中国东北地区发展报告（2020）
书 名： 中国东北地区发展报告（2020）
英 文 名： ANNUAL REPORT ON NORTHEAST CHINA （2020）
作 者： 郭连强 梁启东 吴海宝 张磊
I S B N： 978-7-5201-8117-4
丛 书 名：
东北蓝皮书
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关 键 词： 区域经济发展 社会发展 东北地区
出版日期： 2021-04-01
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中文摘要
面对国内外严峻复杂的环境背景，东北地区全面做好“六稳”工作，落实“六保”任务，经受住突发疫情、自然灾害等多重考验，经济社会发展保持总体稳定，供给需求呈现恢复性增长态势。
2019年，东北地区实现地区生产总值55736.25亿元，占全国的比重为5.6%。疫情对东北地区经济运行冲击明显，辽、吉、黑三省和蒙东地区2020年第一季度经济增速分别为-7.7%、-6.6%、-8.3%、-5.8%；东北地区第二季度经济运行秩序加快恢复，主要经济指标明显回升，消费市场逐步复苏，农业生产形势较好，工业生产逐步转好，服务行业缓慢恢复。脱贫攻坚取得决定性胜利，生态环境质量明显改善，重大风险守住底线。东北三省城镇和农村居民收入增长较为稳定，就业局势总体平稳。社会保障水平不断提高，教育医疗文化事业不断进步。“放管服”改革深入推进，国企改革取得积极进展，开放合作高地建设加快。
但东北地区仍处于全面振兴的攻坚期、结构调整的关键期、新旧矛盾的交织期，经济发展缓慢、工业效益减弱、人口流失严重等问题依旧突出。
2020年，从国内大局来看，市场预期总体向好，社会发展大局稳定，政府和社会对疫情冲击下国内经济失速的担忧逐渐消失，预计东北地区全年增速为0～1.5%。通过加快实体经济发展，逐步构建现代化产业体系；优化发展环境，激发民营企业发展活力；充分挖掘释放消费潜力，提升消费拉动能力；深入推进创新创业，凝聚经济发展新动能；推动高水平开放合作，深层次融入国内国际双循环等重要举措，促进东北地区经济高质量发展。
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