黄河水利与流域绿色发展报告（2023）
| 书 名： |
黄河水利与流域绿色发展报告（2023） |
| 英 文 名： |
REPORT ON YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT （2023）
|
| 作 者： |
千析 李闽榕 田世民 李志伟 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-3155-8 |
| 丛 书 名： |
黄河蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
黄河流域 区域治理 生态保护 黄河水利 |
| 出版日期： |
2024-02-01 |
中文摘要
保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。2019年，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展成为重大国家战略，受到党和国家的高度重视。为更好地服务国家战略和流域发展，充分发挥科技支撑黄河治理智库作用，黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院作为黄河科研主力军，整合单位多学科和交叉学科优势，联合中智科学技术评价研究中心、中国保护黄河基金会和黄河研究会，编撰《黄河水利与流域绿色发展报告（2023）》，对黄河流域保护治理和社会经济发展状况进行综合评价，为加强黄河流域生态环境保护治理以提高防洪安全保障能力、强化水资源节约集约利用以推动绿色高质量发展、理清黄河文化弘扬路径以增强文化自信提供智力支持和理论支撑。
黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展是一个复杂的系统工程。习近平总书记指出，黄河流域存在的问题，表象在黄河，根子在流域。治理黄河，重在保护，要在治理。要坚持山水林田湖草综合治理、系统治理、源头治理。历史上，黄河以“善淤、善决、善徙”而闻名，具有水少沙多、水沙关系不协调的特点。新中国成立以来，黄河流域已基本建成“上拦下排、两岸分滞”的防洪减灾体系，形成了“拦、调、排、放、挖”的泥沙综合治理思路，主河槽最小过流量由2002年汛前的1800m3/s恢复到2021年汛前的5000m3/s左右，黄河流域水资源节约集约利用水平持续提升，黄河源区水源涵养功能逐渐恢复，流域水土保持与生态治理效果显著，流域生态系统碳汇量逐年增加。本书从社会经济发展模式出发，围绕流域生态保护中的具体问题如防洪安全、水生态环境、水资源节约集约利用及其与社会经济发展的相关性、水资源利用效率等问题，探讨社会经济绿色发展、高质量发展模式，评估黄河流域保护治理与高质量发展的协同关系，为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略的实施和推进提供支撑。
本书由总报告、黄河水利篇、绿色发展篇、区域治理篇、幸福河建设篇共5个部分组成。以黄河水利与流域绿色发展为主题，从黄河治理与流域绿色发展，黄河流域水生态环境、水土流失治理、防洪安全与水沙调控、水资源节约集约利用、水资源安全与绿色发展、生态保护与绿色发展、水生态环境治理与绿色发展、保护治理与“双碳”目标，以及黄河水文化保护传承弘扬、黄河源区水源涵养、黄河三角洲地区生态修复、乌梁素海水生态环境及修复、黄河幸福河建设评价、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的法治保障等15个方面，全面展现黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展现状、存在的问题及应对措施，以实现高水平生态保护与高质量发展的内在统一为目标，提出了加强生态治理措施碳汇机制与效益评价，健全黄河水资源管控指标体系，发展特色鲜明的全链条文旅文化产业，完善黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的法治保障体系等建议。
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