广州金融发展报告（2025）
中文摘要
金融资本是推动技术创新、促进经济增长的重要力量。在“硬科技”投资时代，推动金融资本集聚提升金融资源配置效率，是城市推动技术创新、促进产业迭代升级、助力经济高质量发展的战略之举、现实之需，是催生新产业新业态，培育发展新质生产力，创造新需求拉动经济增长的核心驱动力。2024年以来，广州积极推进金融强市建设，引导金融资源全面服务科技创新和产业创新，推动金融资本精准赋能“12218”现代化产业体系，为“硬科技”新赛道注入源源不断的金融“活水”，不断取得新进展、新成绩、新突破。奋进新征程，广州将把握世界科技发展潮流和产业变革趋势，以“竞”的姿态、“拼”的干劲，以推进建设“12218”现代化产业体系、培育更多具有国际竞争力的“DeepSeek式”企业、增强城市发展韧性为目标，通过系统性创新与精准支持，提高金融资本配置效率，提升金融服务实体经济效能，培育壮大耐心长期资本，做大做强金融“五篇大文章”，推动产融深度融合，为再造新广州注入金融硬核力量。
本书分为六个部分。
第一部分为总报告。总报告重点回顾了2024年以来广州推动国有资本赋能“硬科技”新赛道，助力金融强市建设的主要成效、重要进展，对2025年及未来一段时间广州推动国有资本赋能“硬科技”，助力金融强市建设面临的机遇与挑战进行分析并对形势和趋势进行研判，提出推动广州国有资本赋能“硬科技”，助力金融强市建设的对策建议。
第二部分为金融改革篇。主要从国家金融安全、政府引导基金尽职免责机制、金融支持低空经济发展、供应链金融、金融赋能制造业发展等角度，探讨了我国金融安全面临的困难与挑战，政府引导基金尽职免责机制建设最新进展和存在的主要问题，金融支持广东、广州低空经济和制造业高质量发展，中小微企业融资难等发展热点，并提出了相关建议。
第三部分为金融开放篇。主要深入分析了广州建设风投创投集聚区、金融支持横琴文化演艺产业、广州建设粤港澳大湾区国际金融枢纽核心引擎以及南沙金融开放平台建设等，并提出了相关对策建议。
第四部分为数字金融篇。以数字金融城市建设为重点，探讨了广州建设数字金融标杆城市、粤港澳大湾区数字金融发展情况、大语言模型金融应用场景、国内城市推动耐心资本赋能硬科技的经验启示和推动国有创投资本向颠覆性技术创新产业集中等议题，提出了大语言模型在金融场景中应用，国有创投等耐心资本赋能硬科技、颠覆性技术创新产业，广州建设数字金融城市和推动粤港澳大湾区数字金融发展等方面的建议。
第五部分为可持续金融篇。重点围绕广州转型金融发展、企业“漂绿”行为、金融支持绿美广东生态建设、广东蓝绿金融融合发展、建设国际气候金融中心等展开研究，并提出提升广州绿色金融枢纽能级、规范企业绿色发展行为、推动绿美广州生态建设、促进蓝绿金融融合发展以及南沙气候投融资发展的对策建议。
第六部分为金融环境篇。主要探讨了生成式人工智能对金融监管的挑战、广东科技型中小企业金融支持政策、粤港澳大湾区高质量发展水平测度、数字普惠金融对居民消费的影响、房地产以及加密资产市场监管实践，并提出了完善金融监管应对生成式人工智能挑战、强化科技型中小企业金融支持、提升粤港澳大湾区高质量发展水平、发展数字普惠金融、促进房地产市场平稳健康发展和推动加密资产市场发展等相关对策建议。
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