传统观点惯于以金融资本概括华北财团，暗含观点为华北财团已形成以金融资本为核心的托拉斯经营模式。但本研究认为，至北京政府后期，华北财团尚未形成以金融资本为核心的财阀式经营，而是仍然保留以产业资本为核心、以金融资本为外围的资本结构。少数家族与资本集团初步具备集金融、工业、商业贸易于一体的集团雏形，但因政治中心南移，其经营中心随即移到江浙地区，融入江浙财团的发展轨道。奉系资本集团呈内卷化发展态势，但旋因九一八事变爆发而戛然中断。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:66057,697831,697832,EKeyWords:66058,43329,697833,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:12054429,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200701X20194894001_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-07-16 19:46:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2025-05-07 16:10:42.0,HitCount:21,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:12054431,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:《华北财团与北方经济近代化》结语,ISBN:978-7-5201-6769-7,BookTitle:华北财团与北方经济近代化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:《华北财团与北方经济近代化》结语,_RowNo:6

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