洛阳文化发展报告（2022）
书 名： 洛阳文化发展报告（2022）
英 文 名： ANNUAL REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF LUOYANG’S CULTURE （2022）
作 者： 刘福兴 张亚飞
I S B N： 978-7-5228-0600-6
丛 书 名：
洛阳蓝皮书
订阅
关 键 词： 地方文化 文化发展 洛阳
出版日期： 2022-09-01
生成引文
中文摘要
在百年未有之大变局深刻演进的国际背景下，在国内社会发展主要矛盾发生深刻转换和疫情、洪灾双重冲击的特殊时期，洛阳国际人文交往中心建设各项工作持续推进。在2020年国际人文交往中心建设取得初步成就的基础上，2021年洛阳市委市政府总结以往历史文化传承创新区、国际文化旅游名城建设经验，立足洛阳丰富的国际人文交往资源和交往载体，进一步完善洛阳国际交往基础设施，加快提升洛阳国际交往能力。洛阳市政府正式印发《文旅文创融合发展行动计划》。疫情之下洛阳全年接待游客1.17亿人次、旅游收入923.48亿元，同比分别增长25.65%和16.1%，获得人社部、文旅部“全国文化和旅游系统先进集体”称号；成功入选国务院《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》重点旅游城市建设名单；2021年8月在文旅部国际交流与合作局公布2023～2025年“东亚文化之都”评审的初审结果中，成功入选2023年“东亚文化之都”候选城市。2021年洛阳国际人文交往中心建设取得了诸多成就，制度政策环境构建力度不断加大，交往主体创新持续拓展，品牌项目进展迅速，社会影响不断扩大；当然也存在政府重视程度不够和顶层设计仍未完成、宣传推介不足和国际影响力提升缓慢、创新创造活力不强和高品质供给不足、人才总量较少和人才政策红利未充分释放等瓶颈制约。建议从推进顶层规划，加强统筹协调；创新表达理念和交往方式，营造沉浸体验软环境；完善融资体系，优化国际合作的营商环境和产业环境；依托牡丹文化品牌资源，打造文化产业区域范围内集群，推进青年友好型城市和“东亚文化之都”建设；培育人文交往核心人才体系；利用现代媒体宣传，提升洛阳国际人文交往中心城市影响力等六个方面持续推进洛阳的国际人文交往中心建设，促进洛阳文化事业的全面繁荣。
2022年洛阳要继续坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻落实中央、省、市工作部署和要求，在国际人文交往中心建设中凸显“颠覆性创意、沉浸式体验、年轻化消费”，叫响“黄河文化”“盛世隋唐”“伏牛山水”“国花牡丹”“工业遗产”五大城市品牌，着力塑造“行走洛阳、读懂历史”文旅品牌，努力建设全省文化中心、全国文创高地和国际文化旅游目的地，以更加优异的成绩迎接党的二十大召开。
>>
文章列表
CommonID:DIR_72265122,ID:14055824,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706458,name:《洛阳文化发展报告（2022）》编委会,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055821,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:《洛阳文化发展报告（2022）》编委会,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:《洛阳文化发展报告（2022）》编委会,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_72265123,ID:14055830,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706459,name:主编简介,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055827,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:主编简介,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:主编简介,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_72265124,ID:14055835,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706460,name:摘要,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055834,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:摘要,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:摘要,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_72265147,ID:14055842,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706461,name:Ⅰ 总报告,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅰ General Report,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055840,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:总报告,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:总报告,_RowNo:4
总报告
CommonID:DIR_72265297,ID:14055852,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706462,name:Ⅱ 综合篇,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅱ Comprehensive Reports,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055847,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:综合篇,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:综合篇,_RowNo:5
综合篇
CommonID:DIR_72265398,ID:14055858,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706463,name:Ⅲ 事业篇,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅲ Reports on Public Policy,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055856,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:30.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:事业篇,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:事业篇,_RowNo:6
事业篇
CommonID:DIR_72265538,ID:14055864,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706464,name:Ⅳ 产业篇,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅳ Reports on Industries,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055863,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:31.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:产业篇,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:产业篇,_RowNo:7
产业篇
CommonID:DIR_72265686,ID:14055871,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706465,name:Ⅴ 区域篇,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅴ Reports on Regions,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055869,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:32.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:区域篇,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:区域篇,_RowNo:8
区域篇
CommonID:DIR_72265793,ID:14055879,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706466,name:Ⅵ 案例篇,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅵ Case Studies,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055875,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:案例篇,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:案例篇,_RowNo:9
案例篇
CommonID:DIR_72265807,ID:14055882,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706467,name:Ⅶ 大事记,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅶ Memorabilia,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055881,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120221001X20223922001_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:大事记,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:大事记,_RowNo:10
大事记
CommonID:DIR_72265808,ID:14055884,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706468,name:Abstract,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055883,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Abstract,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Abstract,_RowNo:11
CommonID:DIR_72265809,ID:14055889,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706469,name:Contents,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055887,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Contents,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Contents,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_72265810,ID:14055892,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706470,name:皮书数据库,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055891,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书数据库,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书数据库,_RowNo:13
CommonID:DIR_72265811,ID:14055900,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706471,name:基本子库,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055899,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:基本子库,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:基本子库,_RowNo:14
CommonID:DIR_72265812,ID:14055902,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:706472,name:法律声明,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:14055692,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14055901,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-10-18 09:58:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-12-06 09:58:41.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:法律声明,ISBN:978-7-5228-0600-6,BookTitle:洛阳文化发展报告（2022）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:法律声明,_RowNo:15
您现在所在的位置：
京公网安备11010202003507号