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比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑)

书 名: 比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑)
英 文 名: COMPARATIVE POLITICS STUDIES No.16
作 者: 李路曲天津师范大学《比较政治学研究》编辑部
I S B N: 978-7-5201-5282-2
丛 书 名: 中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源集刊 订阅
关 键 词:  比较政治学 政治理论 民族国家建构 政党体制
出版日期: 2019-06-01

中文摘要

随着国家间交往的日益增多,国家之间甚至地区之间的比较已经进入人们的日常生活,人们需要通过比较来认识事物之间的关联性,从与他者的比较中来确定自己的属性。在政治生活中,通过比较来认识各国尤其是本国的权力与权利特征、民主政治和国家建设的质量、发展模式的优长和缺陷等。总之,我们的生活已经离不开比较!

《比较政治学研究》为政治学研究者提供公开的学术交流与争鸣园地,诚邀相关议题学者共同探讨比较政治学,以促进学科繁荣和进步。本刊的策划与出版,融思想性与前沿性为一体,以比较政治学为特色和重点,以专业化和国际化的视角确保刊物的学术质量、学术风格和学术使命,致力于解读纷繁的国际政治现实,在对比研究中提炼共通性的分析工具,以期为国家政治发展提供参照的最优尺度。

正所谓“独行快,众行远”。期冀与学界同人共同携手促进中国比较政治研究的发展与繁荣。

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CommonID:DIR_70809246,ID:11143961,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643233,name:卷首语,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:11143960,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-08-19 11:25:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 03:56:03.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:卷首语,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:卷首语,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_70809247,ID:11143963,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643234,name:东南亚国家的族际政治发展,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Inter-ethnic Political Development in Southeast Asian States,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

本文从族际政治的角度回顾了东南亚国家政治发展的进程。族际政治是政治发展进程中的一个重要组成部分。东南亚国家的族际政治关系形成有其悠久的历史,尤其近代以来,东南亚国家成为东西方文明的汇集地,也吸收和接纳了不少来自世界上其他不同国家和民族的移民。随着东南亚国家“二战”后的独立和各国对公民身份的确立,公民身份、政治体制安排和国家治理方式在族际关系的处理上都发生了深刻的变化,对东南亚国家的政治发展和政治转型均构成了重要的影响。本文采取比较政治学和案例结合的方法对东南亚比较有代表性的国家,如缅甸、新加坡、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国等国家的族际政治发展状况进行了尝试性分析。

,AbstractEN:

This paper reviews the political development process of Southeast Asian states from the perspective of inter-ethnic politics.Inter-ethnic politics is an important component in the process of political development.The formation of inter-ethnic political relations in Southeast Asian states has a long history.Especially since modern times,Southeast Asian states have become the gathering place of East and West civilizations,and have also absorbed and accepted many immigrants from other different countries and nationalities in the world.With the post-war independence of Southeast Asian states and the establishment of citizenship by various countries,profound changes have taken place in the treatment of inter-ethnic relations in citizenship,political system arrangement and national governance,which have exerted an important influence on the political development and political transformation of Southeast Asian states.This paper combines comparative politics method and cases study to make a tentative analysis of the development of inter-ethnic politics in some representative countries in Southeast Asia,such as Myanmar,Singapore,Indonesia,Philippines,Thailand and other states.

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常士訚,天津师范大学政治文化与政治文明建设研究院博士,教授,博士生导师

"},"孙其宝":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

孙其宝,天津师范大学博士研究生。

"},"Chang Shiyin":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Sun Qibao":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:东南亚国家的族际政治发展,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:东南亚国家的族际政治发展,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_70809255,ID:11143966,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643235,name:政治有机体视角下的政治健康度指标体系构建,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Study on System of Political Health Index in Perspective of Political Organism Theory,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

本文在中西方“有机体”思维传统的基础上,从马克思的“社会有机体”理论出发,努力发展出政治有机体理论,并在这种理论视角下,发展出衡量各国政治健康度的指标体系。这套体系在认为人类历史有一个远期方向的前提下,承认现实各国发展道路和政治生活的多样性,在这种多样性的基础上,努力寻找以“政治健康”为中心的同质性标准。这种同质性标准将能有效克服现有治理指标体系研究中的一些偏见和缺陷。

,AbstractEN:

This article develops a theory of political organism extended from the “social organism” theory by Karl Marx and similar thoughts in Chinese and Western tradition.Based on the theory,we try to develop an index system of political health which acknowledges the varieties of political life and explores common standards to measure political health in different countries.This endeavor is hopeful to overcome certain bias and defects of the existed systems of governance index.

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储建国,武汉大学特聘教授,武汉大学比较政治研究中心主任,主要从事比较政治、中国政治、政治学理论研究

"},"陈刚":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

陈刚,武汉大学副教授,武汉大学比较政治研究中心执行主任,主要从事比较政治研究。

"},"Chu Jianguo":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Chen Gang":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:政治有机体视角下的政治健康度指标体系构建,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:政治有机体视角下的政治健康度指标体系构建,_RowNo:4
CommonID:DIR_70809265,ID:11143969,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643236,name:制度变革机制研究,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:The Research on Mechanisms of Institutional Change,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

对制度变革机制的科学准确认识,是成功进行制度变革的理论前提;健全的制度或制度体系由工具性要素、价值性要素与实施性要素构成,缺少任何一个要素都将影响制度的实施与生存;制度变革机制包括制度供给机制、制度实施机制、制度巩固机制、制度工具机制、制度价值机制、制度协调机制,机制是否健全充分体现了国家的制度变革能力;国家制度变革能力建设涉及国家的制度供给能力、制度实施能力、制度巩固能力、制度工具能力、制度价值能力和制度协调能力的建设;完善的制度变革机制与有效的制度变革能力是成功实现制度变革的基础条件。

,AbstractEN:

Having a scientific and correct understanding on the mechanisms of institutional change is the theoretical prerequisite of successful institutional change.A complete institutional system or institution is composed of instrumental elements,value elements and enforcement elements and its enforcement and duration will be undermined without any part of these three elements.The mechanisms of institutional change include six parts:institutional provision mechanisms,enforcement mechanisms,consolidation mechanisms,instrumental mechanisms,value mechanisms,and coordinating ones,and whether or not they are integral reflects the state capacity on institutional change dimension.The building of state capacity on institutional change is involved in the capacity construction as follows:institutional provision,institutional enforcement,institutional consolidation,institutional value,and institutional coordination.A sound set of mechanisms and available capacity of institutional change is the fundamental conditions of successful institutional change.

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欧阳景根,广州大学教授。

"},"Ouyang Jinggen":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:制度变革机制研究,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:制度变革机制研究,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_70809271,ID:11143972,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643237,name:比较政治学研究中的军政关系:趋势、议题与未来议程70540289,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Civil-military Relations in Comparative Politics:Trends,Issues and Future Agenda,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

比较政治学对于军政关系研究缘起于20世纪初。二战后,由于美国等西方国家的实际需求,这类研究迅速转向经验与实证。纵观现有文献,比较政治学中的军政关系研究主要涉及发展中国家军人政权的研究、军事政变的发生机理、“第三波”民主化浪潮中的军政关系、社会主义国家的军政关系以及西方国家的军政关系等议题。未来比较政治学对于军政关系的研究应当着重于三个方面:一是构建超越传统二分法的军政关系类型学,二是重新审视西方国家的军政关系,三是军队在发展中国家的新角色。

,AbstractEN:

In comparative politics,the relationship between civilian and military components has received attentions since early 1900s.After World WarⅡ,due to the United States and other Western countries’ needs to know more about the developing area,the research on civil-military relations becomes more empirical.By examining existing literature,we found this area covers the issues such like military regimes in developing countries,the cause of military coup,civil-military relations in the “Third Wave”,civil-military relations in communist regimes and civil-military relations in Western countries.This area also covers the exploration of China's civil-military relations.In terms of the future agenda,three issues remains to be inquired.First is the new typology beyond dichotomy;second is revision of civil-military relations in Western countries;third is the new role of army in developing area.

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郝诗楠,政治学博士,上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院比较政治系讲师、硕士生导师,研究方向为比较政治学理论与方法。

"},"Hao Shinan":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:比较政治学研究中的军政关系:趋势、议题与未来议程,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:比较政治学研究中的军政关系:趋势、议题与未来议程,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_70809286,ID:11143975,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643238,name:民族国家建构、政党体制制度化与政治转型,ShortName:,SubName:——新加坡、马来西亚两国的比较历史分析,EnTitle:Nation State Building,Institutionalization of Party System and Political Transformation,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Comparative Historical Analysis of Singapore and Malaysia,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

后发展国家的政治转型呈现复杂化的格局。已有的政治转型理论在结构性视角与行动者视角的基础上通过方法的突破进入新制度主义理论范式,有利于解释后发展国家的政治转型问题。立足比较历史分析,通过对新加坡与马来西亚民族国家建构历程的详细比较发现,两国在相似条件的影响下走向了一党独大的威权体制,相似的选举威权主义体制之下却因族群结构、政党的社会基础与价值取向的不同表现出了一定的差异。两国威权体制的差异在制度变迁过程中逐渐扩大。一党独大体制的制度化是其中的关键解释变量。一党独大体制制度化水平低的马来西亚实现了由威权向民主的转型,而一党独大体制制度化水平较高的新加坡始终保持强劲的威权韧性,成为政治转型理论中的异常反例。

,AbstractEN:

The political transformation of post-developing countries presents a complicated pattern.The existing political transformation theory enters into the new institutional theoretical paradigm through method breakthrough on the basis of structural perspective and actor perspective,which is conducive to explaining the political transformation of developing countries.Through the comparative historical analysis of the nation state building process of the Singapore and Malaysia,it can be found that under the influence of similar conditions,the two countries have gone towards the one-party dominance authoritarian system,but due to differences in ethnic structure,social foundation and value orientation of political parties,the similar election authoritarian system has shown some differences.The differences of authoritarianism between the two countries are gradually expanding in the process of institutional change.The institutionalization of one-party dominance system is one of the key explanatory variables.Malaysia with low level of institutionalization of one-party dominance system has achieved the transition from authoritarianism to democracy,while Singapore with high level of institutionalization of one-party dominance system has always maintained strong authoritarian resilience,which has become an abnormal counterexample in the theory of political transformation.

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李新廷,山东师范大学马克思主义学院讲师,政治学博士,研究方向为比较政治学与中国政治

"},"李晨阳":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

李晨阳,山东师范大学马克思主义学院中共党史专业硕士研究生,研究方向为执政党建设的理论与实践。

"},"Li Xinting":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Li Chenyang":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:民族国家建构、政党体制制度化与政治转型——新加坡、马来西亚两国的比较历史分析,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:民族国家建构、政党体制制度化与政治转型——新加坡、马来西亚两国的比较历史分析,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_70809299,ID:11143978,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643239,name:芬兰半总统制中的行政权归属:总统与总理二者权力的比较研究,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:The Ownership of Administrative Power in Finland's Semi-presidentialism:A Comparative Study on the Power of the President and the Prime Minister,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

《2018年世界幸福感报告》中,芬兰是世界幸福指数排名第一的国家,这得益于半总统制确保芬兰长期政治稳定——总统与总理二者权力的和谐分配和转换。本文以“芬兰最高行政权在总统与总理之间如何归属与分配?”为核心问题,运用新制度主义理论,将总统与总理二者权力比较研究,采用“总理总统制”与“总统议会制”作为半总统制次类型展开比较,并把以宪法规范为代表的静态制度和以政治过程为代表的动态行为相结合。最后得出结论:芬兰半总统制发展至今的不同阶段中,在“总统议会制”时,总统掌握行政权以维护国家安全、政治稳定;在“总理总统制”时,总理掌握行政权以推动政治发展、经济繁荣。半总统制维护芬兰政治稳定,使芬兰成为经济发达、人民生活幸福美好的福利国家。芬兰成功的经验值得其他国家参考借鉴。

,AbstractEN:

In the World Happiness Report 2018,Finland ranks the first in the world in terms of happiness index,which thanks to the semi-presidential system that ensures long-term political stability in Finland-the harmonious distribution and transformation of power between the president and the prime minister.This paper takes “how does Finland's supreme executive power belong and distribute between the president and the prime minister?” as a problem consciousness to study the stability of the Finland's Semi-presidentialism.By applying the theory of the New Institutionalism to compare the power of the president with the premier,taking the “Premier-presidentialism” and “President-parliamentarism” as the sub-types of Semi-presidentialism to study further and combining the static systems represented by the constitutional norms with the dynamic behaviors represented by the political process,the final conclusion is drawn:In different stages of the development of Finland's Semi-presidentialism,the president held the administrative power to safeguard national security and political stability during the President-parliamentarism period,while the prime minister held the administrative power to maintain political development and economic prosperity during the Premier-presidentialism period.The Semi-presidentialism has maintained the political stability of Finland and made it a welfare state with developed economy and a happy life for its people.Finland's successful experience is worthy of reference by emerging countries.

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彭兴智,两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心、厦门大学台湾研究院博士研究生,研究方向为比较政治制度、东亚与欧洲政治制度、台湾地区政治。

"},"Peng Xingzhi":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:芬兰半总统制中的行政权归属:总统与总理二者权力的比较研究,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:芬兰半总统制中的行政权归属:总统与总理二者权力的比较研究,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_70809325,ID:11143981,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643240,name:社会分歧视野下的泰国民主巩固研究(1991~2018),ShortName:,SubName:——兼论民主巩固中的政党与国王,EnTitle:Study on Democratic Consolidation in Thailand under the Perspective of Social Cleavage (1991-2018),EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——Concurrently Discussing the Roles of Political Parties and the King of Thailand,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

本文通过个案研究方法,对近30年来泰国政局进行分析,深入挖掘泰国民主制度难以实现巩固的原因。研究发现,城市中上层既得利益集团与下层农民之间存在难以弥合的社会分歧,这是影响泰国民主巩固的结构性基础。泰国曾经试图通过发展全国性政党弥合这一分歧,但是泰爱泰党的尝试并不成功,反而由于自身的一系列政策对“黄衫军”和“红衫军”卷入体制外社会运动形成了组织动员,成为威胁泰国民主制度的关键因素。为了维持社会的稳定,二元君主制下的泰王便会一方面利用手中权力授意或默许军方发动政变推翻文官政府,消除冲突的“导火线”;另一方面利用自己的权威促使冲突双方握手言和,军队再负责恢复社会秩序。需要指出的是,泰王的干预只是暂时掩盖了冲突,并没有消除冲突的根源。因此,泰国政治便会陷入周期性的混乱之中。泰国要实现民主巩固,必须要通过发展经济,努力消除社会分歧得以存在的结构性基础,并发挥政党在弥合社会分歧中的作用。

,AbstractEN:

Why can some countries achieve democratic consolidation while other can't? Democratic consolidation has become a hot topic in comparative politics nowadays and the political development in Thailand in recent 15 years has provided rich materials for this area.This paper employs the method of single case study to explore why Thailand has never achieved democratic consolidation and finds that the social cleavage between the vested interests including the upper and middle class in cities and the lower class,that is the peasants,is the structural cause.Thus,Thailand once took some countermeasures to foster national political parties to solve this problem.However,the Thai Rak Thai Party failed and the negative effect is that the peasants,known as Red Shirt Demonstrators,and the vested interests,known as the Yellow shirts,have been mobilized by the policies of the Thai Rak Thai Party and often resort to street violence to achieve their political goals,which jeopardizes the stability of Thailand.To achieve social stability,the King of Thailand,on the one hand,often incites the army to overthrow the elected government or agree on coup as acquiescence with his authority and power.Thus,the blasting fuse of tension can be eliminated.On the other hand,the King is good at employing his power to persuade both sides in tension into shaking hands with each other and making it up with regard to protests.However,the most important thing is that the intervention of the King only makes up the tension for the moment but that the social cleavage still exists.As a result,Thailand has been stuck in recurrent chaos in recent years.In the end,this paper argues that Thailand must make efforts to foster its economy to eliminate the structural cause of social cleavage and give full play to its political parties to ease social cleavage in order to achieve democratic consolidation.

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张振洋,管理学博士,上海师范大学哲学与法政学院讲师,研究方向为国家治理。

"},"Zhang Zhenyang":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:社会分歧视野下的泰国民主巩固研究(1991~2018)——兼论民主巩固中的政党与国王,ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:社会分歧视野下的泰国民主巩固研究(1991~2018)——兼论民主巩固中的政党与国王,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_70809343,ID:11143984,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643241,name:中国比较政治学70540467研究的新进展(2018),ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Review of Comparative Political Studies in China (2018),EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

2018年中国比较政治学研究呈现欣欣向荣之势。具体地看,在比较政治学理论研究方面,学界普遍开始反思西方中心主义,越发注重对后发国家经验的总结和归纳,强调应当立足本国实践、构建具有本国特色的话语体系。在比较政治学方法阐释方面,仍然以梳理和介绍为主,相对缺乏深入而原创的讨论。在比较政治学研究议题方面,“政治转型”仍然最受学者青睐,但与此同时,以往较少受到关注的非典型国家以及非传统议题也开始获得一定重视,体现出中国比较政治学正在不断走向纵深。

,AbstractEN:

In 2018,China's comparative politics research has made some progress.There are three dimensions:In terms of theoretical study,researchers generally begin to reflect on the western centralism,paid more and more attention to the summary of the experience in late-developing countries,and stressed that the discourse system with its own characteristics should be established based on its own practice.In terms of method,it still focus on introduce of foreign research,relatively lacking of in-depth and original discussion.In terms of the research topics,“political transformation” is still the most favored by scholars,while at the same time,atypical countries and non-traditional issues that received less attention in the past have also begun to receive some attention,which shows that the comparative politics of China is moving towards depth.

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吕同舟,政治学博士,上海师范大学哲学与法政学院副教授,研究方向为比较政治制度、当代中国政府与政治

"},"董梦雨":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

董梦雨,上海师范大学哲学与法政学院硕士生,研究方向为比较政治学

"},"周幼平":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"

周幼平,管理学博士,上海师范大学哲学与法政学院讲师,研究方向为比较政治方法。

"},"Lv Tongzhou":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Dong Mengyu":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""},"Zhou Youping":{"Address":null,"Affiliation":null,"Email":null,"Role":null,"Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国比较政治学研究的新进展(2018),ISBN:978-7-5201-5282-2,BookTitle:比较政治学研究 (2019年第1辑 总第16辑),BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国比较政治学研究的新进展(2018),_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_70809355,ID:11143987,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:643242,name:改革开放以来中国比较政治的发展与前沿研究,ShortName:,SubName:——天津师范大学改革开放以来我国比较政治研究的回顾与展望研讨会综述,EnTitle:Research on the Development and Frontiers of Comparative Politics in China since the Reform and Opening-up,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:——A Review of the Symposium on Comparative Politics in China since the Reform and Opening-up in Tianjin Normal University,Level:0,BookId:11143953,AbstractCH:

改革开放以来,中国比较政治研究在研究内容、理论和方法上都有了长足的进步。在对国别政治深入研究的基础上,对地区或国家间的比较政治研究成果丰硕,对多维视野下的民族政治比较研究成效显著。在继续深入研究民主政治与制度建设等比较政治研究较为传统经典的领域同时,也在关注政府管理与治理绩效等比较政治研究的热点话题。但中国比较政治研究在获得发展的同时,与西方早发国家仍存在很大的差距。中国比较政治研究在未来的发展过程中将面临多重挑战,需要充分汲取西方早发国家的经验教训,立足实际、发挥自身特长,在比较视角下努力建构中国的政治学话语体系。

,AbstractEN:

Since the reform and opening-up,the study of comparative politics in China has made great progress in research content,theory and method.On the base of in-depth study of each state's politics,the study of comparative politics among regions or countries has yielded fruitful results,and the study of ethnic politics from a multi-dimensional perspective has got remarkable achievements.While continuing to study the traditional and classic fields of comparative politics,such as democratic politics and institutional construction,we are also paying close attention to the hot topics of comparative politics,such as government management and governance performance.However,there is still a big gap between China's comparative political studies and those of western countries.The study of China's comparative politics will face multiple challenges in the future development process,which requires us to fully learn from the experience and lessons of the early developed countries in the west,and make efforts to construct China's political discourse system from a comparative perspective by basing ourselves on reality and playing our own strengths.

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孙宏伟,天津师范大学政治与行政学院讲师,政治学博士,公共管理博士后,研究方向为比较政治。感谢常士訚教授对全文的修改,感谢李路曲教授和高春芽教授在本文写作过程中的帮助。

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