蒙古国发展报告（2022）
| 书 名： |
蒙古国发展报告（2022） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT OF MONGOLIA （2022）
|
| 作 者： |
包思勤 主编; 范丽君 执行主编 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-4855-6 |
| 丛 书 名： |
|
| 关 键 词： |
蒙古国 经济 蒙古人民党 新复兴政策 |
| 出版时间： |
2024年11月 |
中文摘要
根据2019年宪法修正案以及相关法律规定，2020年6月蒙古国如期举行了国家大呼拉尔（议会）选举。蒙古人民党以62席的压倒性优势获胜。国家大呼拉尔主席（议长）贡·赞丹沙塔尔和总理乌·呼日勒苏赫高票连任。2021年1月，乌·呼日勒苏赫政府因“产妇事件”集体辞职，奥云额尔登接任总理。2021年6月，乌·呼日勒苏赫当选蒙古国总统，成为修宪后第一任6年制总统。蒙古国进入“党政合一”新时代，蒙古人民党的执政理念可以最大限度地体现在国家内政外交的各个方面。
蒙古人民党获胜连任为其执政理念落实搭建了平台。国家大呼拉尔主席、总理的连任保障了蒙古人民党执政队伍和政策执行的连贯性。借助疫情继续打击腐败，调整抗疫惠民金融、货币和财政政策，帮助蒙古国民众渡过难关，基本稳住了经济社会发展的基本盘。提高疫苗接种率，增强全民免疫能力的同时，针对疫情常态化发展，以及俄乌冲突造成的直接、间接影响，政府制定“新复兴政策”，用以提振蒙古国经济。
在经济上，政府借助疫情对蒙古国出口经济冲击的“时间档”，对国有矿产资源企业进行深度改革，使其成为“国家控制”企业，建立资源基金，让国民成为国有自然资源的真正主人，推动采矿业向加工制造业转变，大力发展高新技术产业，提高产品附加值，增加出口商品的技术含金量，缓解高度依赖出口性经济的这一结构性问题。
在外交上，政府综合评估疫情常态化发展、俄乌冲突后蒙古国外交面临的优势和劣势，以及进出口面临的诸多瓶颈、阻碍性因素，合理发展与国际组织、地区组织关系，有效、高效利用国际组织、地区组织以及发达国家的援助，合理拓展可利用、可挖掘的外交空间。
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总报告
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专题报告
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