新媒体视域下语言的后现代化变异
中文摘要
新媒体的出现，带来了语言的巨大变化，从哲学思潮来看，这种变异是后现代化思潮“多元性、碎片性、边缘性、模糊性”的反映，体现了后现代的“反理性、反权威、反中心”。本书通过对网络语言、流行语、流行体和称谓语流变的具体考察，深入探讨新媒体带给我们的后现代化思潮的语言学反思，并进一步深入探讨语言规范化在这场变革中的地位，从而，保证在丰富语言表达和语言规范化间找到较好的平衡点，以适应语言的发展，同时满足交际的需要。
网络语言吸纳了不同类来源的信息，并把它们符号化、固定化，使得我们的交际更加丰富多样，而且极富生动性。在网络语言中，还有一种逆符号化的现象，就是火星文。网络有较快的传播速度与较大范围的影响效应，所以，语言变异过程中的通俗化不可避免。网络语言还有很强的求异性，这是上网者凸显自身价值，吸引关注度，达到成功交际的需要。网络传播，还有极大的理想性，人们在虚拟的空间中，抛去自身的身份位置，使得语言中的避讳与客套降到最低。
流行语是在社会上某一时期、区域、社会群体（多为青年群体）中广泛流行的话语形式。流行语是社会文化的晴雨表，是一个包罗世间百态的万花筒。它能够为社会大众所接受，并成为一种人民群众喜闻乐见的语言变体，有其深厚的社会背景。
流行体，是一种语体，是能够反映一个时期社会某些现象特别是社会热点现象的话语模式。本质上，它是种“仿拟”，是把虚拟世界嫁接到现实世界的移花接木的过程，这使得语言的语用效果增加，表意更为丰富。
新媒体视域下称谓语的变异体现在两方面：一是亲属称谓语的泛化，二是社会称谓语的流变。称谓语之所以会随着新媒体的出现和普及不断地发生变化，最主要是因为受社会文化的影响以及民众价值观念和心理趋向的转变。
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