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| 书 名： | 中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告 | ||||
| 英 文 名： | Development Process of China-Arab States Economic and Trade Relations Annual Report 2019 | ||||
| 作 者： | 中国—阿拉伯国家博览会秘书处金忠杰冯璐璐 | ||||
| I S B N： | 978-7-5201-7092-5 | ||||
| 关 键 词： | 对外经济关系 阿拉伯半岛地区 国际贸易 中阿投资合作 | ||||
| 出版日期： | 2020-09-01 | ||||
中文摘要
文章列表
“一带一路”建设全面带动中阿关系发展，中阿全方位合作进入新阶段。2018 年，中阿经贸合作更加紧密，保持着良好发展势头，各经济领域合作富有成果。经贸合作领域，虽中方对阿总体投资呈下降趋势，但双边贸易接近历史最高水平，再签新经贸新协定，工程承包额总体与上年持平。总体而言，中阿经贸合作于能源、科技、农业等领域取得丰硕成果。基建项目、投资项目均实现新进展与新增长。未来双边经贸关系将继续保持长期稳定增长，构建中阿命运共同体再上新台阶。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,5123,43946,6789,EKeyWords:382943,5306,43949,307909,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947770,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:43.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:24,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947772,DownCount:11,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿共建“一带一路”框架下中阿经贸合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿共建“一带一路”框架下中阿经贸合作专题报告,_RowNo:52018年中国对外贸易进出口规模创历史新高，对外贸易额实现三年连续增长，其中，与“一带一路”沿线国家合作潜力不断释放，对阿拉伯国家贸易实现大幅度增长。服务贸易领域，中国服务贸易进出口总额总体上升，进口额持续高于出口额，规模不断扩大。阿拉伯国家对外贸易额较2017年实现大幅度增长，贸易顺差逐年增加。2018年，中东局势进一步升温，日益严峻复杂，中阿贸易迎难而上，克服重重困难实现稳定增长。阿拉伯国家长期以来为中国重要贸易合作伙伴，中阿双方贸易互补性明显，为双边贸易往来奠定坚实基础。2018年，中阿双边贸易关系进一步加强，贸易总额增加，阿拉伯国家对中国的贸易顺差进一步加大。新形势下，阿拉伯国家积极融入“一带一路”建设，寻求与中方新型合作方式，中阿合作潜力不断释放，中阿合作势将迎来向好新局面。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,162088,6021,EKeyWords:382943,163266,45614,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:13542464,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:43.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:4,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947775,DownCount:7,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿贸易合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿贸易合作专题报告,_RowNo:62018年，中国对阿拉伯国家直接投资总体仍呈下降趋势，波动明显，这中集中投资度有所上升，中国在阿拉伯国家直接投资中占比有所上升，从全球范围看，阿拉伯地区仍为中国对外直接投资大有潜力的区域。早于2007年，中国即已在阿拉伯国家展开园区布局，中国各类投资实体业已发展出在阿代表性园区项目，起步较早的中国—埃及苏伊士经贸合作区，已进入战略调整和深化发展阶段；中国阿联酋产能合作示范园、中国—埃及（曼凯）纺织工业园，已完成园区初期建设，进入实质性招商引资阶段。工程承包领域，工程承包集中度进一步上升，但中国在阿拉伯国家工程承包结束上涨趋势，工程承包完成营业额总体下滑的趋势并未得到根本扭转，且阿拉伯国家在中国对外工程承包业务中占比亦未显著回升。2018年，中国工程承包企业在阿拉伯国家新签大量工程项目订单，石油化工、电力工程等能源类项目，仍在中国对阿工程承包业务中占有最大比重。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,6907,101036,95947,EKeyWords:382943,40078,392115,137081,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947776,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:54,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947778,DownCount:21,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿投资合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿投资合作专题报告,_RowNo:7进入21世纪以来，中国面临着产能过剩、油气资源对外依存度高、工业和基础设施集中在沿海等问题,在此背景下，中国先后与沙特阿拉伯等阿拉伯国家签署了“一带一路”建设协议，与阿联酋等五国签署了产能合作文件，与阿拉伯世界多国建立友好合作关系。2018 年，中石油与阿联酋在阿布扎比签署的乌姆沙依夫—纳斯尔油田开发项目和下扎库姆油田开发项目合作协议，展现双边能源合作的广阔前景。展望未来，新能源发电将成为中阿未来合作的主体，能源互联网构建是实现中阿能源合作可持续发展的关键。中阿能源合作将重点加强战略对接，改变双方对油气资源的高度依赖，以能源转型带动经济转型，充分利用阿拉伯国家区位优势，以阿拉伯国家能源互联网为平台，合作开发清洁能源，打造亚欧非清洁能源生产中心和贸易枢纽。进一步夯实能源互联网发展基础，推动全球能源互联网发展再上新台阶。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,3865,327164,31410,EKeyWords:382943,3867,556860,556861,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947779,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:51,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947781,DownCount:15,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿能源合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿能源合作专题报告,_RowNo:8基于中阿友好交往传统基础，尤其近年来中阿合作论坛等机制性推动，中阿科技合作进展快速，涉及合作机制、合作内容、合作平台、科技人员交流等方面。新时代的中阿科技合作是伴随中阿整体战略及中阿经贸合作的发展而推进的,现已建立官方机制和民间机制两种合作机制，合作的范畴涵盖技术转移、技术合作开发、技术人员交流、科研合作、共建技术交易与研发平台；合作领域包括能源开发、航空航天、信息通信、高铁基建、水资源利用、现代农业、食品生产、能源与环保等。展望未来，深化科技合作符合中阿共同利益，也是中阿合作的重要内容。应持续推动中阿科技互动交流，持续推动中阿科技平台建设，继续深化科技合作的共识。基于双方在传统友谊、发展阶段、地缘政治等方面的默契关系，以及全球大变局带来的挑战，技术能源供求互补，中阿科技合作的前景依然广阔。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,6201,51568,468523,EKeyWords:382943,46157,26607,38837,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947782,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:25,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947784,DownCount:23,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿科技合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿科技合作专题报告,_RowNo:9本章将研究对象锁定为新兴产业。近年来，阿拉伯国家大多高度重视新兴产业的培育和发展，出台了一系列扶持政策和措施，取得显著成效，大量新兴产业项目稳步有序推进，清洁能源领域发展普遍得到重视，政府支持新兴产业的政策多样化。随着中国“一带一路”倡议的推进和实施，中国与阿拉伯国家经贸合作关系不断深化，中阿产业合作的重要性日益凸显，新兴产业合作成效较为显著。具体体现为中阿新兴产业合作项目规模较大且增长较快，新兴产业合作领域逐渐扩大，新兴产业合作的良好环境进一步优化，有效平台逐渐完善。当前，中国与阿拉伯国家均处于经济社会转型发展的关键时期，深入探讨中阿新兴产业合作的升级途径具备现实意义。应探索中阿新兴产业合作新模式，提升中阿新兴产业合作层次，完善新兴产业合作方式。可以预见，未来中国与阿拉伯国家新兴产业合作会在更大范围、更宽领域、更高层次、更大力度上展开与推进。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,6784,571067,EKeyWords:382943,20251,326392,4261,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947785,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947787,DownCount:15,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿新兴产业合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿新兴产业合作专题报告,_RowNo:10中国和阿拉伯国家是“一带一路”建设中的重要合作伙伴，农业贸易合作也是中阿合作的重要内容。2018年，中阿贸易结构不断优化，以农产品为代表的非石油产品在不断增加，在中国同阿拉伯国家的农产品贸易中，中国继续保持着较大的贸易顺差。可预见2019年乃至其后，中阿农产品贸易结构、市场结构均将继续保持现有水平，双方贸易额预计将达到30亿美元左右，中国仍将处于大规模出超的地位，中国向阿拉伯国家的农产品出口额和从阿拉伯国家的农产品进口额都有望增加，但进口额仍将较小。中国农产品在阿拉伯国家的市场开拓，继续要以阿联酋、埃及、摩洛哥、沙特等主要国家为经营重点。从长期来看，这些国家或者资金充足，或者人口众多，或者战略位置极其重要，对国际市场的农产品需求将持续扩大，中国农产品在这些国家具有较大的市场空间和发展潜力。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,67250,65266,556862,EKeyWords:382943,556863,5263,37652,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947788,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:13,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947790,DownCount:18,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿农业合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿农业合作专题报告,_RowNo:11中国—阿拉伯国家博览会（以下简称中阿博览会）是中阿共建“一带一路”的重要平台。2019年9月5~8日，中华人民共和国商务部、中国国际贸易促进委员会和宁夏回族自治区人民政府，在宁夏银川共同举办了第四届中阿博览会。第四届中阿博览会以“新机遇 新未来”为主题，秉持“共商、共建、共享”原则，聚焦贸易投资、产能合作、“互联网 +”、高新科技、数字经济、基础设施等领域，举办了 8 项展览展示及投资促进活动、4 场会议论坛和主题省（江苏）系列活动。博览会取得丰硕成果，具体体现为经贸政策沟通凸显新成效，经贸合作达成新成果，国际合作平台效应显著。就博览会自身而言，本次会议论坛务实高效，展览展示呈现新特点，主题省活动迈上新台阶，品牌推广成效显著，办会成效得到各方参与者一致好评。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2786,5117,556864,339081,4976,EKeyWords:382943,556865,556866,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947791,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947793,DownCount:15,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:第四届中国—阿拉伯国家博览会专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:第四届中国—阿拉伯国家博览会专题报告,_RowNo:12“一带一路”建设全面带动中阿关系发展，中阿全方位合作进入新阶段。2018 年，中阿经贸合作更加紧密，保持着良好发展势头，各经济领域合作富有成果。经贸合作领域，虽中方对阿总体投资呈下降趋势，但双边贸易接近历史最高水平，再签新经贸新协定，工程承包额总体与上年持平。总体而言，中阿经贸合作于能源、科技、农业等领域取得丰硕成果。基建项目、投资项目均实现新进展与新增长。未来双边经贸关系将继续保持长期稳定增长，构建中阿命运共同体再上新台阶。
,AbstractEN:"One belt, one road" construction has fully promoted the development of Sino Arab relations and China Arab all-round cooperation has entered a new stage. In 2018, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Argentina has become closer, maintaining a good momentum of development, and fruitful cooperation in various economic fields. In the field of economic and trade cooperation, although China's overall investment in Afghanistan shows a downward trend, the bilateral trade is close to the highest level in history. After signing a new economic and trade agreement, the total amount of contracted projects is the same as that of last year. In general, China Arab Economic and trade cooperation has achieved fruitful results in energy, science and technology, agriculture and other fields. Infrastructure projects and investment projects have achieved new progress and growth. In the future, bilateral economic and trade relations will continue to maintain long-term and stable growth, and build a community of common destiny between China and Arab countries to a new level.
,KeyWords:2786,5117,5123,43946,6789,EKeyWords:382943,5306,43949,307909,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947794,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:16,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947796,DownCount:14,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿共建“一带一路”框架下中阿经贸合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿共建“一带一路”框架下中阿经贸合作专题报告,_RowNo:132018年中国对外贸易进出口规模创历史新高，对外贸易额实现三年连续增长，其中，与“一带一路”沿线国家合作潜力不断释放，对阿拉伯国家贸易实现大幅度增长。服务贸易领域，中国服务贸易进出口总额总体上升，进口额持续高于出口额，规模不断扩大。阿拉伯国家对外贸易额较2017年实现大幅度增长，贸易顺差逐年增加。2018年，中东局势进一步升温，日益严峻复杂，中阿贸易迎难而上，克服重重困难实现稳定增长。阿拉伯国家长期以来为中国重要贸易合作伙伴，中阿双方贸易互补性明显，为双边贸易往来奠定坚实基础。2018年，中阿双边贸易关系进一步加强，贸易总额增加，阿拉伯国家对中国的贸易顺差进一步加大。新形势下，阿拉伯国家积极融入“一带一路”建设，寻求与中方新型合作方式，中阿合作潜力不断释放，中阿合作势将迎来向好新局面。
,AbstractEN:The volume of foreign trade has increased continuously for three years. Among them, the potential of cooperation with the countries along the belt and the way has been continuously released, and the trade with Arabia has increased significantly. In the field of service trade, the total import and export volume of China's service trade has increased on the whole, and the import volume has been higher than the export volume, and the scale has been expanding. Compared with 2017, the foreign trade volume of Arab countries increased significantly, and the trade surplus increased year by year. In 2018, the situation in the Middle East has further warmed up and become increasingly severe and complex. China Arab trade has risen to meet difficulties and overcome difficulties to achieve stable growth. Arab countries have been important trade partners of China for a long time. The trade complementarity between China and Arab countries is obvious, laying a solid foundation for bilateral trade exchanges. In 2018, the bilateral trade relations between China and Arab countries were further strengthened, the total trade volume increased, and the trade surplus of Arab countries with China further increased. One belt, one road, Arabia is actively building up a new way of cooperation with the Chinese side. The Sino Arab cooperation will continue to be released.
,KeyWords:2786,5117,162088,6021,EKeyWords:382943,163266,45614,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947797,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:16,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947799,DownCount:22,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿贸易合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿贸易合作专题报告,_RowNo:142018年，中国对阿拉伯国家直接投资总体仍呈下降趋势，波动明显，这中集中投资度有所上升，中国在阿拉伯国家直接投资中占比有所上升，从全球范围看，阿拉伯地区仍为中国对外直接投资大有潜力的区域。早于2007年，中国即已在阿拉伯国家展开园区布局，中国各类投资实体业已发展出在阿代表性园区项目，起步较早的中国—埃及苏伊士经贸合作区，已进入战略调整和深化发展阶段；中国阿联酋产能合作示范园、中国—埃及（曼凯）纺织工业园，已完成园区初期建设，进入实质性招商引资阶段。工程承包领域，工程承包集中度进一步上升，但中国在阿拉伯国家工程承包结束上涨趋势，工程承包完成营业额总体下滑的趋势并未得到根本扭转，且阿拉伯国家在中国对外工程承包业务中占比亦未显著回升。2018年，中国工程承包企业在阿拉伯国家新签大量工程项目订单，石油化工、电力工程等能源类项目，仍在中国对阿工程承包业务中占有最大比重。
,AbstractEN:In 2018, the overall trend of China's direct investment in Arab countries still shows a downward trend with obvious fluctuations. Among them, the degree of concentrated investment has increased, and China's proportion in Arab countries' direct investment has increased. From a global perspective, the Arab region is still a region with great potential for China's foreign direct investment. As early as 2007, China has launched park layout in Arab countries. Various Chinese investment entities have developed representative park projects in Arab countries. China Egypt Suez economic and trade cooperation zone, which started earlier, has entered the stage of strategic adjustment and deepening development; China UAE production capacity Cooperation Demonstration Park and China Egypt (mankai) Textile Industrial Park have completed the initial construction of the park To enter the stage of substantial investment promotion. In the field of engineering contracting, the concentration ratio of engineering contracting has further increased, but the rising trend of China's engineering contracting in Arab countries has ended, the overall downward trend of project contracting completion turnover has not been fundamentally reversed, and the proportion of Arab countries in China's foreign engineering contracting business has not significantly rebounded. In 2018, Chinese engineering contracting enterprises signed a large number of new engineering project orders in Arab countries, and energy projects such as petrochemical and power engineering still accounted for the largest proportion of China's engineering contracting business with Afghanistan.
,KeyWords:2786,5117,6907,101036,95947,EKeyWords:382943,40078,392115,137081,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947800,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_011,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:45.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:17,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947802,DownCount:14,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿投资合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿投资合作专题报告,_RowNo:15进入21世纪以来，中国面临着产能过剩、油气资源对外依存度高、工业和基础设施集中在沿海等问题,在此背景下，中国先后与沙特阿拉伯等阿拉伯国家签署了“一带一路”建设协议，与阿联酋等五国签署了产能合作文件，与阿拉伯世界多国建立友好合作关系。2018 年，中石油与阿联酋在阿布扎比签署的乌姆沙依夫—纳斯尔油田开发项目和下扎库姆油田开发项目合作协议，展现双边能源合作的广阔前景。展望未来，新能源发电将成为中阿未来合作的主体，能源互联网构建是实现中阿能源合作可持续发展的关键。中阿能源合作将重点加强战略对接，改变双方对油气资源的高度依赖，以能源转型带动经济转型，充分利用阿拉伯国家区位优势，以阿拉伯国家能源互联网为平台，合作开发清洁能源，打造亚欧非清洁能源生产中心和贸易枢纽。进一步夯实能源互联网发展基础，推动全球能源互联网发展再上新台阶。
,AbstractEN:Since twenty-first Century, China has faced problems of overcapacity, high dependence on oil and gas resources, and industrial and infrastructural facilities on the coast. Under this background, China has signed a "one way" construction agreement with Saudi Arabia and other Arabia countries, signed a cooperation document with five countries such as the United Arab Emirates, and established friendly and cooperative relations with many countries in the world. In 2018, PetroChina and UAE signed a cooperation agreement on umshayif Nasr oilfield development project and lower Zakum oilfield development project in Abu Dhabi, showing broad prospects for bilateral energy cooperation. Looking forward to the future, new energy power generation will become the main body of China Arab Cooperation in the future, and the construction of energy Internet is the key to realize the sustainable development of China Arab energy cooperation. China Arab energy cooperation will focus on strengthening strategic docking, changing the high dependence of both sides on oil and gas resources, driving economic transformation through energy transformation, making full use of the geographical advantages of Arab countries, and taking the energy Internet of Arab countries as a platform, China Arab energy cooperation will develop clean energy, and build Asia Europe non clean energy production center and trade hub. We will further consolidate the foundation for the development of energy Internet and push the development of global energy Internet to a new level.
,KeyWords:2786,5117,3865,327164,31410,EKeyWords:382943,3867,556860,556861,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947803,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_012,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:45.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:28,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947805,DownCount:18,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿能源合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿能源合作专题报告,_RowNo:16基于中阿友好交往传统基础，尤其近年来中阿合作论坛等机制性推动，中阿科技合作进展快速，涉及合作机制、合作内容、合作平台、科技人员交流等方面。新时代的中阿科技合作是伴随中阿整体战略及中阿经贸合作的发展而推进的,现已建立官方机制和民间机制两种合作机制，合作的范畴涵盖技术转移、技术合作开发、技术人员交流、科研合作、共建技术交易与研发平台；合作领域包括能源开发、航空航天、信息通信、高铁基建、水资源利用、现代农业、食品生产、能源与环保等。展望未来，深化科技合作符合中阿共同利益，也是中阿合作的重要内容。应持续推动中阿科技互动交流，持续推动中阿科技平台建设，继续深化科技合作的共识。基于双方在传统友谊、发展阶段、地缘政治等方面的默契关系，以及全球大变局带来的挑战，技术能源供求互补，中阿科技合作的前景依然广阔。
,AbstractEN:Based on the traditional basis of friendly exchanges between China and Arab countries, especially in recent years, China Arab Cooperation Forum and other mechanisms have made rapid progress in science and technology cooperation, involving cooperation mechanism, cooperation content, cooperation platform, scientific and technological personnel exchange, etc. The scientific and technological cooperation between China and Arab countries in the new era is promoted along with the overall strategy of China and the development of Sino Arab Economic and trade cooperation, Two kinds of cooperation mechanisms have been established, namely, official mechanism and non-governmental mechanism. The scope of cooperation covers technology transfer, technical cooperation and development, exchange of technical personnel, scientific research cooperation, and co construction of technology trading and R & D platform; cooperation fields include energy development, aerospace, information and communication, high-speed rail infrastructure construction, water resources utilization, modern agriculture, food production, energy and environmental protection, etc. Looking forward to the future, deepening scientific and technological cooperation conforms to the common interests of China and Arab countries, and is also an important part of China Arab cooperation. We should continue to promote scientific and technological exchanges between China and Argentina, continuously promote the construction of China Arab science and technology platform, and continue to deepen the consensus of scientific and technological cooperation. Based on the tacit understanding between the two sides in terms of traditional friendship, development stage, geopolitics and other aspects, as well as the challenges brought about by the great changes in the world, the supply and demand of technological energy are complementary, and the prospect of China Arab science and technology cooperation is still broad.
,KeyWords:2786,5117,6201,51568,468523,EKeyWords:382943,46157,26607,38837,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947806,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_013,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:45.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:28,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947808,DownCount:18,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿科技合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿科技合作专题报告,_RowNo:17本章将研究对象锁定为新兴产业。近年来，阿拉伯国家大多高度重视新兴产业的培育和发展，出台了一系列扶持政策和措施，取得显著成效，大量新兴产业项目稳步有序推进，清洁能源领域发展普遍得到重视，政府支持新兴产业的政策多样化。随着中国“一带一路”倡议的推进和实施，中国与阿拉伯国家经贸合作关系不断深化，中阿产业合作的重要性日益凸显，新兴产业合作成效较为显著。具体体现为中阿新兴产业合作项目规模较大且增长较快，新兴产业合作领域逐渐扩大，新兴产业合作的良好环境进一步优化，有效平台逐渐完善。当前，中国与阿拉伯国家均处于经济社会转型发展的关键时期，深入探讨中阿新兴产业合作的升级途径具备现实意义。应探索中阿新兴产业合作新模式，提升中阿新兴产业合作层次，完善新兴产业合作方式。可以预见，未来中国与阿拉伯国家新兴产业合作会在更大范围、更宽领域、更高层次、更大力度上展开与推进。
,AbstractEN:This chapter focuses on emerging industries. In recent years, most Arab countries attach great importance to the cultivation and development of emerging industries, and have issued a series of supporting policies and measures, which have achieved remarkable results. A large number of emerging industry projects have been steadily and orderly promoted, the development of clean energy field has been generally paid attention to, and the government has diversified policies to support emerging industries. As China's "one belt, one road" initiative is promoted and implemented, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Arabia has been deepened, and the importance of Sino Arab industrial cooperation has become increasingly prominent. The cooperation of emerging industries has been more effective. Specifically reflected in the large scale and rapid growth of China Arab emerging industry cooperation projects, the scope of emerging industry cooperation gradually expanded, the good environment for emerging industry cooperation was further optimized, and the effective platform was gradually improved. At present, both China and Arab countries are in a critical period of economic and social transformation and development. It is of practical significance to explore the upgrading ways of China Arab emerging industry cooperation. We should explore a new mode of cooperation in emerging industries between China and Arab countries, enhance the level of cooperation in emerging industries, and improve the cooperation mode of emerging industries. It can be predicted that in the future, the cooperation between China and Arab countries in emerging industries will be carried out and promoted in a larger scope, wider field, higher level and greater strength.
,KeyWords:2786,5117,6784,571067,EKeyWords:382943,20251,326392,4261,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:11947809,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b120200901X20203515001_000_014,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2020-09-21 10:40:45.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2022-01-04 20:55:07.0,HitCount:39,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:11947811,DownCount:16,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2020-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中阿新兴产业合作专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5201-7092-5,BookTitle:中阿经贸关系发展进程2019年度报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中阿新兴产业合作专题报告,_RowNo:18中国和阿拉伯国家是“一带一路”建设中的重要合作伙伴，农业贸易合作也是中阿合作的重要内容。2018年，中阿贸易结构不断优化，以农产品为代表的非石油产品在不断增加，在中国同阿拉伯国家的农产品贸易中，中国继续保持着较大的贸易顺差。可预见2019年乃至其后，中阿农产品贸易结构、市场结构均将继续保持现有水平，双方贸易额预计将达到30亿美元左右，中国仍将处于大规模出超的地位，中国向阿拉伯国家的农产品出口额和从阿拉伯国家的农产品进口额都有望增加，但进口额仍将较小。中国农产品在阿拉伯国家的市场开拓，继续要以阿联酋、埃及、摩洛哥、沙特等主要国家为经营重点。从长期来看，这些国家或者资金充足，或者人口众多，或者战略位置极其重要，对国际市场的农产品需求将持续扩大，中国农产品在这些国家具有较大的市场空间和发展潜力。
,AbstractEN:China and one belt, one road, Arabia and China are important partners in the construction of the "one belt and one way". In 2018, the trade structure between China and Arab countries has been continuously optimized, and non oil products represented by agricultural products are increasing. In the agricultural trade between China and Arab countries, China continues to maintain a large trade surplus. It can be predicted that in 2019 and beyond, the trade structure and market structure of agricultural products between China and Arab countries will continue to maintain the current level. The bilateral trade volume is expected to reach about 3 billion US dollars. China will still be in the position of large-scale surpluses. China's agricultural exports to Arab countries and imports from Arab countries are expected to increase, but the import volume will still be small. The market development of Chinese agricultural products in Arab countries should continue to focus on the UAE, Egypt, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and other major countries. In the long run, these countries have sufficient capital, large population, or strategic position, and their demand for agricultural products in the international market will continue to expand. China's agricultural products in these countries have greater market space and development potential.
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,AbstractEN:One belt, one road, China and Arabia, are the important platforms for China and Arab to build a "one belt and one road". From September 5 to 8, 2019, the Ministry of Commerce of the people's Republic of China, China Council for the promotion of international trade and the people's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region jointly held the fourth China Arab Expo in Yinchuan, Ningxia. With the theme of "new opportunities and new future", the 4th China Arab Expo adheres to the principle of "mutual discussion, co construction and sharing", focusing on Trade and investment, production capacity cooperation, "Internet +", high-tech, digital economy, infrastructure and other fields. It held 8 exhibitions and investment promotion activities, 4 conferences and forums, and a series of provincial (Jiangsu) activities. The Expo has achieved fruitful results, specifically reflected in new achievements in economic and trade policy communication, new achievements in economic and trade cooperation, and significant platform effect of international cooperation. As far as the Expo itself is concerned, the forum is pragmatic and efficient, the exhibition shows new features, the theme provincial activities have stepped to a new level, the brand promotion effect is remarkable, and the success of the meeting has been unanimously praised by all participants.
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