非洲工业化进程报告（2021）
| 书 名： |
非洲工业化进程报告（2021） |
| 英 文 名： |
REPORT ON AFRICAN INDUSTRIALIZATION （2021）
|
| 作 者： |
刘继森傅朗 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5201-9322-1 |
| 丛 书 名： |
非洲工业化蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
工业化进程 指标体系 产业合作 非洲 |
| 出版日期： |
2021-12-01 |
中文摘要
中国“走出去”战略和“一带一路”建设为非洲带来了巨大的发展机遇，同时，也为我国企业进一步开拓非洲市场带来了历史性良机。目前，中非贸易总额已达到2400亿美元，中国在非洲的投资累计达到1000亿美元，中非经贸投资关系步入全新的发展时期，前景非常广阔。但是，与这种突飞猛进的形势不相适应的是我国对非洲的研究异常薄弱，特别是关乎中国对非投资产业方面的研究基本为空白。目前，我国对非洲经贸合作研究主要集中于中国对非经贸关系以及非洲部分国家的投资环境等，基本上是以我国为主体，以服务于我国“走出去”战略为出发点和路径的研究，而对于非洲自身的经济状况，特别是工业化状况的研究则为之甚少。那么非洲工业化进程目前处于何种阶段？其工业化的进程受到何种因素的影响？这种进程应该通过何种方法来进行展示？非洲54个国家的工业化进程是否一致？中国在非洲工业化的进程中又扮演了何种角色？
为了回答上述问题，本书分别从非洲工业化进程的现状、原因、影响因素等各方面进行了总体分析，并根据非洲的特点制定了非洲工业化进程指数，通过定量和定性分析的方法对非洲整体及区域进行了详细的分析。研究发现：农业是非洲国家发展的主要产业，其次是采矿业，对于工业化贡献度最大的制造业在非洲得不到较大的发展，这些问题说明现阶段非洲工业化进程仍然存在很大的阻碍，主要来源于工业化水平低、自然资源得不到充分挖掘和高效利用、非洲内部工业化水平差异大、产业结构不能实现合理均衡发展以及政治的不稳定性等因素。而解决这些问题，则需要从政策制定、融入经济全球化、政治一体化以及大力铺设基础设施等多个方面入手，是一个长期且复杂的过程。
中非合作被认为是可以帮助非洲加速工业化进程的最佳路径，本书从非洲工业化在全球产业链中的位置，中国企业“走出去”与非洲工业化的关系以及粤非合作对于非洲工业化的影响三个方面进行了阐述，并认为中国既是非洲工业化的坚定支持者，更是积极参与者。在非洲国家立足自身开展工业化建设的同时，中国将和国际社会一道，大力支持非洲工业化进程。中非合作又可以凭借非洲原有的自然资源优势发展出多种适合其本土工业化的发展方式，这其中广东省在中非合作的过程中是最具代表性的省份之一。本书认为在“一带一路”倡议稳步推进的背景下，中国积极参与非洲工业化进程，既是对当前复杂多变的国际政治经济形势的自然回应，更是符合双方共同利益的现实选择。
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指标篇
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