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CommonID:DIR_16217668,ID:6217668,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180381,name:第一章 国有企业的性质与目标,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 1 The Nature and the Objectives of the State-owned Enterprises,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:本文介绍了国有企业的性质与目标。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:47971,579881,579882,EKeyWords:49165,579883,579884,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6217669,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201506010010424_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-01-11 13:51:00.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:49:50.0,HitCount:23,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6217670,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:1999-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:国有企业的性质与目标,ISBN:7-80149-174-2,BookTitle:国有企业：产业分布与产业重组,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:国有企业的性质与目标,_RowNo:5

CommonID:DIR_16217739,ID:6217739,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180382,name:第二章 产业特性及其分类,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 2 The Characteristics and the Types of the Industry,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:

研究国有企业的产业分布，不仅要研究国有企业的性质，同时必须对产业的属性和产业分类进行分析。本文首先对产业概念及其大致涵义作一初步界定，并在此基础上进一步分析产业的各种属性。然后依照本文的需要，再对产业进行必要的分类。

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把国有企业作为一个整体，研究其在各个产业中的分布，不仅可以由此探讨一种研究经济体制（包括经济体制的比较和经济体制的转轨）及其效率的新方法，即基于国有企业产业分布的经济体制分析方法，而且对研究国有企业的宏观配置效率、微观运作的效率，进而探讨提高国民经济的整体效率的途径等方面，都有理论和现实意义。

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CommonID:DIR_16217814,ID:6217814,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180384,name:第四章 国有企业产业分布的原理,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 4 The Principle of the Industrial Distribution in the State-owned Enterprise,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:

本文在前面分析的基础上，将国有企业和产业两者综合起来，进一步探求作为特殊企业的国有企业在各具特性的产业中的分布准则和规律。

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CommonID:DIR_16217855,ID:6217855,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180385,name:第五章 欧美发达国家国有企业的产业分布,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 5 The Industrial Distribution of the State-owned Enterprises in Developed Countries of Europ and the United States,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:

前面几章我们重点介绍了国有企业和产业的概念、特性和一般原理。以作为全书的理论基础。后几章开始将从实证的角度来研究国有企业的产业分布规律。这是科学研究的逻辑起点，当然也是本书研究的逻辑起点。本章主要分析西方市场经济发达国家（出于分析的一致性，不将日本划入西方国家）的国有企业的分布规律。第六章介绍东亚几国和其他发展中国家国有企业的产业分布状况及其规律，第七章和第八章研究中国计划经济体制时期国有企业产业分布的变化，经济体制转轨时期国有企业产业分布及其产业重组。目的是通过研究其他国家的国有企业的产业分布规律，以及他们在国有企业产业分布和产业重组过程中的具体政策与做法上的经验与教训等，为中国制定国有企业的产业重组及产业分布的战略与对策提供参考。

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CommonID:DIR_16217911,ID:14770007,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180386,name:第六章 政府主导型及发展中国家的国有企业产业分布,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 6 The Industrial Distribution of the State-owned Enterprises in Government-in-leading-role Countries and the Developing Countries,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:

所谓“政府主导型”是相对于“市场主导型”的一种经济体制类型，其基本含义是，经济体制以私有制为主，且所有制结构为多种经济成分混合并存，市场机制是经济运行的基础，同时政府又对经济发展实施强有力的干预。从世界范围来看，实行政府主导型经济体制的国家主要集中在东亚地区，所以，人们又通常以“东亚模式”来代称政府主导型的经济体制。在东亚，尤其以日本、韩国和中国的台湾省体现得最为突出，因此，这一章将重点介绍这几个国家或地区国有企业产业分布的规律和特点。由于发展中国家普遍接受了政府在推动经济发展起重大作用的理念，所以，几乎全世界所有的发展中国家都实行了以政府为核心的经济体制模式。为此，本文接着介绍发展中国家特别是印度国有企业的产业分布。

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CommonID:DIR_16217953,ID:14770008,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180387,name:第七章 中国国有企业产业分布的历史变化（1949～1978）,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 7 The Historical Change of the Industrial Distribution of the State-owned Enterprises in China（1949～1978）,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:

从1949年新中国诞生到现在的近50年里，中国的国有企业产业分布经历了产业介入、产业渗透与扩张、产业集中和从某些竞争性产业退出等几个历史阶段。本章和下一章将沿着历史发展的足迹，考察一下这个时期中国国有企业在产业分布与产业重组方面变化的过程。以分析中国国有企业在产业分布上的变化规律和发展趋势，认识国有企业在进入和退出产业过程中的渠道和方式，了解其进入和退出过程中的各种障碍。其目的在于为制定国有企业的产业重组的战略与对策提供理论和历史依据。本文主要介绍1949～1978年近30年的计划经济时期，中国国有企业产业分布变化的历史，并在此基础上，对国有企业这种特殊的产业分布状况做进一步分析。

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CommonID:DIR_16217990,ID:6217990,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:180388,name:第八章 改革开放以来国有企业的产业分布（1979～ ）,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Chapter 8 The Industrial Distribution in the State-owned Enterprises Since the Reform and Opening Up（1979～ ）,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6217656,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:47971,99334,33706,EKeyWords:49165,57212,67792,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6217991,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201506010010424_000_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-01-11 13:51:12.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:49:50.0,HitCount:23,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6217992,DownCount:5,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:1999-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:改革开放以来国有企业的产业分布（1979～ ）,ISBN:7-80149-174-2,BookTitle:国有企业：产业分布与产业重组,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:改革开放以来国有企业的产业分布（1979～ ）,_RowNo:12

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上两章从历史的角度分析了中国国有企业产业分布的变化，本文将以电讯、钢铁、汽车和纺织等产业为代表，进一步分析国有企业与基础设施、基础产业、支柱产业以及竞争性产业的关系。分析这些产业目前存在的主要问题，为下面提出国有企业产业重组对策提供现实依据。

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从第七章、第八章对中国国有企业产业分布的历史考察可见，在计划经济时期，国有企业几乎无所不在，无所不包，在各个产业均呈扩张之势。不过，国有企业与非国有企业的产业分工，作为一个规律，在这个时期也露出了端倪，主要表现在当时乡镇企业（社队企业）的出现。改革开放以来，随着其他非国有经济的发展，国有企业在某些竞争性产业领域出现了较大幅度的退出，而且市场在国有企业产业重组过程中的作用日益增大。但是，直到今天，可以说国有企业的产业分布状况，仍然离市场经济要求的国有企业分布相距甚远。国有企业大规模地从竞争性产业领域退出，进入社会公益性和自然垄断性产业领域的过程尚未到来。现在，国有企业正处于产业重组的过渡阶段。本文以前面三章为基础将主要讨论导致国有企业产业重组的经济原因、目前国有企业在产业重组过程中遇到的问题，以及顺利实现产业重组可供选择的对策。

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