中国可持续发展评价报告（2024）
中文摘要
中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会确立了以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的中心任务。中国式现代化有着鲜明的中国特色和时代特征，是进一步推进可持续发展的根本遵循。可持续发展是经济、社会和环境三个系统相互关联和统筹兼顾的发展。其中，经济可持续发展是可持续发展的核心要义，社会可持续发展是可持续发展的根本目的，环境可持续发展是可持续发展的应有之义。中国推进经济、社会、环境可持续发展，将为推进全球可持续发展和落实全球发展倡议作出重要贡献。
本年度可持续发展评价仍沿用《中国可持续发展评价报告（2021）》构建的“中国可持续发展指标体系（CSDIS）”及各指标的权重分配，从全国、省（区、市）和城市层面分别开展可持续发展综合评价和分类评价。从综合评价结果看，中国可持续发展综合指数从2017年度的57.1攀升至2024年度的84.4，累计增幅达到47.8%，连续7年呈现稳步增长。分年度看，综合指数增速个别年份有所放缓，多数年份增速在5%以上。总体来看，东部地区可持续发展综合排名较高，有8个省（区、市）跻身前十位，西部和中部地区各有1个省（区、市）进入前列。中国城市可持续发展水平在持续提升，综合能力较强的城市均位于中国经济最活跃的地区。未来，应以高质量发展为引领推动经济可持续发展，以完善公共服务为抓手推动社会可持续发展，以经济社会绿色转型为核心推动环境可持续发展，加强经济、社会和环境发展三者协同，统筹兼顾，着力推进可持续发展的现代化。
本研究还分析了阿塞拜疆巴库、印度德里、日本东京、澳大利亚悉尼、美国旧金山、挪威奥斯陆、南非开普敦、埃及开罗以及俄罗斯莫斯科9座国际大都市的可持续发展政策与成果，并与中国城市的可持续发展水平进行了横向比较。同时，围绕可持续发展全球实践、中国碳市场建设、ESG投资、绿色金融等主题做了专题研究，对河南、上海及成都等地，以及联想、飞利浦公司的可持续发展实践进行了总结分析。
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