中国事业单位发展报告（2024）
书 名： 中国事业单位发展报告（2024）
英 文 名： ANNUAL REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN CHINA （2024）
作 者： 余兴安 主编; 朱祝霞 副主编
I S B N： 978-7-5228-5050-4
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出版时间： 2025年02月
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中文摘要
2024年是全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神的关键之年，是深入实施“十四五”规划的攻坚之年。回顾2023年下半年至2024年上半年，我国事业单位改革取得了积极进展。部分地区积极主动推进改革走深走实，事业单位重塑性改革成果不断巩固深化；着眼于深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略，科教文卫等行业持续推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革；事业单位人事制度改革迈出坚实步伐，持续为我国的高质量发展提供人事人才支撑。本报告描述与分析的对象是2023年下半年至2024年上半年中国事业单位发展与改革的理论与实践，凝结了来自各地事业单位综合管理部门、行业主管部门、具体事业单位及相关学者的最新研究成果，展现了一年来中国事业单位发展的总体情况，分析了今后一段时期事业单位发展面临的挑战与任务。
展望未来，事业单位改革可能呈现以下趋势。一是事业单位改革将更加注重提升整体效能。事业单位改革将继续以强化公益性为目标，优化结构布局，在基本公共服务领域，注重促进优质资源均衡发展，提升基层服务能力水平；在面向世界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求、面向人民生命健康等重点领域，注重优化重大科技创新组织机制，提升国家创新整体效能。二是构建支持全面创新体制机制将成为事业单位改革的重要任务。部分行业主管部门及事业单位将聚焦新一代信息技术、人工智能、航空航天、新能源、新材料、高端装备、生物医药、量子科技等重点领域，不断深化体制机制改革，不断塑造发展新动能新优势，推动新质生产力发展。三是事业单位人事制度改革将立足更好激发事业单位内生动力和创新活力，持续为高质量发展提供人事人才支撑。事业单位人事制度改革将以党的二十届三中全会重大决策部署为引领，通过开展高校、科研院所自主确定专业技术岗位结构比例试点、薪酬改革试点，以及深化职称制度改革新举措，不断加强队伍建设，激发队伍活力，为统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革提供支撑和保障。
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