中国医疗人工智能发展报告（2019）

人工智能概念自1956年被首次提出以来，经过60多年的演进与发展。在超级计算、大数据、移动互联网、传感网、脑科学等新理论和技术以及社会经济发展强烈需求的推动下，人工智能已经在各行各业显露身手，呈现出跨界融合、人机协同、自主操控、深度学习等特征。随着人工智能前沿技术快速融入医疗，正在重塑医疗服务模式，改变医院未来。

本报告从医疗人工智能政策环境分析、临床应用、科研投入与学科发展、产业、社会认知和伦理等方面全面分析中国医学人工智能发展现状与趋势，探讨人工智能影响医疗健康产业发展的未来前景。我国从2015年开始先后颁布了《中国制造2025》《国务院关于积极推行“互联网+”行动的指导意见》《新一代人工智能发展规划》等重要国家级战略规划，各地方政府也积极出台政策支持人工智能发展，推动了中国人工智能发展的热潮。在各级各类人工智能政策规划中，关于医学人工智能的政策都是重点内容之一。我国医学人工智能领域外文科技论文和专利申请、专利公开都呈现逐年增长的趋势。产业投资加速，临床应用研究处于积极探索之中。人工智能可以在医学影像、健康管理、疾病风险预测、虚拟助理、药物设计、临床诊疗等医疗行业多个环节发挥作用，但随之而来的伦理风险也不容忽视。

本报告的编写，有利于推进医学人工智能和健康医疗信息化建设的发展，对于优化医疗资源配置、创新医疗服务模式、提升医疗服务水平、促进健康中国建设的战略部署、全面落实深化医药卫生体制改革各项任务和目标具有推动作用。

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书名：	中国医疗人工智能发展报告（2019）
英文名：	ANNUAL REPORT ON MEDICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CHINA （2019）
作者：	张旭东陈校云舒婷
I S B N：	978-7-5201-4384-4
丛书名：	人工智能蓝皮书订阅
关键词：	人工智能医疗服务卫生服务研究报告中国
出版日期：	2019-03-01