陕西“一带一路”建设发展报告（2024）
中文摘要
2023年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年。经过10年的发展，“一带一路”倡议成为开放包容、广泛参与的国际合作平台，持续展现强大韧性和旺盛活力，为世界经济复苏注入新动能，成为提振发展信心的希望之路。作为古丝绸之路的起点、“一带一路”的重要节点，十年来，陕西以打造内陆改革开放高地为主要目标，聚焦大项目、大平台、大通道、大数据建设，持续推进“一带一路”五大中心建设，发挥自贸试验区先行先试作用，坚持对内对外、平台通道、硬件软件、外贸外资一起抓，推动高水平“走出去”和高质量“引进来”，共建“一带一路”高质量发展再上新台阶，逐步从开放末梢走向开放前沿，开放型经济发展空间广阔。进入新的十年，陕西将会以更加积极有为的姿态融入共建“一带一路”，推进共建“一带一路”高质量发展。
2023年，陕西认真贯彻落实习近平总书记关于共建“一带一路”的重要论述和历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示以及党的二十大精神，深度融入共建“一带一路”大格局，“五通”建设稳步推进。交通商贸物流中心建设率先突破，中欧班列（西安）开行质效稳步提升。国际产能合作中心建设稳步推进，陕西企业“走出去”成效显著。科技教育中心建设深化拓展，合作交流和平台作用显现。大力开展对外文化交流和旅游，国际文化旅游中心功能全面彰显。丝绸之路金融中心加快建设，服务更多“一带一路”国家和地区。随着“一带一路”建设的稳步推进，“一带一路”大格局的逐步形成，中国—中亚峰会的成功举办为陕西深度融入“一带一路”注入了澎湃动力，陕西的对外开放将开启新的篇章。
2024年是实现“十四五”规划目标任务的关键之年，是高质量共建“一带一路”的重要一年。本报告建议：持续推进国际运输走廊、国际航空枢纽建设，加快建设“立体丝绸之路”，构建以航空高端带动，铁路、公路无缝衔接的“立体丝绸之路”，加速打造陕西陆空内外联动、东西双向互济的开放格局。深耕中亚，加强能源供应、新能源开发、粮食农产品的国际合作，与东亚地区加强连接，加强国际分工与合作，促进陕西发展。拓展农业、新能源、电子商务、绿色和数字经济、高科技等领域合作，打造合作新亮点和新增长点。以打造国际门户枢纽城市为目标，高质量建设西安“一带一路”综合试验区。持续办好欧亚经济论坛、丝博会、农高会、全球秦商大会等会展平台，做优做强临空经济示范区、国际港务区等特色平台，全面提升对外开放平台能级。做好“一带一路”国际合作科创基地落地实施，共建高层次创新平台，打造国际顶级科技组织与国家级开发区合作发展的新样板。加快落实RCEP政策，进一步拓展与东盟国家合作的广度和深度。加强综合化金融服务产品设计和创新性融资模式设计，采取“境内推、境外引、内外联动”的工作模式，建立多渠道国际项目开发机制，扩大“一带一路”国际业务规模。
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