老挝发展报告（2024）
中文摘要
老挝是中国的重要友好邻国。老挝拥有独特的地理位置、与中国同属社会主义国家，这些特点决定其成为中国打造周边命运共同体的优先发展对象。随着中国与周边国家“一带一路”倡议和命运共同体的走深走实，老挝在中国对外关系中的地位和作用日益凸显。老挝蓝皮书《老挝发展报告（2024）》由总报告、分报告、专题报告及附录组成，该书旨在帮助社会各界了解老挝发展概况与国情、引发中国各界对老挝的关注与研究，为中老关系的友好发展贡献智慧与力量。
总报告讨论了2023～2024年老挝在政治、经济和外交方面的宏观发展态势。2023年是老挝政府积极应对全球经济挑战，推动经济、社会、政党和政府发展的一年。由于通货膨胀率居高不下、老挝基普贬值，政府从年初开始就面临巨大压力。所幸的是，新上任的老挝总理带领政府各个部门积极应对，通过扩大开支来源、改革国有企业等措施，在2023年第四季度控制住了通货膨胀。人民革命党在加强自身建设的同时，积极开展对外交往，为老挝2024年的发展构建更为积极的外部环境。
分报告首先回溯了1975年建国以来老挝在政治、经济、外交三个方面发展的主要特点，然后集中讨论了老挝2023～2024年的发展。政治方面，自1975年以来，老挝人民革命党带领老挝民众，不断完善制度建设和政党建设，逐步提升国家的政治治理能力；面对新冠疫情结束以后全球各国面临的经济共性问题，2023～2024年老挝政府通过优化制度、修订法律和推进公务员改革等，为疫情后老挝经济复苏和社会良性发展创造了更为积极的环境。经济方面，进入21世纪以来，在外商投资和国家主导改革的影响下，老挝产业结构得到优化、基础设施不断建立健全；2023～2024年老挝面临经济复苏压力时，人民革命党、政府部门以及私营部门都积极出台相关措施予以应对，老挝在2023年10月基本实现经济发展目标。外交方面，自1975年建国以来，老挝奉行独立、中立、友好和不结盟的外交政策；随着冷战的结束、国际及地区形势的变化，老挝的外交政策发生了极其重大的变化，逐步由封闭转向开放，从向社会主义国家“一边倒”转为全方位外交，从亲越靠苏转为寻求多边援助和多方合作。进入新世纪，老挝进一步巩固其全方位对外交往政策，在深化与传统友好国家关系的同时，与世界各国建立了广泛联系。
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总报告
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分报告
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专题报告
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