日本发展报告（2009）
| 书 名： |
日本发展报告（2009） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF JAPAN （2009）
|
| 作 者： |
林昶 李薇 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5097-0954-2 |
| 丛 书 名： |
日本蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
日本 概况 2009 |
| 出版日期： |
2009-08-01 |
中文摘要
本书是中国社会科学院日本研究所与社会科学文献出版社合作推出的首部日本蓝皮书。它对2008年以来日本的经济、政治、外交、社会文化的总体形势和新动态以及一些热点问题，做了全面的回顾和分析，并就日本的未来发展做了展望，还收录了该年度中国日本研究的主要学术成果、日本大事记、重要经济统计数据和中日关系文献。
总体而言，2008年日本形势严峻。在经济方面，源自美国的国际金融危机爆发以后，日本实体经济受到重创，股市暴跌，日元升值，出口下降，生产骤减，GDP数季度持续呈现负增长，陷入战后最严重的衰退之中。日本政府不得不暂停缩减财政赤字的计划，转而采取紧急救助措施和刺激经济计划，以期尽快走出困境。在政治方面，日本首相再次闪电式更迭，显示了“1955年体制”崩溃后的政党政治仍旧处在动荡与摸索之中，在朝野政治口号本质趋同的情况下，应对经济危机和迎合国内政治诉求，成为朝野两党争夺政权和维持政权的主要因素。在外交上，面对美国与中国关系的发展，日本在强化日美同盟的同时，积极参与东亚及对非经济合作乃至国际事务，以实现“主体性外交”的战略意图。日本对中国汶川大地震后抢险救灾和灾后重建的援助、对北京奥运会的支持和推进青少年交流等，表现出其对对华外交的重视。中日关系迎来暖春。中国国家元首时隔十年实现访日，中日签署第四个政治文件，两国关系进入新的战略共识形成与完善期。在社会生活方面，雇佣结构的变化给日本社会带来冲击，人们普遍关心的养老金制度的完善等社会保障制度的改革尚未有明显进展，地区差距和收入差距继续拉大，贫困阶层人口增加，加速了社会转型期的分化与重构。
展望2009年，日本政局乱象或许将持续，大选无论对执政党还是在野党，都将是严峻的考验。而更大的考验来自经济，日本经济将以走出危机为首要目标，可望在2009年下半年止跌，但走向复苏恐怕最早也要到2010年以后。
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总报告
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经济篇
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政治篇
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外交篇
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中日关系篇
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社会文化篇
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学术动态篇
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资料篇
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文献篇
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