中国交通运输法治发展报告（2024）

蓝皮书对中国交通运输法治发展情况进行全面梳理与分析，涵盖中国铁路、公路、水路、航空、物流等领域的法治建设细节，系统呈现了中国交通运输法治领域的发展态势和挑战，并就相关问题提出针对性策略和建议。交通运输作为国民经济中基础性、先导性、战略性产业，“十四五”时期，面临的形势更加复杂多变。铁路交通运输法治存在特色立法相对滞后、市场化机制不健全、执法标准不统一、应急处突能力欠缺等问题，对此应推进立法特色化、深化政企合作制度、促进执法标准统一协调、提升应急处突等综合能力。公路交通运输法治存在立法结构有待提升、执法方式不合理、执法安全培训欠缺等问题，对此应加大立法改革、推进智能监管、健全执法相对人保护、提升执法人员素养。水路交通运输法治存在立法不足、执法智能化水平有待提高等问题，应加强顶层立法设计填补空白、发挥指导性案例作用、完善执法机制。海上运输法治存在立法框架不合理、海洋环境公益诉讼标准不明晰、执法权责不明等问题，应积极推进国际合作并参与国际立法、强化海事司法专业化建设、明确海事执法职责。航空交通运输法治在立法上围绕《“十四五”民航立法专项规划（2021—2025年）》稳步推进，但执法服务质量有待提升，应加强重点领域法规建设，坚守执法安全底线，提升监管效能。现代物流交通运输法治存在立法层级较低、立法体系不健全、执法权责模糊等问题，应完善相关立法、推动能动司法改革、加强监管部门执法协同合作，提高国际规则融合度。

本年度蓝皮书还就中国区域交通一体化、多式联运、空间领域交通运输、网约车平台法治发展进行专题梳理。区域交通一体化发展中面临着配套法制不完善、管理机构缺失、财政协同难、内外部衔接不畅、社会开放程度不足等问题，对此应制定高效力位阶的法律法规、协调行政管理、平衡财政投入与回报、优化交通布局、推进政府与市场合作；多式联运法治发展方面存在单据概念模糊、凭证功能缺乏法定性、经营者赔偿责任认定不清等问题，应建立统一规则、明确多式联运经营人赔偿责任适用法律、加强与国际的接轨。空间交通运输法治发展存在相关规则不足、国际法规范欠缺、争端解决机制效率较低等问题，需加快航天立法，完善国内法律机制并积极参与国际规则制定，以保障空间资产安全。网约车平台法治发展存在法律地位不明确、平台责任界定不清等难题，需加强立法、明确各方权利义务、强化监管，以实现行业规范发展。

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总报告

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分报告

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专题报告

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书名：	中国交通运输法治发展报告（2024）
英文名：	ANNUAL REPORT ON TRANSPORTATION RULE OF LAW DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA （2024）
作者：	可持续交通创新中心编
I S B N：	978-7-5228-5213-3
丛书名：
关键词：	交通运输法治交通强国交通运输立法交通运输执法交通运输司法
出版时间：	2025年05月