广州青年发展报告（2022）
| 书 名： |
广州青年发展报告（2022） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON YOUTH DEVELOPMENT OF GUANGZHOU （2022）
|
| 作 者： |
涂敏霞 杨成 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-0812-3 |
| 丛 书 名： |
广州蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
广州市 青年 就业 |
| 出版日期： |
2022-11-01 |
中文摘要
《广州青年发展报告（2022）》由一个总报告、六个分报告、一个专题报告组成。总报告指出，青年发展型城市秉承青年优先发展的理念，以满足青年发展需求为出发点，致力于以青年工作推动城市发展，并在深入分析青年发展型城市概念内涵、核心特征和指标体系的基础上，提出广州应从健全“青年发展型城市”组织领导体系、建立“青年发展型城市”多元投入机制、完善青年发展全周期政策体系、促进港澳及国际青年更好地融穗等方面高质量建设青年发展型城市。分报告对照《关于开展青年发展型城市建设试点的意见》中的各项任务目标要求，在科学抽样调查和深度个案访谈的基础上，对不同领域青年群体的发展状况和广州大学生创新机制等方面展开实证研究，同时还利用第七次全国人口普查数据整体呈现了广州青年人口发展状况与变化新特征。专题报告则重点对广州市“帮扶失业青年再就业”情况开展研究。
研究发现，广州青年人口数量创新高、增速回升；青年人口分布不平衡，核心城区青年人口密度大幅降低，乡村青年人口数量与比例显著下降；青年人口性别结构不平衡性加剧；青年人口的受教育程度较高；青年人口以未婚为主，晚婚趋势明显，二孩生育率显著上升，乡村、镇区青年生育水平明显高于城区；青年流动人口剧增，性别、年龄差异加大。对青年群体的调查发现，广州高技能人才呈现培养与企业需求、技术迭代发展等不相匹配的状况，产教融合程度有待提高，高技能人才学历认定有效衔接不足。广州高校青年教师的国家认同感、自豪感和社会责任感均较强，认可自身创新能力，却面临心理压力大、部分高校人才流失率较高等问题。广州非遗传承青年的兴趣和责任感是其职业化的主要动机，工作收入易受外界因素影响，场地租金支出和产品销售压力成为其主要工作困扰。广州科技领域青年学历相对较高，政治倾向积极向上，自我提升需求强烈。广州大学生创新意愿较强，创新思维能力有全方位提升，但创新意识不明显，价值引领机制有待构建。广州失业青年工作稳定性不足，批发和零售与制造业为失业主要行业，摩擦性失业与周期性失业是最主要的失业原因，总体失业时间较短，形势较为乐观，就业信息或就业推荐是失业青年再就业的最大需求，资金支持、场租补贴等经济因素是主要的创业援助诉求，女性、大龄、低学历失业青年群体需重点关注。
整体来看，广州青年的发展机会与发展环境日益优化，发展条件与保障也越来越完善，广州青年对广州城市未来的发展规划与愿景充满信心。下一阶段，广州将围绕“城市对青年更友好、青年在城市更有为”的青年发展型城市建设目标，以青年需求为导向，让青年人引得来、留得住、用得好，实现青年发展和城市发展相互促进。
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总报告
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分报告
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专题报告
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