中国商务中心区发展报告No.2(2015)
书 名:
中国商务中心区发展报告No.2(2015)
英 文 名:
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT No.2 (2015)
作 者:
龙永图 郭亮 李国红 单菁菁 武占云 魏后凯
I S B N:
978-7-5097-8597-3
丛 书 名:
商务中心区蓝皮书
订阅
关 键 词:
中央商业区 研究报告 中国
出版日期:
2016-01-01
生成引文
中文摘要
当前,中国区域经济发展的活力和动力不断增强,从中央到地方均高度重视区域协同发展,中国区域协同发展进入了加快推进、务实发展、开放创新的新阶段。《中国商务中心区发展报告No.2(2015)》(以下简称《报告》)以“十三五:CBD引领区域协同发展”为主题,立足国家“十三五”时期区域经济发展的重大转型背景,从区域协同视角,对中国CBD的发展现状进行系统评价,着重分析CBD与区域协同发展之间的内在关系与作用途径,明确提出CBD应在区域协同发展中发挥核心引领作用。并通过分析CBD对推动纽约、东京、首尔等国际大都市圈协同发展的作用和成功经验,提出中国CBD在“十三五”时期促进区域协同发展的总体思路和对策建议。《报告》以中国商务区联盟21个CBD的数据为基础,对CBD的经济规模、经济效率、税收贡献、产业结构和对外开放程度进行了系统评价;根据辐射带动力、经济发展水平、商务发展要素集聚度、金融市场成熟度、营商环境等因素,将全国CBD划分为世界级、洲际级、国家级、大区级、地区级和项目级等6个等级,由此构成全国范围的CBD网络体系。香港中环CBD为世界级CBD,上海陆家嘴CBD、北京CBD和广州天河CBD为三大国家级CBD,近年来一直保持着快速发展的势头,发展能级和区域影响力不断提升,逐渐向洲际级CBD演进。《报告》指出,随着“一带一路”、自由贸易试验区、京津冀协同发展和长江经济带等区域战略上升为国家层面的顶层设计,中国的区域政策更加强调内外联动和开放创新,中国区域协同发展进入了加快推进、务实发展、创新开放的新阶段。CBD凭借其强大的经济控制力和区域影响力,在促进区域协同发展中的核心引领作用日益凸显,逐渐成为区域乃至国家的资本配置中心、创新引领中心、运营管理中心、文化交汇中心和人才集散中心。尤其是发育成熟的长三角、珠三角城市群,基本上形成了以核心城市CBD为中心、外围城市CBD为节点、功能互补协作共享的CBD网络化发展格局,并促进城市群向更高级形态演进。然而,在处于初级及发育阶段的城市群地区,CBD的发展水平梯度差异较大、合作平台和载体缺失、同质竞争较为严重,使得跨区域的CBD合作进展缓慢、深层次合作不足。展望“十三五”,中国CBD面临“五大转型”,即空间形态由单一中心向多中心网络体系转型、产业发展由单一模式向融合创新转型、区域合作由竞相发展向务实合作转型、发展方向由服务实体向开放创新转型。在这一转型背景下,以CBD引领区域协同发展将成为促进区域一体化的重要抓手和平台。各区域应充分借鉴巴黎、东京和首尔都市圈等国际发展经验,从构筑多层级开放式CBD网络、加强顶层设计和分类指导、强化区域创新引领功能、注重文化软实力的培育和搭建多元化区域合作平台等方面,加快推进区域CBD之间的合作与联系,有效服务和引领区域协同发展。
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总报告
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东部发展篇
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中部发展篇
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西部发展篇
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国际经验篇
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大事记
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