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| 书 名： | 农民、市场与社会变迁 | ||||
| 作 者： | 侯建新 | ||||
| I S B N： | 7-80149-701-5 | ||||
| 丛 书 名： | 东方历史学术文库 订阅 | ||||
| 关 键 词： | 农村现代化 农村经济 农业生产 保定调查 | ||||
| 出版日期： | 2002-10-01 | ||||
中文摘要
本书以冀中清苑11村为主要研究对象，以20世纪30年代前后陈翰笙领导的农村调查为主要数据来源，通过统计法与比较历史研究法梳理并分析了中国近代农村在人口构成、土地产权、生产方式、产业结构、生活消费、市场经济以及家庭收入等方面的特征与变迁，并将其与工业革命前的英国乡村进行比较，以寻找中国农村在民国时期所面临的发展困境，及其背后可能的原因。
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CommonID:DIR_15776518,ID:13068305,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172299,name:第一章 绪论,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文首先回溯了20世纪20年代至30年代的农村调查，包括乡村建设运动、以马克思主义为指导的乡村调查活动，以及国民政府组织的全国性农业调查；随后，本文明确了课题的资料来源，主要为陈翰笙领导的保定农村经济调查、建国后河北省统计局对清苑相关村庄的追踪调查，以及作者于20世纪90年代进行的两次实地调查；最后，本文阐明了课题所使用两种研究方法，即经济社会史中的统计分析法和比较史学中的比较分析法。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:26808,139931,599271,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776519,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:28.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776520,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:民国时期的农村调查研究回顾,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:民国时期的农村调查研究回顾,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_15776535,ID:13068306,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172300,name:第二章 环境、人口和教育,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文首先描述了清苑地势平坦、四季分明，但旱涝灾害频发的生态环境；接下来梳理了清苑的行政区划沿革，并明确了11个重点研究村庄各具代表性的特征；随后，本文分析了清苑在20世纪三四十年代人口增长缓慢但户数增长较快的特点；然后指出20世纪上半叶清苑的现代教育事业取得了一定进展；最后将清苑与工业革命前的英国乡村比较，认为以不同的生产方式、社会交往方式和不同的观念、语言为背景，两国人口文化素质在层次、结构上已不再处于同一水平线上。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,26808,75236,530388,42332,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776536,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:13,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776537,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:河北清苑的环境、人口和教育,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:河北清苑的环境、人口和教育,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_15776561,ID:13068307,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172301,name:第三章 土地与产权,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文梳理了河北省清苑的土地与产权关系，首先阐明民国清苑农民家庭占有土地面积小且土地分布零散，对生产有明显负面效应；接下来指出清苑以自耕农经济为主，租佃与雇佣关系所占比重小；随后指出，清苑的土地买卖、转移反而加强了地权分散趋向；最后将清苑与工业革命前英国乡村比较，发现二者的土地资源和耕作规模不同，这导致英国富农崛起，而中国农村中未有类似效用。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,26808,530388,141730,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776562,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:29.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:11,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776563,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:河北清苑的土地与产权,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:河北清苑的土地与产权,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_15776579,ID:5776579,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172302,name:第四章 农业生产考察,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文研究了河北清苑在20世纪三四十年代的农业生产条件与农业生产率，首先概括了清苑在农业生产中的灌溉条件、农业工具、耕畜与农业科技，并指出清苑农业科技水平低，远远落后于工业革命前的英国农村；随后阐述了清苑的粮食作物结构、家庭播种面积与农业劳动生产率，指出种植结构在向合理化方向发展，但劳动生产率较低，与英国农村相比差异明显。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:21677,26808,6962,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776580,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:30.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:29,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776581,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:河北清苑的农业生产考察,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:河北清苑的农业生产考察,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_15776618,ID:13068308,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172303,name:第五章 产业结构变化与雇工,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文总结了河北清苑20世纪上半叶的产业结构变化与雇工情况，首先归纳了棉田面积稳步增长，家畜养殖较少，而从事织布业农户的收入得到增长等情况；其次指出部分乡村副业具有追求利润的性质，对吸纳农村经济近代化做出了贡献，但其发达程度远低于工业革命前的英国村庄；最后，本文指出雇工工资的起落可显示农业经营的兴衰。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,26808,4693,530388,100810,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776619,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:31.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:12,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776620,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:河北清苑的产业结构变化与雇工,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:河北清苑的产业结构变化与雇工,_RowNo:11
CommonID:DIR_15776663,ID:5776663,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172304,name:第六章 农民日常生活与消费,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文分析了民国时期河北清苑的农民生活与消费状况。本文首先归纳了农民的吃、穿、住房水平；其次分析了农民在燃料、照明、吸烟、喝酒等方面的日常消费，指出清苑农民消费水平属于绝对贫困型；随后指出在灾荒年间，农民生活质量会进一步下降；最后与工业革命前的英国乡村对比，认为英国农民贫富分化较大，但生活和消费水平普遍高于清苑农民。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,530388,26808,33540,6156,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776664,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:33.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:21,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776665,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:河北清苑农民的日常生活与消费,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:河北清苑农民的日常生活与消费,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_15776689,ID:5776689,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172305,name:第七章 市场和借贷,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文首先指出，清苑农民的日常交易是在社区市场圈进行；其次描述了农民日常交易的、以农副和手工产品为主的产品种类，并分析农民被迫低价卖粮又高价买粮的问题；随后发现清苑农民在民国时期普遍负债，且多为高利贷；最后将清苑农村与工业革命前的英国乡村相对比，认为后者市场经济发达，但也多有抵押负债。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,530388,26808,4698,165490,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776690,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:34.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:16,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776691,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:河北清苑农村的市场和借贷,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:河北清苑农村的市场和借贷,_RowNo:13
CommonID:DIR_15776722,ID:5776722,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172306,name:第八章 农户收支核算：中国没有“约曼”似的富裕农民群体,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文首先指明，20世纪上半叶河北清苑农村经济已与国内外市场联系在一起；其次发现，清苑农村的农业生产成本约为产值的四分之一到三分之一；随后说明农民的赋税负担基本与其承受能力相合；最后指出中国农民没有像工业化以前的英国农村农民那样，从物质到精神经历了一段宽松和发展的时期，因此难以积累出货币经济。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,26808,382515,135009,593231,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776723,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:34.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:15,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776724,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:农户收支核算：中国没有“约曼”似的富裕农民群体,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:农户收支核算：中国没有“约曼”似的富裕农民群体,_RowNo:14
CommonID:DIR_15776749,ID:13068309,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172307,name:第九章 余论：近代中国农村经济研究的误区,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文首先指出，个体农户作为农业国的基本生产单位，其经济方面的差异是衡量前工业社会中、英农村经济发展差异的基本指标；其次总结了所有制和经济发展之间关联的理论，并具体梳理了中国农村所有制变迁；随后归纳了雇佣劳动的地位问题，认为以往的研究夸大了少量雇佣关系在农业生产中的作用；最后总结了与人口和经济发展相关的理论学说，并指出要依据不同的时段和地区条件，具体分析人口与土地等资源的比例。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:3258,26808,31342,29159,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776750,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201502010010324_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:35.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:5776751,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:近代中国农村经济研究的误区,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:近代中国农村经济研究的误区,_RowNo:15
CommonID:DIR_15776758,ID:5776758,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172308,name:后记,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:本文首先归纳了与西方对比，在中国从事微观史研究的难处；其次总结了陈翰笙在20世纪30年代的河北清苑调查经历以及陈翰笙对作者此次研究的帮助；随后讲述了作者在20世纪90年代赴冀中农村调研的亲身体验；最后感谢了为本研究提供了文献材料和帮助的机构和人员。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:412469,139931,195001,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776759,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:35.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:1,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:保定追踪调查研究背景,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:保定追踪调查研究背景,_RowNo:16
CommonID:DIR_15776760,ID:5776760,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:172309,name:《东方历史学术文库》稿约,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:5776499,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:,EKeyWords:,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:5776761,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-08-03 09:44:35.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 22:50:04.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2002-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:《东方历史学术文库》稿约,ISBN:7-80149-701-5,BookTitle:农民、市场与社会变迁,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:《东方历史学术文库》稿约,_RowNo:17
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