中国东北地区发展报告（2019）
中文摘要
2018年，东北地区实现地区生产总值62142.3亿元，占全国的比重为6.8%，经济企稳运行势头得到进一步巩固；三次产业稳定增长，高质量发展的产业基础持续夯实；“三驾马车”协同拉动，经济增长的稳定性不断增强；产业结构调整见成效，投资驱动开始向技术创新驱动转变；城乡居民收入稳步增长，与全国差距逐步缩小；社会保障能力进一步提高，民生工程建设得到加强；全面深化“放管服”改革，营商环境持续改善。
东北地区经济社会发展中仍存在一些亟待解决的问题。2018年东北地区经济总量、工业存量占全国比重进一步下降。不仅如此，东北地区经济社会发展中还存在实体经济发展滞后，龙头企业带动能力不强；经济市场化程度低、市场体系发育不健全；科技创新能力较弱，创新体系不完善；进出口贸易额较低，开放合作存在短板；人才流失问题仍然比较明显，人口老龄化日益显著等问题。
当前，全球经济增长放缓，不确定因素进一步增加；中国内外需求同时减弱，经济面临明显的下行压力，而国际上新技术革命带来的新兴产业正在加速布局，国内新动能和新引擎备受重视，许多有实力的企业纷纷抢占发展的制高点。这些国内外发展环境会给东北经济社会发展带来重要影响。
2020年预计东北地区整体经济走势是前低后稳，上半年基建投资、房地产投资的改善将暂时缓和较大的经济下行压力。一旦经济下行压力缓解，投资方面的逆周期调节力度就有可能下降，但下半年消费对经济的贡献将逐步上升，因此东北地区经济增速在上半年反弹后保持相对稳定的可能性较高。
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总报告
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经济篇
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改革开放篇
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