中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）
中文摘要
党的二十大报告提出，要协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，推进生态优先、节约集约、绿色低碳发展。全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村，要坚持农业农村优先发展。建设农业强国，生态低碳是方向。在2022年中央农村工作会议上，习近平总书记对发展生态低碳农业做出重要部署，强调“坚持绿色是农业的底色，生态是农业的底盘，发展生态低碳农业是中国特色农业强国建设的重要特征”。近年来，我国低碳农业科技创新日新月异，农业碳排放总量稳步降低，碳排放强度持续下降，低碳发展评价与核算体系有序推进，低碳发展标准与监测体系逐步完善，一批低碳技术得到推广应用，有效支撑了农业绿色低碳高质量发展。在中国农业科学院的领导和支持下，中国农业科学院农业农村碳达峰碳中和研究中心牵头开展专题研究，组织撰写了《中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）》，全面梳理了低碳基础理论和技术创新研究进展，提出了低碳农业定量评价方法和标准化体系建设建议，最后列举了农业农村低碳发展的典型案例，以期为相关部门决策者、领域专家学者和广大读者提供借鉴和参考。
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CommonID:DIR_73017604,ID:15547590,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:736721,name:第一章 我国农业温室气体排放现状,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:15547528,AbstractCH:本文解读了我国温室气体清单，分析了1994~2018年我国农业温室气体排放情况。随着农业产业的高质量发展和低碳政策措施的实施，我国农业温室气体排放经历了先增加后平稳降低的历史过程。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2669,66397,7297,EKeyWords:22982,105586,7300,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:15547585,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120240801X20235224001_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2024-08-19 08:51:54.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2024-09-18 10:06:38.0,HitCount:119,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:15547592,DownCount:79,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2024-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:我国农业温室气体排放现状,ISBN:978-7-5228-3344-6,BookTitle:中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:我国农业温室气体排放现状,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_73017609,ID:15547606,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:736722,name:第二章 低碳科技创新研究进展,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:15547528,AbstractCH:科学技术是第一生产力，农业农村低碳发展离不开科技创新的支撑和重大基础理论的突破。近年来，我国全社会研发经费投入强度从2.1%提高到2.5%以上，科技进步贡献率提高到60%以上，创新支撑发展能力不断增强，创新驱动发展战略深入推进。虽然我国在粮食连年增产的情况下仍实现了碳排放量的减少，但为了保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给，农业农村低碳转型仍需科技创新支撑。本文全面汇总了近年来我国农业科技工作者围绕农业产值提升、生态环境优化、温室气体减排和土壤增汇开展的大量研究，并凝练了存在的问题和政策建议。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2669,5733,5728,31721,EKeyWords:22982,115443,68040,59355,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:15547601,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120240801X20235224001_000_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2024-08-19 08:51:54.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2024-09-18 10:06:38.0,HitCount:30,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:15547607,DownCount:80,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2024-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:低碳科技创新研究进展,ISBN:978-7-5228-3344-6,BookTitle:中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:低碳科技创新研究进展,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_73017719,ID:15547628,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:736723,name:第三章 低碳发展评价与核算,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:15547528,AbstractCH:低碳园区定量评价引领农业行业绿色高质量发展。本文根据国内典型农业园区的生产管理特征和建设目标，构建低碳园区评价指标体系。第一层为目标层，即低碳园区评价；第二层为准则层，能够反映低碳农业的关注重点；第三层为指标层，由16个指标组成，包括单位GDP碳排放量、排放强度降低率、园区绿地率、肥药效率、节水灌溉率、秸秆综合利用率、畜禽粪污综合利用率、清洁能源使用率、工业废水处理率、工业固体废物回收利用率、生活污水处理率、生活垃圾分类处理率、低碳管理能力、清洁生产规范、管理体系认证、产品认证。根据低碳园区评价结果，本报告提出适用于低碳园区的技术措施建议。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2669,119340,30645,29968,EKeyWords:22982,685663,32887,32365,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:15547623,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120240801X20235224001_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2024-08-19 08:51:57.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2024-09-18 10:06:38.0,HitCount:11,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:15547629,DownCount:69,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2024-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:低碳发展评价与核算,ISBN:978-7-5228-3344-6,BookTitle:中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:低碳发展评价与核算,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_73017775,ID:15547653,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:736724,name:第四章 低碳发展标准与监测体系,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:15547528,AbstractCH:农业是温室气体的排放源之一，也是固碳增汇的重要行业。当前我国农业农村领域仍存在减排固碳底数不清、监测方法和核算标准体系不健全、认证缺乏指导依据等问题，亟须构建农业农村减排固碳技术标准体系，充分发挥标准基础性、引领性作用，提升农业农村减排固碳技术水平和管理效能。同时，科学的监测体系是减排固碳技术标准体系建设的必要支持。本文对国内外农业农村领域碳排放、碳减排、固碳等相关标准进行梳理，分析现阶段减排固碳标准体系和监测体系建设现状及存在的问题，明确建立农业农村减排固碳标准体系的思路及整体框架，加快关键领域标准制定与实施。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2669,7297,642312,685673,EKeyWords:22982,7300,654705,685674,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:15547647,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120240801X20235224001_000_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2024-08-19 08:51:57.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2024-09-18 10:06:38.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:15547654,DownCount:70,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2024-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:低碳发展标准与监测体系,ISBN:978-7-5228-3344-6,BookTitle:中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:低碳发展标准与监测体系,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_73017808,ID:15547698,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:736725,name:第五章 低碳发展典型案例,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:15547528,AbstractCH:国家碳达峰碳中和战略和《农业农村减排固碳实施方案》为我国农业农村低碳发展指明了方向，为构建农业农村减排固碳与粮食安全、乡村振兴、农业农村现代化统筹融合的格局，农业科研、产业发展的主体都在开展积极的尝试，努力探索农业农村低碳发展路径。本文通过实践案例剖析，介绍了我国固碳减排技术模式综合应用推广示范的进展。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:6099,7297,649369,EKeyWords:23023,7300,685683,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:15547690,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120240801X20235224001_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2024-08-19 08:51:58.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2024-09-18 10:06:38.0,HitCount:30,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:15547701,DownCount:89,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2024-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:低碳发展典型案例,ISBN:978-7-5228-3344-6,BookTitle:中国农业农村低碳发展报告（2024）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:,researchorg:,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:,PrizeLevel:,IsExcellence:N,ContentClass:,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:低碳发展典型案例,_RowNo:9
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