中亚国家发展报告（2023）
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中文摘要
本书由中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所组织编写。本年度报告的主题是“地区变局与中亚发展”。本书主要特点如下。一是关注年度热点问题。2022年2月，乌克兰危机全面升级，中亚多国爆发多起公共安全事件，地缘政治成为年度影响中亚稳定与发展的关键变量。二是丰富基础研究。本报告注重利用较为成熟的理论工具，在融汇政治学、经济学、社会学等学科研究方法的基础上，尽可能实现跨学科、跨领域研究，着眼构筑中国中亚学科体系、学术体系和话语体系，服务于中国学派建设。三是突出应用研究。针对热点问题，本报告坚持问题导向、聚焦主攻方向，部分专家提出若干引发深度思考的建议。
“动荡与变革”是中亚2022年的突出特征。从年初哈萨克斯坦的“一月事件”到乌克兰危机全面升级，中亚多国接连爆发多起公共安全事件，紧随其后的则是各国开展的不同程度的政治、经济和社会改革。这标志着在独立三十年后，中亚各国的民族国家构建与全球政治经济转型都进入了新的深刻而复杂的调整时期。摆在中亚各国面前的不仅是外部国际环境发生的结构性变化，还有各国已经启动并致力于深入推进的改革，这是一条中亚各国过去从未尝试因而也无任何经验可循的新路。
2022年是中国同中亚五国建交三十周年。在过去的三十年里，中国与中亚国家间的关系从陌生到熟悉、从睦邻友好到建立全面战略伙伴关系，不断攀上新台阶。2022年1月25日，中国与中亚五国元首举行视频会晤，发布了《中国同中亚五国领导人关于建交30周年的联合声明》。面向未来，中国与中亚五国提出在兼顾彼此利益的基础上继续合力构建内涵丰富、成果丰硕、友谊持久的战略伙伴关系，共同打造中国-中亚命运共同体。
在世纪疫情、地缘危机、产业链重构等多重因素叠加影响下，中亚国家面临从未有过的复杂局面，在这种情况下，中国同中亚国家间关系的发展、中国-中亚命运共同体的提出和建设或将为包括中亚国家在内的广大发展中国家寻找外部发展助力、提升对外合作水平提供有益的经验参考。
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