赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响
书 名： 赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响
英 文 名： Assessment of the Status of the Zambia’s Agriculture Sector Development Framework and Its Impacts and Contribution to Improvement of Small Scale Producers’ Livelihoods
作 者： 卢萨卡国际消费者团结与信托协会 刘海方 田欣 周灿灿
I S B N： 978-7-5097-5499-3
关 键 词： 农业经济 经济发展 研究 赞比亚
出版日期： 2014-03-01
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中文摘要
农业是赞比亚的支柱产业，同时也被寄予“减贫”的厚望。赞比亚政府以及其他利益相关方努力通过建立一个“从政策到实施环节”都有利的社会经济环境，帮助农民从小生产者变为中等规模生产者。但是，目前的情况仍然与理想状况相去甚远。生产力低下，市场机制不健全，推广服务薄弱，金融服务不足，农村基础设施落后等问题仍然存在。本报告分析了赞比亚农业方面所取得的发展，并对一些具体的领域进行了案例研究。同时，本报告也提出了目前小规模的农户在发展的过程中所面临的诸多困难与挑战。
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CommonID:DIR_13865463,ID:3865463,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:156275,name:6 总结与建议,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:3865331,AbstractCH:本文的内容是关于赞比亚农业的总结与建议，赞比亚农业部门仍有很大的提升空间，特别是应当更多地关注小农生产者。小农约占农民的70%，主导了玉米、谷子、小米、花生和棉花的种植。本研究确认了一些需要迫切解决的问题，以保证提高小农生产力。另外一个明显存在的问题是农民土地所有权制度的薄弱。报告中指出，土地所有权的主要形式是传统的土地所有权，只有37.5%的受访者表示拥有土地所有权契据。其中70%来自铜带省，一个以城市为主的省份。土地所有权契据对农民获得贷款有很大的帮助，因为它可以用来作为抵押品。我们需要重新审视土地所有权制度，以保证更多的农民拥有土地的土地所有权契据。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:5818,127325,196204,29040,597266,EKeyWords:35295,344099,105248,39160,597267,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:3865376,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010073_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wubo,AddTime:2015-04-09 09:10:19.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:09:21.0,HitCount:8,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:3865533,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2014-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:总结与建议,ISBN:978-7-5097-5499-3,BookTitle:赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:总结与建议,_RowNo:9
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CommonID:DIR_13865483,ID:3865483,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:156278,name:3 Policy and Institutional framework to enhance small scale production,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:3865331,AbstractCH:本文探讨的是提高小规模生产的政策和制度体系，首先介绍了政策体系诸如国家农业政策、灌溉政策和国家种子产业政策等，接着介绍了相关组织机构，最后分析了一些实施策略如农民投入支持项目等。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2735,5818,597266,33253,2669,EKeyWords:2736,35295,597267,94374,22982,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:3865396,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010073_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wubo,AddTime:2015-04-09 09:10:19.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:09:21.0,HitCount:4,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:3865541,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2014-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Policy and Institutional framework to enhance small scale production,ISBN:978-7-5097-5499-3,BookTitle:赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Policy and Institutional framework to enhance small scale production,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_13865493,ID:3865493,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:156279,name:4 Agriculture investment,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:3865331,AbstractCH:本文探讨的是赞比亚农业投资，根据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）2012年发表的《赞比亚投资政策评估》，投资政策的全面性直接影响到投资水平，包括当地投资和外国投资。透明性、产权保护和非歧视原则是建立良好的投资环境所需的关键性投资政策原则。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:2833,31136,2669,33253,EKeyWords:31764,2493,22982,94374,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:3865406,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010073_000_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wubo,AddTime:2015-04-09 09:10:19.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:09:21.0,HitCount:5,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:3865546,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2014-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Agriculture investment,ISBN:978-7-5097-5499-3,BookTitle:赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Agriculture investment,_RowNo:13
CommonID:DIR_13865494,ID:3865494,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:156280,name:5 Fieldwork findings,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:3865331,AbstractCH:本文的主题是赞比亚实地调查发现，包括投入，产出端和营销等相关问题。为了了解农民面临的问题，在抽样调查中对120名农民进行了访谈，以收集他们的意见和经验。在这120名农民中，40人来自铜带省，40人来自东部省，40人来自南部省。此外，对其他的利益相关方也进行了访谈，其中包括地方农业协调办公室、农业咨询论坛、畜牧业发展信托基金、地方农业政策研究所、赞比亚全国农民协会、赞比亚肉牛协会、赞比亚发展署和赞比亚棉花协会。
,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:5818,3599,49053,33253,EKeyWords:35295,55624,37621,94374,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:3865407,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010073_000_011,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wubo,AddTime:2015-04-09 09:10:19.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:09:21.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:3865547,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2014-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Fieldwork findings,ISBN:978-7-5097-5499-3,BookTitle:赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Fieldwork findings,_RowNo:14
CommonID:DIR_13865504,ID:3865504,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:156281,name:6 Conclusions and recommendations,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:3865331,AbstractCH:本文的内容是关于赞比亚农业的总结与建议，赞比亚农业部门仍有很大的提升空间，特别是应当更多地关注小农生产者。小农约占农民的70%，主导了玉米、谷子、小米、花生和棉花的种植。本研究确认了一些需要迫切解决的问题，以保证提高小农生产力。另外一个明显存在的问题是农民土地所有权制度的薄弱。报告中指出，土地所有权的主要形式是传统的土地所有权，只有37.5%的受访者表示拥有土地所有权契据。其中70%来自铜带省，一个以城市为主的省份。土地所有权契据对农民获得贷款有很大的帮助，因为它可以用来作为抵押品。我们需要重新审视土地所有权制度，以保证更多的农民拥有土地的土地所有权契据。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:5818,127325,196204,29040,597266,EKeyWords:35295,344099,105248,39160,597267,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:3865417,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010073_000_012,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wubo,AddTime:2015-04-09 09:10:19.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:09:21.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:3865556,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2014-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Conclusions and recommendations,ISBN:978-7-5097-5499-3,BookTitle:赞比亚农业发展及其对小农生计的影响,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Conclusions and recommendations,_RowNo:15
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