中国可持续发展评价报告（2023）
中文摘要
实现可持续发展是新时代全球治理和构建人类命运共同体的核心任务。习近平总书记多次指出，可持续发展是“社会生产力发展和科技进步的必然产物”，是“破解当前全球性问题的‘金钥匙’”；“大家一起发展才是真发展，可持续发展才是好发展”。在第七十六届联合国大会上，习近平总书记提出全球发展倡议，希望各国共同努力，加快落实2030年可持续发展议程，构建全球发展命运共同体。报告基于中国可持续发展评价指标体系基本框架，对2021年我国的可持续发展状况从国家、省级地区和重点城市三个层面进行了全面系统的数据验证分析。国家可持续发展指标评价体系数据验证结果分析显示：中国可持续发展水平不断提高，经济实力明显跃升、社会民生福祉持续增进、资源环境状况总体提升、消耗排放控制成效突出、治理保护效果逐步显现。中国省域可持续发展指标评价体系数据验证结果分析显示，位居前10位的分别是北京市、上海市、浙江省、广东省、天津市、重庆市、福建省、海南省、江苏省和湖北省。中国110座大中型城市可持续发展情况综合排名前10位的城市分别是：杭州、珠海、无锡、青岛、南京、北京、上海、广州、济南、苏州。杭州市可持续发展综合排名连续三年位居首位。
当今世界正处于大发展大变革大调整时期，人类面临许多全球性问题和挑战。越是在这样的时刻，越需要各国加强合作，坚持走可持续发展的道路，努力实现全球可持续发展目标。中国将继续与各国人民一道，携手并进，以完成2030年可持续发展议程目标为契机，以积极行动为全球发展创造更多机会，努力落实“全球发展倡议”，共创普惠平衡、协调包容、合作共赢、共同繁荣的发展格局，为全球发展事业贡献中国智慧和中国方案。报告在以下方面提出建议：要切实落实“双碳”目标，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色低碳的高质量发展道路；加快产业结构优化调整，建设绿色低碳现代产业体系；加快高水平对外开放，拓展中国式现代化的发展空间；持续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战；推动三北地区生态保护和绿色低碳发展；持续优化ESG治理，引导企业投资经营中重视绿色低碳发展和履行社会责任；倡导公众积极参与城市的可持续发展，树立可持续发展是解决全球问题的“金钥匙”理念，等等。报告还围绕绿色建筑、“双碳”战略、生态文明国际话语权、ESG管理等做了专题研究，对无锡、承德、台州和太原等城市进行了案例分析，对部分企业的可持续发展实践进行分析。报告介绍并分析了美国纽约、巴西圣保罗、西班牙巴塞罗那、法国巴黎、中国香港、新加坡新加坡、荷兰埃因霍温，以及阿联酋迪拜这些国际大都市的可持续发展政策与成果，并通过15个指标同中国大中型城市的可持续发展水平进行了比较。
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总报告
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分报告
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专题篇
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案例篇
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