湖南乡村振兴报告（2024）
中文摘要
湖南坚持把推进乡村全面振兴作为全省“三农”工作的总抓手，农业高质量发展稳步推进，和美乡村建设不断加快，乡村治理效能持续提升，农村改革示范取得新突破，脱贫攻坚成果进一步巩固拓展，全面乡村振兴迈出新步伐。湖南农业农村现代化的基本态势是：科技创新成为推动农业新质生产力发展的主要力量，农产品结构由以单一谷物为主向多元化转变，城乡人口结构变动标志着现代化的新高度，乡村治理呈现主体多元化和诉求多元化。但是，推进湖南乡村振兴进一步发展还需应对五大挑战：乡村产业面临多重结构性矛盾的挑战，人才资源配置面临结构性矛盾的挑战，绿色发展面临保护与发展冲突的挑战，乡村公共服务面临供需不匹配的挑战，农民增收面临城乡就业双重挤压的挑战。在此基础上，本报告提出抓住六大重点：应对风险挑战，守牢防止返贫与粮食安全两条底线；突出农民增收，明确乡村振兴的工作主线；聚焦城乡融合，以县域农业农村现代化为主战场；强化区域特色，全面提升农业质量效益和竞争力；坚持农民主体，确保乡村振兴为农民而兴；彰显湖湘风情，把握乡村文化振兴的目标与方向。并进一步提出推进湖南乡村全面振兴的六条现实途径。即“强产业”：推动湘菜引领“土特产”从田间到餐桌的多业态融合；“强弱项”：以食品加工业为农业强省建设的支柱产业；“强服务”：抓住小农大省实现农业现代化的关键环节；“强动力”：以增加农民财产性收入为深化改革主攻方向；“强县城”：打造新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略载体；“强支撑”：留住“乡愁”，彰显乡村文化赋能效应；“强基础”：推进乡村治理方式“自下而上”变革。
本报告在研究湖南乡村整体振兴的基础上，分别对永州市和怀化市市域层面的乡村振兴进行了案例研究；并对永州市的零陵区、祁阳市，怀化市的沅陵县、麻阳县、中方县、靖州县等县（市、区）的乡村振兴进行了个案考察。同时，对湖南乡村振兴中的现代农业产业、乡风文明建设以及常宁市的村级集体经济发展进行了专题研究。全书从整体与个案、全面与截面对湖南全面乡村振兴进行了多层次多维度的研究。
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