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| 书 名： | 土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期） | ||||
| 作 者： | 李秉忠SeevanSaeed | ||||
| I S B N： | 978-7-5201-3469-9 | ||||
| 关 键 词： | 土耳其 政治概况 外交关系 | ||||
| 出版日期： | 2018-10-01 | ||||
中文摘要
文章列表
土耳其共和国建立以来，外交政策一直受作用于两个结构性动力：库尔德问题和亲西方外交。理论上讲，土耳其可以通过在国内和区域层次上有效地管制库尔德问题和强化与西方的联系，从而增加自己的软权力。但事实上，土耳其已经为这两个问题之网形成的“囚笼”所困，在可预见的未来难有新的突破，从而延滞了其实现区域领袖抱负的时间，也阻碍了它在区域和国际层面上发挥重要影响的追求。土耳其可以通过增强自身实力和灵活的外交为笼子扩容，寻求与自己实力相称的地位，与此同时坐等区域和国际层面上地缘政治的大转变。中东局势的动荡则导致土耳其外交活动的空间趋窄而非相反，可能引发与相关国家/行为体关系的波折。西方最终还是要接受土耳其奉行独立的外交政策。
,AbstractEN:Turkey's foreign policy has had two significant structural dynamics since the foundation of Republic：one is the Kurdish issue and the other is the relationship with the West.Theoretically，Turkey can build its soft power through effectively management of the Kurdish issue domestically and regionally，and through building on its strong links with the West.But practically，there are more and more interest conflicts between Turkey and the West，and it has also proved complicated for Turkey to manage the Kurdish issue successfully.It is unrealistic for Turkey to break away from the cage，but it can enlarge the cage through building its power and smart foreign policy to find a place fit well with its strength，while waiting for the great transformation on the regional and international scales.If Turkey wants to break the cage violently，it is easily to cause some conflicts with neighbor countries or cause conflict with big powers.But at last，the West need to accept Turkey who pursues an independent foreign policy.
,KeyWords:27919,79100,449730,EKeyWords:73574,449731,449732,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257674,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:03.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:38,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257689,DownCount:8,AuthorInfos:{"李秉忠":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"李秉忠：陕西师范大学历史文化学院副院长、教授，陕西师范大学土耳其研究中心主任，英国埃克塞特大学\u201C阿拉伯-伊斯兰文明研究中心\u201D荣誉成员。研究方向为土耳其史、库尔德问题、欧盟。
"},"Li Bingzhong":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Li Bingzhong is a Professor，Vice Dean of the school of History and Civilization and Director of the Center for Turkish Studies of Shaanxi Normal University，China. He was a honorary member at the Center for Arab-Islamic Civilization in Exeter University，UK. His research interests are Turkish Studies，Kurdish issue and the European Union.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:土耳其外交政策中的两个结构性问题：库尔德问题和亲西方外交,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:土耳其外交政策中的两个结构性问题：库尔德问题和亲西方外交,_RowNo:32018年6月24日，埃尔多安和其领导的正义与发展党在新一轮总统和议会选举中赢得大选，土耳其进入了政治体制和经济体制变革的新时期。作为新兴经济体，在逆全球化和贸易保护主义盛行的世界经济环境中，尤其是在美联储加息和世界经济复苏缓慢的双重压力下，土耳其经济增长面临前所未有的挑战。新内阁组织架构将中央银行置于财政部管理之下，使得未来土耳其货币政策尤其是中央银行的独立性更易受政府掣肘，再加上之前埃尔多安反对利率调整的态度和观点，土耳其长期经济增长的不确定性预期加剧。回顾土耳其中央银行的演变，反思正义与发展党治下“埃尔多安经济学”的影响和土耳其的货币政策调整，有助于加深对土耳其经济发展成就和特殊性的再认识，对于探索包括土耳其在内的新兴经济体经济发展方向具有一定帮助。
,AbstractEN:On June 24，2018，Mr.Erdogan and the Justice Development Party won the general election in the new round of presidential and parliamentary elections.Turkey entered a new era of political and economic regime.As an emerging entity，Turkey is facing unprecedented challenges in economic growth under the dual pressures of anti-globalization and trade protectionism，especially under the pressure of the Fed's interest rate hike and the slow recovery of the world economy.The new cabinet puts the central bank under the management of the Ministry of Finance，making the future of Turkish monetary policy，especially the central bank，more vulnerable to government constraints.Meanwhile the attitude and views of president Erdogan's against interest rate adjustment.Uncertainty in economic growth is expected to increase. Reviewing the evolution of the Central Bank of Turkey，rethinking the influence of the “Erdoganomics” under the Justice Development Party and the adjustment of Turkey's monetary policy will help deepen the understanding of Turkey's economic development achievements and particularities.Turkey's experiences in economic development for the emerging economies is certainly helpful and deserve to explore and conclude widely.
,KeyWords:27919,449733,3284,449734,EKeyWords:73574,449735,3285,449736,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257703,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:04.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:28,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257712,DownCount:14,AuthorInfos:{"魏敏":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"魏敏：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所研究员，研究方向为世界经济、旅游经济学。
"},"Wei Min":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Wei Min，Ph.D.，is a professor in the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies （IWAAS），Chinese Academy of Social Sciences （CASS）. Research field is Middle East economics，development economics and tourism economics.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:“埃尔多安经济学”和总统制下土耳其经济政策走向——从中央银行独立性的视角,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:“埃尔多安经济学”和总统制下土耳其经济政策走向——从中央银行独立性的视角,_RowNo:4自2011年中东剧变以来，土耳其在正义与发展党的领导下，开始尝试重塑国家身份。国家定位从准欧洲国家向中东国家回归，以伊斯兰民族主义取代土耳其民族主义，这被称为一场“反凯末尔”式的“革命”。究其原因，一是由正义与发展党“伊斯兰主义”和“新奥斯曼主义”的意识形态驱动；二是由其执政基础决定；三是地区局势变化也提供了外在动力。国家身份重塑直接影响着土耳其的政策方向：外交战略开始“东向回调”，与欧美国家逐渐拉开距离；积极介入地区事务，在伊斯兰世界寻找盟友和“代理人”；在国内放松宗教限制，推行教育改革，加剧了社会的伊斯兰化倾向。
,AbstractEN:Turkish national identity has being reshaped under the leadership of the Justice and Development Party （AKP）since the ‘Arab Spring’ in 2011.It reoriented Turkey from a quasi-European country to a virtual Middle-Eastern one and replaced the Kemalist nationalism with an Islamic one，which be called as Erdoganism revolution or，occasionally，a ‘counterrevolution’.The transformation is driven comprehensively by many factors：the “Islamism” and “neo-Ottomanism” ideology of AKP；the changed ruling foundation；and the regional upheaval as an external impetus.National identity-reshaping impacts immediately on Turkey's domestic and foreign policies.Its diplomatic strategy began to “looking east”，gradually alienating United States and EU；its regional policy are getting more aggressive，deeply involving in external conflicts and trying hard to cultivate allies and proxies in the Islamic world；its domestic policy are controversial，easing the restrictions on religious and introducing more Islamic education，which raised the fear of social-Islamization.
,KeyWords:27919,50867,186848,5118,EKeyWords:73574,449737,449738,2554,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257720,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:04.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:23,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257733,DownCount:10,AuthorInfos:{"李亚男":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"李亚男：中国现代国际关系研究院中东所助理研究员。研究方向为土耳其外交和政治、国际关系。
"},"Li Yanan":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Li Yanan is a research assistant of Middle East Institute，China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations. She studies on Turkish diplomacy and politics，International relations.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:土耳其国家身份的重塑及其政策影响,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:土耳其国家身份的重塑及其政策影响,_RowNo:5在土耳其共和国的历史上，军队在政治发展、经济事务和安全议题上都具有重要作用，然而，既有研究对土耳其军队在安全事务，尤其是战争中的作用关注不够。本文详细分析了土耳其军队在1974年塞浦路斯战争中的表现，探讨了军政关系对战争决策、战争过程和战争结束的影响。相较于文官政府，土耳其军队在战争中具有主导性的地位，但军方与文官政府保持着良性的战略沟通与协作，这导致土耳其在战争中大获全胜。本研究既能加深人们对土耳其军政关系问题的认识，又能深化对军政关系与战争之间关系问题的理解。
,AbstractEN:In the history of Turkey，the military has played an important role in political development，economic affairs，and security issues. However，the existing researches has not paid enough attention to the role of the military in security matters，especially in war. This paper analyzes the activity of the Turkish military in the 1974 Cyprus War，and explores the impacts of civil-military relations on war decision-making，the war process and the end of war. Compared with the civilian government，the Turkish military has a dominant position in the war，but the military and the civilian government maintain a effective strategic communication and coordination，which led to Turkey's victory in the war. This research can not only deepen understanding of civil-military relations of Turkey，but also widen the knowledge of the relationship between civil-military relations and war.
,KeyWords:27919,175774,449739,449740,EKeyWords:73574,103291,449741,449742,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257737,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:04.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:28,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257750,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:{"朱泉钢":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"朱泉钢：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所助理研究员。研究方向为中东政治和和国际关系。
"},"Zhu Quangang":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Zhu Quangang is a research assistant at the Institute of West Asian and African Studies，Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His research interests include Middle East politics and international relations.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:土耳其军政关系与1974年塞浦路斯战争,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:土耳其军政关系与1974年塞浦路斯战争,_RowNo:6随着双边政治互信不断加强，经贸与人员往来日益频繁，中国与土耳其的人文交流得到了迅速发展，教育学术、文化艺术、新闻出版、旅游、宗教、城市等交流形式日益多元化。在共建“一带一路”倡议背景下，中土人文交流也迎来重要发展机遇，基础性地位正日益凸显。但相对政治与经济交流而言，中土人文交流比较薄弱，面临着机制化水平不高、互信与理解不足、缺乏话语权以及内外干扰等挑战。未来应考虑建立高级别人文交流机制；发挥经贸旅游往来的纽带作用；通过媒体与学术互动提升传播话语权；加强与土耳其社会组织、地方政府和青年的交流；推动国内土耳其研究机构的发展；发挥人文交流遏制“双泛”思潮影响等功能。
,AbstractEN:With the continuous strengthening of bilateral political mutual trust and the increasingly frequent economic and personnel exchanges，the people-to-people exchanges between China and Turkey have developed rapidly，such as education，scholarship，culture and art，press and publication，tourism，religion，cities and other forms are increasingly diversified. Under the background of The Belt and Road，the people-to-people exchanges between China and Turkey also ushered in an important development opportunity，and its position is becoming more and more prominent. Compared with political and economic exchanges，however，the people-to-people exchanges between China and Turkey are relatively weak and face challenges，such as low level of institutionalization，lack of mutual trust and discourse power，internal and external interference. In the future，two sides should establish a high-level people-to-people exchanges mechanism，improve the role of trade and tourism，promote the discourse power by media and academic interaction，increase exchanges with Turkish social organizations，local governments and youth，promote the development of domestic Turkish research institutions and exert the functions of people-to-people exchanges on containing the influence of negative ideological factor.
,KeyWords:2786,27919,132555,316119,EKeyWords:2787,73574,161308,312635,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257762,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:04.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:10,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257777,DownCount:7,AuthorInfos:{"邹志强":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"邹志强：上海外国语大学中东研究所副研究员，研究方向为全球经济治理、中东经济问题和土耳其研究。
"},"Zou Zhiqiang":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Zou Zhiqiang，Ph.D. in International Relations，is currently an assistant professor of the Middle East Studies Institute，Shanghai International Studies University，China. His research interest covers global economic governance and Middle East economy.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:新时期中国和土耳其人文交流的进展与挑战,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:新时期中国和土耳其人文交流的进展与挑战,_RowNo:7Struggles for domination over the borderlands dividing Iran and the post-Ottoman states of Turkey and Iraq have a long history. Starting in early sixteenth century this borderland became the scene of wars of domination between the Sunni Ottoman and Shia Safavid states. This article suggests that the first fifty years of the destructive confrontations between these two states are of outmost importance for scholars and the general public trying to understand the dynamics of sectarianism that still informs the modern-day tensions in the Middle East. Moreover，this period is the foundational period of the formation of the Ottoman-Safavid frontier，a process that lasted for almost four hundred years. This article argues that sectarian and territorial boundary drawing went hand in hand and these processes should be studied together.
,KeyWords:479105,7023,362001,402985,31135,EKeyWords:449743,72150,378583,449744,202357,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257788,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:04.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:6,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257800,DownCount:5,AuthorInfos:{"Sabri Ates":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Sabri Ates is an Associate Professor at Southern Methodist University's Department of History at Dallas，Texas. He is the author of Tunalι Hilmi Bey：Osmanlιdan Cumhuriyet'e Bir Aydιn （Istanbul：Iletişim Yayιnlarι，2009），and Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands：Making a Boundary （Cambridge University Press，2013）. At present Ates is working on his new book，Sheikh Abdulqadir Nehri （d. 1925）and the Pursuit of an Independent Kurdistan.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:什叶派与逊尼派的差异与奥斯曼伊朗边界的出现,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:什叶派与逊尼派的差异与奥斯曼伊朗边界的出现,_RowNo:8The artιcle shows how the “New Turkey” （Yeni Türkiye），indeed a concept used widely since 2010 by the ruling Justice and Development Party （AdaletveKalkinma Partisi，AKP），is trying to （re）construct a new Turkish identity and （re）invent the Turkish nation.Despite the different perspectives on the issue，the article argues that this process during the AKP rule is taking place through the dominant paradigm for nearly a century，and in particular that of Kemalism.It is further argued that，all the elements during the Kemalist period are reappropriated in order to promote and reconstruct an imagined Turkish community anew and establish a new Turkish state tradition.Kemalism.
,KeyWords:27919,479106,479107,6621,100351,EKeyWords:449745,449746,326754,449747,46852,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257814,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:05.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:15,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257828,DownCount:4,AuthorInfos:{"Nikos Christofis":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Nikos Christofis is an Adjunct Lecturer in the Balkan，Slavic and Oriental Studies Department at the University of Macedonia in Thessaloniki，Greece，and also an Adjunct Lecturer at the Hellenic Open University，Greece.He has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals and edited volumes in Greek，Turkish，English and Spanish.He is the co-author of From the French to the Turkish \u201968：The Left and the Radicalization of the Student Movement and he edited，and contributed to，Cyprus，the Left and （Post）Colonialism （both in Greek）.He also co-edited the book Cypriot Nationalisms in Context：History，Identity and Politics （Palgrave，2018）.He is also member of the editorial board of the journal New Middle Eastern Studies.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:凯末主义、厄尔多斯主义与土耳其重建,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:凯末主义、厄尔多斯主义与土耳其重建,_RowNo:9Turkey's approximately fifteen million Kurds constitute up to twenty percent of the country's population and account for about one half of all Kurds. Iraq's roughly four and a half million Kurds constitute around fifteen percent of the total Iraqi population. Iran's Kurdish population is probably a little larger than Iraq's although a smaller percentage of the Iranian national total，while Syria is home to in excess of one million ethnic Kurds. Although it might be said that“the Kurds only really began to think of themselves as an ethnic community from 1918 onwards…for Kurdish nationalists there can be no question that the nation has existed since time immemorial，long asleep but finally aroused” （McDowell 1997：4）. In other words，the rise of a wider Kurdish national consciousness roughly coincided with the incorporation of Kurds into the newly created states of Turkey，Iraq and Syria. Unsurprisingly therefore，the twentieth century witnessed frequent Kurdish revolts against Turkish，Iranian and Arab attempts at nation building and assimilation and in support of the self determination that had been denied them，and these have continued up to the present day. In short，the Kurdish ‘question’ has been a transborder one since the collapse of the Ottoman empire at the end of the First World War，and is rooted in the global phenomena of decolonization，state creation，nation building，and the emergence of the principle of national self-determination.
,KeyWords:27919,79100,6621,88625,EKeyWords:449748,46852,65475,449749,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257839,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:05.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257849,DownCount:4,AuthorInfos:{"William Henry Park":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Bill Park is Visiting Research Fellow in the Defence Studies Department，King's College，London. He serves as a council member for the British Institute at Ankara （BIAA），is an editorial board member for the journal Mediterranean Politics，sits on the international advisory panel for the journal Turkish Studies，and is an advisor to the Centre for Turkish Studies （CEFTUS）.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:土耳其联锁库尔德泥潭：通往无处的道路？,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:土耳其联锁库尔德泥潭：通往无处的道路？,_RowNo:10This study explores the ideological premises of President Erdoğan and reveals the usage of political Islam，conservatism，advanced democracy and majoritarianism in the presidential speeches delivered during the period of 2014-2017.Although many studies analysed the ideological premises of the Justice and Development Party （AKP）from the perspectives of the evolution of political Islam，conservatism，advanced democracy，and majoritarianism，no research has focused either on Erdoğan's presidential term or on the shifts in the usage of ideological premises over time.In this sense，this article aims to reveal the linkage among these concepts and to detect the shifts in President Erdoğan's discourse.By examining 295 presidential speeches with quantitative text analysis，this study reveals that President Erdoğan shifts his focus from Islam to the institutional changes in order to enhance majoritarianism and from a defensive to an offensive approach on the international policies in the 2016 and 2017 speeches.This study contributes to the debate over the AKP's and its leader's ideological premises and clarifies that the concepts of conservatism and majoritarianism that have been embraced pragmatically rather than as an ideological standing，while political Islam has been ignored strategically.
,KeyWords:479108,479109,479110,479111,479112,EKeyWords:345418,449750,449751,449752,449753,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257854,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:05.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:36,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257866,DownCount:5,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:什么样的民主?探讨政治伊斯兰、保守主义、先进民主和多数主义在埃尔多安总统思想前提中的作用(2014-2017),ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:什么样的民主?探讨政治伊斯兰、保守主义、先进民主和多数主义在埃尔多安总统思想前提中的作用(2014-2017),_RowNo:11Turkey and the Kurdistan Regional Government（KRG） of Iraq built a strategic partnership since 2007 based on shared economic and political interests which included energy deals that bypassed Bagdad.Why does Turkey engage in economic cooperation with the KRG that facilitates Iraqi Kurds’ secession from Iraq，when the Turkish preference is against an independent Kurdish state？ The chapter focuses on three key factors to explain the enduring Ankara-Erbil relationship：mutual economic interests，containment of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party，and regional power politics.The chapter also investigates the question “How will the recent Kurdish referendum for independence impact the strategic partnership between Turkey and the KRG？” Despite Ankara's harsh reaction towards the referendum，the chapter argues that the recent crisis will not derail the Turkey-KRG ties.Rather，economic，realpolitik and geographical considerations will continue to push the two actors together in the foreseeable future.
,KeyWords:27919,49172,186854,55237,EKeyWords:73574,449754,110512,449755,66991,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:10257869,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120181002X20185085001_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-11-21 08:58:05.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:16:18.0,HitCount:2,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:10257881,DownCount:4,AuthorInfos:{"Ozum Yesiltas":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Ozum Yestilas，Assistant Professor of Political Science at Texas A＆M University-Commerce.Her teaching and research interests include human rights，nationalism and ethnic conflict and conflict resolution with a focus on the Middle East and the Kurdish question.She did extensive field research in Iraq，Syria and Turkey and published on the issues of ethnic movements，conflict and democratization in the Middle East.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:土耳其和库尔德区域政府：不太可能的盟友？,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:土耳其和库尔德区域政府：不太可能的盟友？,_RowNo:12章波：中国社科院西亚非洲研究所助理研究员，研究方向为犹太史、中东国际关系。
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:读《土耳其民族国家建设和库尔德问题的演进》,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:读《土耳其民族国家建设和库尔德问题的演进》,_RowNo:13Nikos Christofis is an Adjunct Lecturer in the Balkan，Slavic and Oriental Studies Department at the University of Macedonia in Thessaloniki，Greece，and also an Adjunct Lecturer at the Hellenic Open University，Greece.
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:土耳其书评：近代史,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:土耳其书评：近代史,_RowNo:14宋小超是陕西师范大学历史文化学院硕士研究生，土耳其研究中心成员。
"},"曾梦清":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"曾梦清是陕西师范大学历史文化学院硕士研究生，土耳其研究中心成员。
"}},BookPublishDate:2018-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:“中东格局变迁背景下的土耳其历史和国家治理”国际学术研讨会综述,ISBN:978-7-5201-3469-9,BookTitle:土耳其研究（2018年第1期，总第1期）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:“中东格局变迁背景下的土耳其历史和国家治理”国际学术研讨会综述,_RowNo:15
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