东盟发展报告（2024）
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中文摘要
《东盟发展报告（2024）》包含12篇报告，介绍和分析了2023年东盟共同体的建设情况、中国-东盟命运共同体建设十年的进展与挑战、“一带一路”倡议在东南亚地区践行十年的成就与困境、2023年中国与东盟关系以及东盟国家发生的一些重大事件。
2023年，东盟三大共同体建设蓝图进入第二阶段，东盟政治安全、经济、社会文化三大共同体建设也取得了一些新的进展。在政治安全共同体建设方面，东盟更注重解决自身事务，致力于推进务实合作，对话伙伴机制化联系呈现出“东盟化”与“印太化”合流的新趋向；在经济共同体（AEC）建设方面，东盟的经济数字化转型、经济绿色转型、区域市场一体化以及区域竞争力等都有显著进展；在社会文化共同体（ASCC）建设方面，东盟的文化软实力稳步提升，成员国之间的文化交流与合作进一步加强。
2023年是中国-东盟命运共同体共建十周年，中国和东盟在政治安全、经贸合作与人文交流等领域取得了非凡的成就，双方对话与合作关系实现了“提质升级”，中国-东盟全面战略伙伴关系得以确立，“五大家园”逐步取代“三大支柱”，成为中国和东盟共建命运共同体的路径与方案。
2023年是中国“一带一路”倡议提出和践行十周年，“一带一路”倡议为东南亚地区的经济发展和社会进步作出了显著贡献，同时也面临着逆全球化潮流、地缘政治风险、非传统安全威胁等挑战。
2023年，中国与东盟关系持续向好发展。双方政治互信增强，军事合作空前活跃，人文交流全面恢复，相互投资合作不断增加。在RCEP政策红利推动下，中国与东盟经贸往来及产业链构建迎来重大利好，助力区域经济发展。
2023年，东盟共同体发展以及中国-东盟关系也面临着不小的挑战。美国拜登政府将菲律宾作为“印太联盟”的前沿据点和重要阵地，积极推动菲美同盟在首脑外交、军事基地、海上安全等方面的紧密合作，试图将“印太战略”辐射至整个东南亚，构建遏制中国的网络。缅甸问题仍然悬而未决，各方总体上处于一种“观望与进击并存”的态势，东盟尝试通过“安静外交”方式处理缅甸问题，然而由于东盟各成员国在缅甸问题上的内部分歧仍然难以弥合，收效甚微，这对东盟议事决策的效力与声誉造成了明显的消极影响。
印度尼西亚作为2023年东盟轮值主席国，在“东盟举足轻重：打造经济增长中心”（ASEAN Matters：Epicentrum of Growth）的年度主题下，明确了东盟2045年发展愿景，强调复苏与重建、数字经济和可持续性等议题，推出了东帝汶成为东盟正式成员国的路线图，以“静默外交”斡旋缅甸各方等，这些举措对维护东盟团结和发展发挥了积极作用。
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