中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2
| 书 名： |
中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2 |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE STUDENTS STUDYING ABROAD (2013) No.2
|
| 作 者： |
王辉耀苗绿 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5097-5068-1 |
| 丛 书 名： |
国际人才蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
研究报告 中国 2013 留学教育 |
| 出版日期： |
2013-09-01 |
中文摘要
为反映我国留学发展的最新情况及特点，分析我国留学发展过程中的重要热点问题，我们组织编写了《中国留学发展报告(2013)No.2》。全书由总报告、调查篇、区域篇、专题篇、中介篇和附录六大部分组成。 总报告研究了近年全球留学的发展现状和趋势，以及2012年我国留学发展现状、趋势——出国学生持续增加、专业选择多元化、留学低龄化和人才回流发展趋势，并进一步分析了我国应加强海外留学生权益保护、加强留学市场监管等需要注意的问题。 调查篇根据问卷调查结果，特别分析了2012年我国低龄留学生的留学现状、原因及需求，并为如何争取低龄留学生作为人才储备提出建议；本篇还分析了留学高中生以及本科毕业生出国留学现状及意愿，并专门对中国赴美留学生群体的发展现状进行了调查研究。 区域篇介绍了中国赴北美洲、欧洲、大洋洲和亚洲等四大热门区域、十四个国家的留学生现状，包括留学人数、专业选择和留学理由以及相关国家教育情况、最新留学政策等，为留学人员提供了参考。 专题篇对我国加入WTO以来留学赤字现象进行了深入剖析，并对就业市场变化条件下海外留学的投资回报问题、海外留学生的回国意愿及回国留学生的特点、野鸡大学和国际游学热等四方面热门现象进行了剖析；还分析了留学中介机构发展的现状及问题，建立了留学中介机构评估框架及三级指标体系，并对我国自费出国的393家留学中介服务机构进行了排名。 附录介绍了11个国家的18所世界著名高等院校的接收国际学生情况，包括热门专业、奖学金及学费情况，作为区域篇的补充，供留学者参考；分区域地列出了参与中介篇排名的留学中介机构名单。
文章列表
CommonID:DIR_10266629,ID:266629,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107721,name:《中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2》编委会,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266630,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:《中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2》编委会,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:《中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2》编委会,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_10266631,ID:266631,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107722,name:主要编撰者简介,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266632,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:主要编撰者简介,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:主要编撰者简介,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_10266633,ID:14838406,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107723,name:研究机构简介,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:14838405,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:研究机构简介,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:研究机构简介,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_10266635,ID:266635,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107724,name:摘要,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266636,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:摘要,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:摘要,_RowNo:4
CommonID:DIR_10266637,ID:266637,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107725,name:Abstract,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266638,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Abstract,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Abstract,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_10266639,ID:266639,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107726,name:相关链接,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266640,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:相关链接,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:相关链接,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_10266644,ID:266644,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107727,name:中国皮书网,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266645,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国皮书网,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国皮书网,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_10266647,ID:266647,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107728,name:皮书数据库,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266648,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书数据库,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书数据库,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_10266650,ID:266650,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107729,name:社会科学文献出版社皮书系列,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266651,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:社会科学文献出版社皮书系列,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:社会科学文献出版社皮书系列,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_10266653,ID:266653,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107730,name:法律声明,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266654,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:null,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:法律声明,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:法律声明,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_10266657,ID:266657,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107731,name:BⅠ 总报告,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:General Report,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:1,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266720,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,FindDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,IssueDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,DocType:0,ProductSeries:null,Doi:6B18DA1B-B2CA-4560-BE6E-52BF17DD29F4,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b1201311010020674_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:4,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:总报告,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:总报告,_RowNo:11
总报告
CommonID:DIR_10266721,ID:266721,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107732,name:BⅡ 调查篇,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Investigative Reports,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:1,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:266913,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,FindDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,IssueDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,DocType:0,ProductSeries:null,Doi:564818CB-875F-4026-83D5-EA1D83E2AF95,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b1201311010020674_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:44.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:5,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:调查篇,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:调查篇,_RowNo:12
调查篇
CommonID:DIR_10266914,ID:266914,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107733,name:BⅢ 区域篇,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Regional Reports,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:1,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:267276,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,FindDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,IssueDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,DocType:0,ProductSeries:null,Doi:1383CFEB-A8BE-4181-9EB4-F3F98391685C,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b1201311010020674_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:23:57.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:2,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:区域篇,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:区域篇,_RowNo:13
区域篇
CommonID:DIR_10267277,ID:267277,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107734,name:BⅣ 专题篇,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Feature Reports,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:1,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:267473,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,FindDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,IssueDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,DocType:0,ProductSeries:null,Doi:1056B826-02D3-4320-82CB-0D22994535BA,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b1201311010020674_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:24:21.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:4,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:专题篇,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:专题篇,_RowNo:14
专题篇
CommonID:DIR_10267474,ID:267474,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:107735,name:BⅤ 附录,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Appendixes,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:1,BookId:266626,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:267701,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,FindDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,IssueDate:0001-01-01 00:00:00.0,DocType:0,ProductSeries:null,Doi:C0D2A4FC-AFA3-4364-9DC9-2E6F554F7386,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b1201311010020674_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2013-12-17 05:24:31.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 10:50:30.0,HitCount:5,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2013-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:附录,ISBN:978-7-5097-5068-1,BookTitle:中国留学发展报告（2013）No.2,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:附录,_RowNo:15
附录
您现在所在的位置：
京公网安备11010202003507号