中国可持续发展报告（2025）
中文摘要
2025年是“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念提出20周年。可持续发展是经济、社会和环境三个系统相互关联和统筹兼顾，“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念充分体现了可持续发展的要求和目标，引领我国生态文明建设发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化，经济社会发展全面绿色转型，生态环境保护取得重大成就。2025年9月，我国宣布了新一轮国家自主贡献目标，提出2035年温室气体减排和气候适应型社会建设等一系列目标，充分展现了我国推动绿色可持续发展的决心，以及与各国携手应对全球气候变化的责任担当。
本年度可持续发展评价仍沿用《中国可持续发展评价报告（2021年）》构建的中国可持续发展指标体系（CSDIS）及各指标的权重分配规则，在此基础上调整了部分不再可获取的指标，并增补了一些具有代表性的新指标，增强了数据的权威性、时效性、可获得性和延续性，以更为全面客观地评估我国可持续发展工作。从全国、省（区、市）和城市层面分别开展可持续发展综合评价和分类评价。中国可持续发展综合指数从2016年的56.2攀升至2025年的83.0，累计增幅达到47.7%，连续9年呈现稳步增长；省级和城市可持续发展评价结果显示，地区间差异较为明显，东部地区整体发展较好，杭州、无锡、上海、深圳、北京、长沙、青岛、广州、珠海等核心城市、区域中心城市，整体经济发展水平较高，具备强大综合竞争力。未来，应深化“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念引领，加快经济社会全面绿色转型，完善绿色发展价值实现机制，推动形成可持续发展中国方案。
本研究还分析了丹麦哥本哈根、加拿大温哥华、韩国首尔、印度孟买、巴西里约热内卢、秘鲁利马、肯尼亚内罗毕等发达国家、发展中国家城市的可持续发展政策与成果，并与中国城市的可持续发展水平进行了横向比较。同时，围绕制造业数字化转型、碳市场建设、企业ESG实践、绿色金融等方面做了专题研究，对江苏、河南等地方以及理想、京东、联想等企业的可持续发展实践进行了总结分析。
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