全球数字经济竞争力发展报告(2023)
书 名: |
全球数字经济竞争力发展报告(2023) |
英 文 名: |
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL DIGITAL ECONOMY COMPETITIVENESS (2023)
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作 者: |
王振 惠志斌 徐丽梅 赵付春 王滢波 |
I S B N: |
978-7-5228-2725-4 |
丛 书 名: |
数字经济蓝皮书
订阅
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关 键 词: |
数字经济 竞争力 数字产业 数字治理 人工智能 |
出版日期: |
2023-12-01 |
中文摘要
数字经济已经成为全球经济发展的重要驱动力量,也是各国重点发展的核心领域,全球各国在数字经济领域的竞争日趋激烈。为推动中国数字经济发展,上海社会科学院信息研究所联合相关外部研究力量,构建了全球数字经济国家竞争力评价模型、全球数字经济城市竞争力评价模型以及全球数字经济企业竞争力评价模型,从多个维度对全球主要国家、城市和企业在数字经济领域的竞争力进行定量评估与特征分析。
作为聚焦全球数字经济发展的首部蓝皮书,《全球数字经济竞争力发展报告(2023)》以最新的全球数字经济相关的国家、城市和企业数据为基础,全面测评全球数字经济国家层面、城市层面和企业层面的竞争力水平与结构特征,勾勒全球数字经济的发展全景图。
数字经济国家竞争力层面,数字经济已成为全球竞争的战略制高点,各国数字经济竞争进入白热化阶段,纷纷加快数字经济发展步伐,相关战略规划、法规法案、合作条约、产业联盟大量涌现。中美是全球数字经济竞争力最强的两个国家,是全球数字经济竞争格局的主要搅动者,当前全球数字经济相关领域涌现的法案、产业联盟等大多围绕中美竞争展开;美国数字经济竞争力明显强于中、韩、日和荷兰、瑞典等欧洲国家,一超多强的格局较为稳定;多数国家的数字经济竞争力结构并不均衡,美国、中国、韩国和日本等国的数字市场竞争力明显强于数字环境竞争力,荷兰、瑞士、丹麦、挪威和芬兰等欧洲国家的数字环境竞争力要强于数字市场竞争力。
数字经济城市竞争力层面,城市数字经济竞争力总体上与城市经济实力和规模存在显著相关性。欧美发达国家的中心城市,如纽约、伦敦等,综合实力位居前列,尤其体现在数字创新能力方面。亚太新兴城市积极拥抱数字化变革,在部分指标上已经追平这些城市,其中以韩国首尔、中国上海和北京以及新加坡为突出代表。其他区域南亚、非洲、拉美的中心城市目前数字竞争力不强,有较大的提升空间。城市数字化发展符合“先发优势”的规律。先行一步的城市,在数字化早期进行部署,然后在每一轮新型技术浪潮中能够屹立不倒。纽约、伦敦和新加坡等城市在数字化方面都属于先行者,其地位稳固,拥有全面的优势,很难被超越。而一些发展中国家城市,由于距离技术前沿较远,且受制于资本投入、人才等因素,难以摆脱这一困境,挑战先进城市的地位。
数字经济企业竞争力层面,2022年全球数字企业发展呈现新的局面。本课题组继续关注数字经济企业的发展,并延续往年的研究方法,对2022年全球数字企业的竞争力进行了新的评价和排名。结果显示,从综合竞争力来看,苹果公司、亚马逊和微软公司位列前三;从规模竞争力来看,苹果公司、亚马逊和微软公司仍然位列前三;从效率竞争力来看,威望迪环球、威睿公司和威瑞信位列前三;从创新竞争力来看,台积电、三星公司和亚马逊位列前三;从成长竞争力来看,美团、UIPATH和ROBLOX位列前三。美国、中国和日本继续成为2022年世界数字企业竞争力的三强,涌现出数量众多、具有竞争力的数字企业。
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