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新时代人权司法保障研究

书 名: 新时代人权司法保障研究
英 文 名: RESEARCH ON JUDICIAL GUARANTEE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE NEW ERA
作 者: 蒋银华
I S B N: 978-7-5201-4967-9
关 键 词:  人权 法律保护 宪法 司法保障 中国
出版日期: 2019-06-01

中文摘要

新时代人权司法保障既有坚实的理论基础,也有充分的宪法依据。同时,在司法运行过程中,宪法理念的介入能够很好地处理司法模式之回应性与保守性、司法职业理性与社会理性、三段论方法与其他方法的关系,从而促使司法更好地为人权提供全方面保护。为应对新时代人权司法保障的现实需要,我国司法制度应当全面升级。如行政诉讼制度应通过诉讼类型化技术进一步拓展受案范围,并通过价值判断方法和审查基准的体系化强化审查力度,从而最大限度发挥其人权保障的宪法功能。针对诸如发展权等未明确进入法定权利范围的权利保障问题,我国则应建立一体化救济路径,通过现有权利实施机制对发展权利进行整合性法律救济,并在此基础上进一步建构实体性和程序性制度。

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CommonID:DIR_70926432,ID:11824420,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647989,name:2014年度国家社科基金一般项目结项成果,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:11824419,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:43.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:2014年度国家社科基金一般项目结项成果,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:2014年度国家社科基金一般项目结项成果,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_70926433,ID:11824422,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647990,name:引言,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:

迄今为止的历史表明,人类奋斗的历程是一部不断追寻人的全面自由发展的历史。宪法设定一整套规则体系确认权利,保障人权,使得政府服从规则之治。人权司法保障既需要作为法理学上的命题分析人权司法保障的制度体系与运行机制,更需要将其作为宪法学命题,从宪法学的角度展开,将司法纳入宪法秩序体系之下考察其人权保障功能,明确人权司法保障之理论基础、宪法依据与运行机制,进而形成完备的人权司法保障的宪法制度体系。

,AbstractEN:The history so far shows that the course of human struggle is a history of all-round and free development. The Constitution sets a system of rules to recognize rights, guarantee human rights, and make the government obey the rules of the rule. Human rights judicial protection needs to be analyzed as a proposition in jurisprudence. The system and operating mechanism of judicial guarantee of human rights need to be analyzed as constitutional propositions. From the perspective of constitutional science, judicature is incorporated into the constitutional order system to examine its function of human rights protection, clarify the theoretical basis, constitutional basis and operating mechanism of human rights judicial protection, and then form a complete constitutional system of human rights judicial protection.,KeyWords:2634,41770,29538,3649,EKeyWords:2635,47047,40191,26439,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11824421,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190702X20186354001_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:43.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:13,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11824423,DownCount:12,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:新时代人权司法保障研究,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_70926434,ID:11824425,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647991,name:第一章 人权司法保障的宪法学理论基础,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:

人权作为人之为人的权利,是基本权利体系中处于核心地位的权利。基于人权的重要性,人权具有获得来自宪法、法律和司法的保障的制度安排。人权司法保障既是司法权本质和司法规律的要求,也是弘扬司法之人民性的现实需要。司法作为国家权力体系中以公民权利保障为其旨趣的一极,其天生与人权具有紧密的关联性,人权司法保障是人权保障的需要,为人权提供保障也是司法发展的需要,其同时可以凸显司法在宪法秩序中的价值,并提升司法之于民主政治建设和社会治理的功能。

,AbstractEN:Human right as one of the human rights are the core rights in the basic rights system. Based on the importance of human rights, human rights have institutional arrangements that are guaranteed by the Constitution, laws, and justice. Judicial protection of human rights is not only a requirement of the nature of judicial power and judicial laws, but also a practical need to promote the human nature of justice. Judiciary, as the pole of the national power system, is based on the protection of civil rights. It is inherently closely related to human rights. Judicial protection of human rights is the need for human rights protection. Providing protection for human rights is also the need for judicial development. The value of the judiciary in the constitutional order and enhance the function of the judiciary in the construction of democratic politics and social governance.,KeyWords:29538,112656,2634,172625,EKeyWords:40191,325749,2635,57710,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11824424,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190702X20186354001_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:43.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:18,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11824426,DownCount:2,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:人权司法保障的宪法学理论基础,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:人权司法保障的宪法学理论基础,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_70926459,ID:11824428,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647992,name:第二章 人权司法保障的宪法依据,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:

司法是社会系统的重要组成部分。司法既是社会的,司法的运行即不能罔顾社会系统,其运行的过程需要从社会系统中吸收合理因素,运行的结果也需要接受社会系统的评判。基于司法的规范体系则决定了司法的运行模式和形态。人权保障作为司法制度运行的目的,需要体现于司法运行所依托的规范体系当中,此种情况下,作为法律适用过程的司法方能够最终实现人权保障的目的。司法权运行的规范体系则不仅包括司法规则,还包括司法原则和司法政策,后两者对司法的运行皆存在重要影响。因此,司法原则和司法政策同样是人权司法保障功能发挥所依赖的规范体系的组成部分。

,AbstractEN:Justice is an important part of the social system. Judiciary is social, and the operation of justice cannot ignore social systems. The process of its operation needs to absorb reasonable factors from the social system, and the results of its operation also need to be judged by the social system. The judicial-based normative system determines the mode and form of judicial operation. As the purpose of the operation of the judicial system, the protection of human rights needs to be reflected in the normative system on which the operation of justice is based. In this case, the judicial party as the application process of the law can finally achieve the purpose of human rights protection. The normative system of judicial power operation includes not only judicial rules, but also judicial principles and judicial policies, both of which have important effects on the operation of justice. Therefore, judicial principles and judicial policies are also part of the normative system on which human rights judicial protection functions.,KeyWords:41770,2634,3649,38674,EKeyWords:47047,2635,26439,547586,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11824427,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190702X20186354001_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:43.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:30,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11824429,DownCount:17,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:人权司法保障的宪法依据,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:人权司法保障的宪法依据,_RowNo:4
CommonID:DIR_70926482,ID:11824431,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647993,name:第三章 合宪性维度的人权司法保障过程,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:

就人权司法保障而言,一方面,人权保障是宪法确立的基本原则和基本价值,也是宪法对司法权运行的要求,更是司法之本质属性的基本要求。另一方面,司法在为人权提供保障的过程中,又可能造成合宪性问题,最终可能影响司法的中立性和公正性。为避免此种情况的发生,应当对司法人权保障的过程进行具体化的分析,针对司法之回应性与保守性、教义学方法与其他方法、法律理性与生活理性之间的矛盾与冲突,从宪法的角度出发析出司法在人权保障过程中应秉持的价值、原则和功能,构造合理的司法人权保障模式、思维与方法。

,AbstractEN:As far as judicial protection of human rights is concerned, on the one hand, human rights protection is the basic principle and basic value established by the Constitution. It is also a constitutional requirement for the operation of judicial power, and it is also a basic requirement for the essential attributes of justice. On the other hand, in the process of providing protection for human rights, justice may also cause constitutional problems, which may ultimately affect the neutrality and impartiality of justice. In order to avoid this situation, the process of judicial human rights protection should be analyzed concretely. Aiming at the contradiction and conflict between the responsiveness and conservatism of justice, doctrinal method and other methods, legal reason and life reason, this article analyzes the value, principle and function of justice in the process of human rights protection from the perspective of constitution to construct a reasonable judicial human rights protection model, thought and method.,KeyWords:78815,112656,550017,3649,41770,EKeyWords:78817,325749,550018,66054,481920,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11824430,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190702X20186354001_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:7,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11824432,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:合宪性维度的人权司法保障过程,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:合宪性维度的人权司法保障过程,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_70926515,ID:11824434,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647994,name:第四章 宪法视角下刑事司法的人权保障,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:

鉴于刑事司法在司法体系中的重要地位以及人权保障在刑事司法中的重要性,刑事司法中的人权保障问题应当是人权保障研究的重要组成。我国司法机关不具有直接适用司法解决具体个案的权力。在此意义上,司法机关即不可能将宪法中规定的基本人权作为其审判的依据。因此,刑事司法过程中的人权保障,或者说刑事司法对宪法之人权保障制度与价值的体现,则需要立法加以转化,只有纳入法律保护范围内的权利方有可能得到司法机关的保护。因此,对刑事司法过程中人权保障的研究,需要从当事人、其他诉讼参与人及特殊主体之权利保障的角度展开。

,AbstractEN:In view of the important status of criminal justice in the judicial system and the importance of human rights protection in criminal justice, the issue of human rights protection in criminal justice should be an important component of human rights protection research. China's judicial organs do not have the power to directly apply judicial solutions to specific cases. In this sense, it is impossible for the judiciary to use the basic human rights stipulated in the Constitution as the basis for its trial. Therefore, the protection of human rights in the criminal justice process, or the reflection of the human rights protection system and value of the Constitution in the criminal justice, needs to be transformed by legislation, and only those rights included in the scope of legal protection may be protected by the judicial organs. Therefore, the research on the protection of human rights in the process of criminal justice needs to be carried out from the perspective of the protection of the rights of the parties, other litigants and special subjects.,KeyWords:171408,41770,125432,73811,324520,EKeyWords:171410,47047,39059,550019,450228,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11824433,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190702X20186354001_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:16,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11824435,DownCount:9,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:宪法视角下刑事司法的人权保障,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:宪法视角下刑事司法的人权保障,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_70926584,ID:11824437,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:647995,name:第五章 宪法视角下人权司法保障的制度完善,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11824414,AbstractCH:

司法保障是人权保障的核心环节。司法人权保障目的的实现,不仅要求司法审判的开展严格依据民事、行政和刑事实体法的规定作出判决,更为重要的是,在立宪主义背景下,司法权自身的组织和运行也需要符合宪法和法律的规定。当然,人权司法保障这一目的的实现亦是如此,要求司法权力和司法机关在组织、运行及其人员任用管理上有明确的法律予以规范。应该说,当前我国已形成了由宪法、司法机关组织法、诉讼法和司法官法形成的司法权规约体系,当然,在人权司法保障之一目的之下,相关的司法规范还有进一步完善的必要。

,AbstractEN:Judicial protection is the core link of human rights protection. The realization of the purpose of judicial human rights protection not only requires that judicial trials be conducted in strict accordance with the provisions of civil, administrative, and criminal substantive laws, but also that in the constitutional context, the organization and operation of judicial power itself must also conform to the provisions of the Constitution and laws. Of course, the realization of the goal of judicial protection of human rights is also the same. It requires that the judicial power and the judicial organs have clear laws governing the organization, operation, and management of personnel appointments. It should be said that China currently has a judicial power statute system formed by the Constitution, the Organic Law of the Judiciary, the Procedural Law, and the Judicial Law. Of course, under one of the purposes of human rights judicial protection, the relevant judicial norms need to be further improved.,KeyWords:47126,2634,29538,112656,186293,EKeyWords:62014,2635,40191,325749,346911,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11824436,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190702X20186354001_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 08:48:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:06:37.0,HitCount:14,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11824438,DownCount:10,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:宪法视角下人权司法保障的制度完善,ISBN:978-7-5201-4967-9,BookTitle:新时代人权司法保障研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:宪法视角下人权司法保障的制度完善,_RowNo:7
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