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“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究

书 名: “一国两制”下的中央管治权研究
英 文 名: On the Jurisdiction of Central Government under One Country, Two Systems
作 者:  骆伟建 周挺 张强
I S B N: 978-7-5201-5103-0
丛 书 名: 澳门研究丛书 订阅
关 键 词:  一国两制 中央管治权 特别行政区 自治权 制度构建
出版日期: 2019-09-01

中文摘要

“中央全面管治权”是党的十九大报告中关于“一国两制”内容的重要论述,也是新时代中国特色社会主义发展中的一个重要理论与实践问题。本书以“中央管治权”为主要研究对象,从“中央管治权”的基本框架、“中央管治权”的细分及相互之间的关系、重要中央权力的阐述、特别行政区落实“中央管治权”中的现实问题等四个方面展开论述,建立了一套较为完整的基础理论,为中央与特别行政区的良好互动提供思想支撑,同时解构了中央管治过程中的制度设计,为“一国两制”的发展增添法治化原则。

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CommonID:DIR_70931550,ID:11828675,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648151,name:第一章 中央管治权及其制度构建,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

自1982年邓小平提出“一国两制”的伟大构想至今已逾30年,香港特别行政区与澳门特别行政区在政治、经济、法治、 文化等多个方面所取得的举世瞩目的成就已经证明 “一国两制”具有强大的生命力。同时,30余年的“一国两制”理论与实践亦提出了不少问题,特别是对中央与特别行政区关系方面遇到的挑战,需要学者进一步从学理上分析,给予系统化和结 构化的论证。本文从普遍性和特殊性关系,中央与特别行政区关系,中央管治权的法律规范、法律制度和现实政治关系三个维度阐述中央对特别行政区的管治权,进而展开整个中央管治权研究体系。

,AbstractEN:It has been more than 30 years since Deng Xiaoping put forward the great concept of "one country, two systems". The world-renowned achievements of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macau Special Administrative Region in politics, economy, rule of law, culture and other aspects have proved that "One Country, Two Systems" is powerful Vitality. At the same time, more than 30 years of "one country, two systems" theory and practice have also raised many issues, especially the challenges encountered in the relationship between the central and the special administrative regions, which require scholars to further analyze theoretically and give systematic and structured arguments.This article expounds the central government's power over the special administrative region from three dimensions: the relationship between universality and particularity, the relationship between the central government and the special administrative regions, and the legal norms, legal systems, and real political relations,and then develops the entire central governance power research system.,KeyWords:538920,121013,316335,74451,405715,EKeyWords:550271,217175,21121,77182,550281,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828665,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:21,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828678,DownCount:25,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国中央管治权及其制度构建,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国中央管治权及其制度构建,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_70931589,ID:11828728,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648152,name:第二章 特别行政区语境下的主权概念,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

中央管治权的前提就在于中华人民共和国对香港、澳门恢复行使主权。近年来港澳部分人士对中央管治权的认知出现偏颇。就主权概念本身而言,许多学者对此进行了多番论述,有人认为,主权概念已经过时,并提出了主权是否要终结的问题。所以,本文认为有必要对这一历史悠久的概念,特别是在特别行政区语 境下如何理解主权的内容与意义做进一步的研究。本文从基础定义着手,分析主权概念在当下特别是在特别行政区语境下的重大意义,进而理清主权与全面管治权的关系,阐明特别行政区高度自治是在中央行使主权的前提下进行的,同时希望解决存在的分歧与争议,以利于中央与特别行政区关系的进一步稳定、巩固和发展。

,AbstractEN:The premise of central governance is that the People's Republic of China resumes exercising sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macau. In recent years, some people in Hong Kong and Macao have been biased in their perception of central governance. As far as the concept of sovereignty itself is concerned, many scholars have discussed it many times. Some people think that the concept of sovereignty is outdated and raised the question of whether sovereignty should end. Therefore, this paper believes that it is necessary to further study this long-established concept, especially how to understand the content and meaning of sovereignty in the context of the Special Administrative Region. This article starts with the basic definition, analyzes the significance of the concept of sovereignty in the current context, especially in the context of the Special Administrative Region, and then clarifies the relationship between sovereignty and overall governance. At the same time, I hope to resolve the existing differences and disputes, in order to facilitate the further stability, consolidation and development of the relationship between the central and special administrative regions.,KeyWords:39821,121013,316335,538920,EKeyWords:89341,217175,21121,550292,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828722,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:18,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828733,DownCount:21,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国特别行政区语境下的主权概念,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国特别行政区语境下的主权概念,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_70931601,ID:11828795,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648153,name:第三章 特别行政区高度自治的边界,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

全国人大根据《中华人民共和国宪法》第31条的规定设立了特别行政区,并创设了迥异于内地的管治制度。而其背后的原因就在于中央对港澳实施全面管治权,并切合了港澳独特的历史。由于“一国两制”是在一国之内允许不同的意识形态领域下的高度自治,并实行宪制性区隔管理,其在世界历史上都算是一项伟大的理论创新与制度创新,因此没有他者予以借鉴,故有人就由“高度自治”提出了港澳是城邦的观点,试图模糊中央与特别行政区的关系。本文试图从历史研究、法理研究等多角度出发,勾勒中央管治权与特别行政区高度自治权的关系。

,AbstractEN:he National People's Congress established a special administrative region in accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, and created a governance system that is quite different from that of the Mainland. The reason behind it lies in the central government's implementation of Hong Kong and Macau's comprehensive governance power, and in line with the unique history of Hong Kong and Macau. "One country, two systems" is a country that allows a high degree of autonomy in different ideological areas and implements constitutional segmentation management. It is considered a great theoretical and institutional innovation in world history. For reference, some people have proposed the view that Hong Kong and Macao are city-states from a "high degree of autonomy" in an attempt to blur the relationship between the Central Government and the Special Administrative Region. This article attempts to outline the relationship between the power of central governance and the high degree of autonomy of the Special Administrative Region from the perspectives of historical research and legal theory.,KeyWords:121013,53008,81033,218024,384302,EKeyWords:217175,53009,53010,39125,550296,117393,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828782,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:25,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828800,DownCount:25,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国特别行政区高度自治的边界,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国特别行政区高度自治的边界,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_70931611,ID:11828849,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648154,name:第四章 全面管治权与自治权的事权划分,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

要进一步把握全面管治权在实践中的真实形态,有必要对实践中中央直接行使权力与特别行政区高度自治权,以及中 央监督权力与特别行政区高度自治权这两对关系的具体分工合作的形态做专门的分析。为了给全面管治权概念做出一个客观的诠释,本文决定以讨论全面管治权语境下的具体事权分配为主旨,具体探讨两个核心问题,即中央直接行使的权力、高度自治权以及中央监督权是如何进一步划分的?特别行政区的自治权在属性上为什么不能是一种完全自治权?

,AbstractEN:To further grasp the true form of the power of comprehensive governance in practice, it is necessary to make a special analysis of the direct exercise of power by the central government and the high degree of autonomy of the Special Administrative Region in practice and the specific division of labor and cooperation between the two pairs of central supervisory powers and the high degree of autonomy of the Special Administrative Region.In order to give an objective interpretation of the concept of comprehensive governance, this article decided to focus on the specific distribution of power in the context of comprehensive governance, and specifically discusses the two core issues, how is the power directly exercised by the central government, the high degree of autonomy, and the power of central supervision further divided? Why can't the autonomy of the special administrative region be a kind of complete autonomy?,KeyWords:121013,538920,316335,550297,550298,EKeyWords:550299,550300,550302,550303,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828832,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:45,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828852,DownCount:25,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国全面管治权与自治权的事权划分,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国全面管治权与自治权的事权划分,_RowNo:4
CommonID:DIR_70931623,ID:11828891,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648155,name:第五章 中央任免权与特别行政区政治秩序,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

中央对特别行政区拥有全面的管治权,其重中之重体现在对特别行政区人事的管治能力与管治效果上。而这其中,行政长官又具有极其重要与特殊的地位。根据基本法,行政、长官既代表特别行政区向中央负责,同时亦要对整个特别行政区负责,行政长官是中央与特别行政区之间的关键连接点,因此,中央对行政长官的人事管治权是制度的关键。故本文有必要在讨论清楚这一概念的基本含义及其内在要求的基础上,明确普选应当是在保证中央人事管治权行使的前提下进行并完善的,跳脱中央人事管治权,单方面谈论普选的实现与完善都是片面且不符合《中华人民共和国宪法》与基本法的。

,AbstractEN:The central government has comprehensive administrative power over the special administrative region, and the most important thing is the ability to govern the personnel of the special administrative region and its effectiveness. Among them, the Chief Executive has an extremely important and special status. According to the Basic Law, both the executive and the chief are responsible to the central government on behalf of the special administrative region and to the entire special administrative region. The chief executive is the key connection point between the central and the special administrative regions. Therefore, the central authority's personnel management power is the system key. Therefore, it is necessary for this article to discuss and clarify the basic meaning of this concept and its inherent requirements. It is clear that universal suffrage should be carried out and improved under the premise of guaranteeing the exercise of the central personnel management power. The talk about the realization and improvement of universal suffrage is one-sided and inconsistent with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law.,KeyWords:550304,121013,35420,372424,EKeyWords:550305,478900,53011,91925,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828874,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:16,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828894,DownCount:21,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国中央任免权与特别行政区政治秩序,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国中央任免权与特别行政区政治秩序,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_70931632,ID:11828923,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648156,name:第六章 全国人大释法权与特别行政区法律秩序,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

全国人大常委会对港澳基本法的解释权(下文简称“全国人大释法权”),是一项具体的中央管治权。基本法已经写得非常清楚,它是一种就基本法条文最高而且是最终的解释。但据观察,目前在香港,有少数人经常会搬出一些西方法治理论,对全国人大常委会行使释法权的具体方式提出质疑。此外,就行使全国人大释法权的具体活动而言,目前对其行使方式也存在一些争论,而且全国人大释法权的行使原则确实还有待进一步澄清。为此,本文亦会对全国人大释法权的用权原则做出阐释。

,AbstractEN:The power of interpreting the Basic Law of Hong Kong and Macao by the Standing Committee of the National People ’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as “the power of interpreting the law by the National People ’s Congress”) is a specific central governance power. It has been written very clearly in the Basic Law. It is the highest and final interpretation of the provisions of the Basic Law. However, it is observed that at present in Hong Kong, a few people often move out of some western governance theories and question the specific ways in which the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercises the power of interpretation. In addition, as far as the specific activities of exercising the NPC's interpretation power are concerned, there are still some disputes over its exercise methods, and the principle of the NPC's interpretation power really needs to be further clarified. For this reason, this article will also explain the principle of using power of the National People's Congress to interpret the right.,KeyWords:119364,550306,121013,550307,550308,EKeyWords:111282,550309,217175,550310,550311,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828911,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:18,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828926,DownCount:25,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:全国人大释法权与特别行政区法律秩序,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:全国人大释法权与特别行政区法律秩序,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_70931645,ID:11828984,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648157,name:第七章 中央指令权与特别行政区的合作行政,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

中央对港澳特别行政区具有全面管治权,但在实践中不难发现,中央管治权的落实仍然存在诸多障碍。无论是对权力的 “唤醒”还是对自治权的监督与合作,在以建设法治国家作为目标的今天,规范化与制度化都是其必须面对的问题。中央对港澳实施全面管治权要摆脱宪法“没有牙”的状态,那么必须将其权力规范予以具体化。其中,中央指令权的内容就非常丰富,是中央落实全面管治权的重要制度。因此,本文旨在尝试对自治监督语境下中央指令权如何规范化实施进行论述。

,AbstractEN:The central government has full power to govern the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, but in practice, it is not difficult to find that there are still many obstacles to the implementation of the central power. Regardless of the "wake-up" of power or the supervision and cooperation of autonomy, today, with the goal of building a country ruled by law, standardization and institutionalization are issues that must be faced. In order for the central government to exercise full power over Hong Kong and Macao to get rid of the state of "no teeth" in the constitution, its power regulations must be specified. Among them, the content of the central directive power is very rich, and it is an important system for the central government to implement comprehensive governance power. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to try to discuss how the central directive power is standardized in the context of autonomous supervision.,KeyWords:44131,550321,121013,550323,EKeyWords:550324,550325,217175,550326,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11828964,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:23.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:15,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11828986,DownCount:23,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国中央指令权与特别行政区的合作行政,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国中央指令权与特别行政区的合作行政,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_70931655,ID:11829073,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648158,name:第八章 中央监督权与特别行政区自治监督,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

中央拥有对香港、澳门特别行政区的全面管治权,这既包括中央直接行使的权力,也包括授权香港特别行政区依法实行高度自治。对于香港特别行政区的高度自治权,中央具有监督权力。然而,目前在港澳,对于中央监督权究竟是否应当存在、中央监督权究竟包括哪些内容以及中央监督权的力度究竟该如何加以保障,特别是中央监督权与全面管治权的关系等问题,均还存在争议。这种局面无疑会对中央监督权的进一步落实、全面管治权的深化,甚至“一国两制” 实践的顺利进行造成影响。为此,本文就以澄清中央监督权存在的正当性、概念范围以及权力保障作为主旨。

,AbstractEN:The Central Government has the full power to govern the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions. This includes both the powers directly exercised by the Central Government and the authorization of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to exercise a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the law. For the high degree of autonomy of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Central Government has the power to supervise. However, in Hong Kong and Macao, whether the central supervisory power should exist, what the central supervisory power includes, and how the intensity of the central supervisory power should be guaranteed, especially the relationship between the central supervisory power and comprehensive governance power, etc. There is also controversy. This situation will undoubtedly affect the further implementation of the central supervision power, the deepening of comprehensive governance power, and even the smooth implementation of the "one country, two systems" practice. For this reason, the purpose of this article is to clarify the legitimacy, conceptual scope, and power protection of the existence of central supervision power.,KeyWords:44131,40237,121013,218024,550328,EKeyWords:2641,550329,217175,384306,550330,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11829050,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:24.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:25,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11829078,DownCount:22,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中央监督权与特别行政区自治监督,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中央监督权与特别行政区自治监督,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_70931669,ID:11829162,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648159,name:第九章 中央管治权与爱国爱港(爱澳)的社会基础,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

全面理解中央管治权下高度自治这一政治法律现象,并不仅仅是解决一个权力的边界问题,还需要解决一个用权者“人的问题”。在高度自治范畴内,还需要解决一个高度自治的实施者———“港(澳)人治港(澳)”的“人的问题”。中央管治权的行使和落实需要爱国爱港爱澳的政治力量的支持。“港人治港”“澳人治澳”必须以爱国爱港爱澳者为主体,维护和支持中央对特别行政区的管治权,从而奠定中央管治权的社会政治基础。鉴于 “治港(澳)港(澳)人”是“一国两制”事业的直接执行者,他们的表现一定程度上关乎“一国两制”的成败。为此,本文决定对上述问题做出澄清。

,AbstractEN:A comprehensive understanding of the political and legal phenomenon of a high degree of autonomy under the authority of the central government does not only solve the issue of the boundary of power, but also the "personal problem" of users. Within the scope of high degree of autonomy, it is also necessary to solve a highly autonomous implementer-the "people's problem" of "Hong Kong (Macau) people ruling Hong Kong (Macau)". The exercise and implementation of the right of central governance requires the support of political forces that love the country, Hong Kong and Macao. "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Australian people ruling Macao" must focus on those who love the country, Hong Kong and Macao, and maintain and support the central government's right to govern the special administrative region, so as to lay the socio-political foundation of the central government's right to govern. In view of the fact that "Hong Kong (Macau) Hong Kong (Macau)" is a direct performer of the "one country, two systems" cause, their performance is to a certain extent related to the success of "one country, two systems". Therefore, this article decides to clarify the above issues.,KeyWords:538920,121013,550323,550335,53008,EKeyWords:550271,217175,550326,550336,53009,53010,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11829145,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:24.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:17,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11829165,DownCount:22,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国中央管治权与爱国爱港(爱澳)的社会基础,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国中央管治权与爱国爱港(爱澳)的社会基础,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_70931678,ID:11829228,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648160,name:第十章 中央管治权的实现与公职人员的忠诚义务,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

中央对特别行政区的管治权除了其自身直接行使外,也需要特别行政区公权力机构忠诚执行,需要特别行政区公职人员尽忠职守,积极履行忠诚义务。否则,中央管治权难以在特别行政区完全落实。本章以2016年发生在香港立法会的议员宣誓风波为例,从制度解析与完善的视角明确公职人员的忠诚义务如何履行的问题。

,AbstractEN:In addition to the direct exercise of the central government's right to govern the Special Administrative Region, it also needs the loyalty of the public authorities of the Special Administrative Region. It requires the public officials of the Special Administrative Region to perform their duties faithfully and actively perform their loyalty obligations. Otherwise, it will be difficult to fully implement the right of central governance in the Special Administrative Region. This chapter takes the sworn oath of members of the Hong Kong Legislative Council in 2016 as an example to clarify how to fulfill the duty of loyalty of public officials from the perspective of system analysis and improvement.,KeyWords:43476,550339,550340,2634,550341,EKeyWords:550342,550343,550344,2635,550345,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11829202,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:24.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11829233,DownCount:21,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国中央管治权的实现与公职人员的忠诚义务,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国中央管治权的实现与公职人员的忠诚义务,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_70931684,ID:11829282,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:648161,name:第十一章 特别行政区居民中中国公民的宪法义务,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:11828607,AbstractCH:

只有完善了公民与国家之间的法定联系,才能够确保特别行政区居民中的主体认同国家,确保其真正成为爱国者。而在法学中,公民与国家之间联系的重要途径就是履行宪法义务。需要进一步思考的问题是,当宪法义务遇到特殊的“一国两制”时如何履行,换句话说,“一国两制”是否存在宪法义务,如果存在,那么又当如何履行。对于港澳特别行政区居民中大多数的中国公民而言,宪法义务的明确就成为一个亟须解决的问题。本文试图对此加以浅述,从而有助于特别行政区广大中国居民主人翁意识、守法意识等宪法意识的提升。

,AbstractEN:Only by perfecting the legal connection between citizens and the state can we ensure that the subjects in the residents of the Special Administrative Region identify with the state and that they truly become patriots. In jurisprudence, an important way for citizens to communicate with the state is to fulfill their constitutional obligations. The question that needs to be further considered is how to fulfill the constitutional obligation when it encounters the special "one country, two systems", in other words, whether there is a constitutional obligation for "one country, two systems", and if so, how to fulfill it. For the majority of Chinese citizens who are residents of the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, the clarification of constitutional obligations has become an urgent issue.This article attempts to elaborate on this, so as to help improve the constitutional consciousness of the majority of Chinese residents in the Special Administrative Region, such as the sense of ownership and law abiding.,KeyWords:121013,37722,550351,2634,EKeyWords:217175,53782,53009,53010,2635,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11829277,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120190902X20183026001_011,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:jiangshan,AddTime:2019-11-28 13:37:24.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 04:07:16.0,HitCount:22,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11829289,DownCount:21,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2019-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:特别行政区居民中中国公民的宪法义务,ISBN:978-7-5201-5103-0,BookTitle:“一国两制”下的中央管治权研究,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:特别行政区居民中中国公民的宪法义务,_RowNo:11
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