长江经济带高质量发展研究报告（2022）
中文摘要
近年来，长江经济带生态环境保护发生了转折性变化，经济社会发展取得历史性成就，长江经济带经济发展总体平稳、结构优化，人民生活水平显著提高，实现了在发展中保护、在保护中发展。共抓大保护不仅没有影响发展速度，还提升了长江经济带对全国高质量发展的支撑带动作用。
2022年，推动长江经济带发展坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于推动长江经济带发展的重要讲话和指示批示精神，认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚定不移贯彻新发展理念，牢牢把握“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”的战略导向，坚持生态优先、绿色发展，把修复长江生态环境摆在压倒性位置，协同推进生态环境保护和经济发展，努力打造人和自然和谐共生的美丽中国样板，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家贡献“长江力量”。
一是标本兼治推动共抓大保护，持续改善生态环境。在狠抓生态环境突出问题整改的基础上，大力推进城镇污水垃圾处理、化工污染治理、农业面源污染治理、船舶污染治理、尾矿库污染治理等重点工程；继续巩固长江禁捕管理成效，加强长江水生生物多样性保护，扎实推进长江禁捕工作；强化系统治理、综合治理，加强重要支流保护修复和排污口排查整治，推进磷污染、锰污染、塑料污染治理，强化河湖水域岸线治理，加强水资源保障和自然保护地建设，科学推进国土绿化行动。
二是突出减污降碳加快转型升级，着力推动绿色低碳高质量发展。构建综合交通运输体系，畅通长江黄金水道，提高江海联运服务水平，大力发展铁水联运，推动交通基础设施互联互通；加快创新驱动产业优化升级，不断强化自主创新能力建设，加快产业绿色转型升级，加快提升农业农村现代化水平，持续推动绿色发展试点示范；增强区域发展的平衡性和协调性，加强城乡区域协调联动发展，全方位扩大对外开放，保护传承弘扬长江文化。
三是强化制度保障压实各方责任，不断增强工作合力。认真落实《“十四五”长江经济带发展实施方案》与综合交通、环境污染治理、湿地和重要支流保护修复等一系列专项规划；加快建立国家长江流域协调机制，完善法治保障机制，强化综合管控机制，健全生态保护补偿机制；强化资金支持和宣传培训；严格落实“中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实”的工作机制，强化调查研究，切实提高解决问题的针对性、有效性，压实各方责任。
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总报告
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推进系统治理 改善生态环境
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强化制度保障 增强工作合力
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