中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2022）
中文摘要
本书是中国科学院空天信息创新研究院在长期开展资源环境遥感研究项目成果基础上完成的，是《中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2016）》《中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2017）》《中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2019）》《中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2021）》的持续和深化。报告系统开展了中国城市扩展、植被生态、水资源、主要粮食作物、重大自然灾害、大气环境等多个领域的遥感监测分析，对相关领域的可持续发展状况进行了分析评价。城市扩展方面，重点监测分析了1972～2022年中国主要城市扩展及其占用土地特点。植被生态方面，利用植被关键参数遥感定量产品，监测分析了2010～2021年我国森林、草地和农田典型生态系统类型生长及变化状况，并评估了我国七个主要分区近十几年的生态质量及变化趋势。水资源要素方面，采用卫星遥感数据产品，全面监测分析了我国降水、蒸散、水分盈亏、地表水体面积、陆地水储量变化等水资源要素特征以及2001～2021年的时空动态变化，并评估了2021年洪涝、干旱等极端气候事件对水资源要素的影响。主要粮食作物方面，对2022年中国小麦、水稻、玉米的种植区分布、长势状况、病虫害生境及粮食产量进行了重点分析。重大自然灾害监测方面，重点分析了我国2021年重大自然灾害发生情况，并选择2021年典型的森林火灾、泥石流、洪水等灾害开展了遥感应急监测与灾情分析。大气环境方面，选择细颗粒物浓度、NO2柱浓度、SO2柱浓度等指标，对2021年中国特别是重点城市群大气环境质量、NO2柱浓度、SO2柱浓度、秸秆焚烧遥感监测情况进行了分析；同时，对2019～2021年中国区域的CO2、CH4浓度遥感监测情况进行了分析。此外，本书还选取了粤港澳大湾区作为典型城市化区域，选择热环境、湿地、水源涵养、碳储量和生境质量等5个维度进行了城市群生态环境遥感监测，并对粤港澳大湾区的生态环境状况时空变化进行了分析。
本书既有城市、植被、大气、农业、水资源与灾害等领域的长期监测和发展态势评估，也有对2021年的现势监测和应急响应分析，对有关政府决策部门、行业管理部门、科研机构和大专院校的领导、专家和学者具有重要的参考价值，同时也可以为相关专业的研究生和大学生提供很好的学习资料。
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总报告
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专题报告
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