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| 书 名： | 中国社会福利研究文集 | ||||
| 英 文 名： | A Cllection of Theses of Social Welfare Research in Chinese Socities | ||||
| 作 者： | 莫邦豪 | ||||
| I S B N： | 978-7-80230-724-7 | ||||
| 关 键 词： | 社会福利 研究 中国 文集 | ||||
| 出版日期： | 2007-06-01 | ||||
中文摘要
《中国社会福利研究文集》所选文章来自两岸三地，虽内容、方法、风格不尽相同，却都反映了作者的智慧和功力，研究题目的多样化，研究者背景的非本地化，研究报告的双语话以及作者写作之余的所思所感，实为本文集特色。
文章列表
本论文是香港职业健康及安全政策体系的探索性研究，目的是了解香港职业健康及安全政策体系的历史推动力、依附轨迹和政策结果。本研究以Pempel（1998）的国家体系理论和Esping-Andersen（1990）及Gough（1999）的福利体系理论架构为基础，采取历史回顾性的单一个案（潜嵌）设计，对1947～1997年的香港职业健康及安全政策体系整全个案和建造业健康及安全政策体系潜嵌单位进行全面、深入和多面向的探究。本研究发现香港分散及力量薄弱的工人阶级集体力量、信奉新自由主义而力量强大的金融资本与殖民地政府结合的管治联盟、行政主导及有限民主的政治制度、积极不干预的经济政策及低度发展的劳工和社会福利制度及全球化经济等因素的互动情况下，催生了香港新自由职业健康及安全的政策体系。本论文的实证研究显示香港的职业健康及安全政策体系接近新自由主义的原型。香港新自由职业（包括建造业）健康及安全政策体系是会穏定发展的。当香港面对外在和内在的政治、经济和社会压力时，其政策体系的响应方式始终不偏离新自由主义的依附轨迹，有的只是政策范式的变化而没有出现范式的转移。本研究亦发现新自由职业健康及安全政策体系依附轨迹运作的结果，是低度发展的福利和严重的职业伤病意外和死亡。这些结果分化了社会阶层和巩固了香港管治联盟的权力基础，从而反过来巩固新自由主义职业健康及安全政策体系。本研究也发现新自由职业健康及安全政策体系的实践是多元的。虽然属于同一体系，不同国家在特定的历史时空和不同的政治、经济和社会背景下有不同的实践。香港属于低度介入及自愿性自我规管类型。最后，本论文对改善香港职业健康及安全政策和未来研究领域提出了一系列的建议。
,AbstractEN:This paper is an exploratory study on the occupational health and safety policy system in Hong Kong. The purpose of this study is to understand the historical driving force, dependent trajectory and policy results of the occupational health and safety policy system in Hong Kong. Based on the national system theory of pempel (1998) and the welfare system theoretical framework of esping Andersen (1990) and Gough (1999), this study adopts a historical retrospective single case (latent) design to conduct a comprehensive, in-depth and multi-faceted study on the whole case of Hong Kong's occupational health and safety policy system and the hidden units of the construction industry health and safety policy system from 1947 to 1997 explore. This study finds that Hong Kong was born out of the interaction between the scattered and weak working class collective power, the powerful financial capital believing in Neo liberalism and the colonial government, the political system dominated by administration and limited democracy, the active non intervention economic policy, the low development of labor and social welfare system and the globalized economy New policy system of occupational health and safety. The empirical study of this paper shows that the occupational health and safety policy system in Hong Kong is close to the prototype of Neo liberalism. The health and safety policy system of Hong Kong's new self employment (including the construction industry) will develop steadily. When Hong Kong is faced with external and internal political, economic and social pressures, the response mode of its policy system always does not deviate from the path of Neo liberalism, some of which are just the changes of policy paradigms without the shift of paradigms. This study also found that the results of the operation of the new occupational health and safety policy system are low-level welfare development and serious occupational injuries and deaths. These results have divided the social strata and consolidated the power base of the Hong Kong governance alliance, which in turn consolidated the neoliberal occupational health and safety policy system. This study also found that the practice of the new policy system of occupational health and safety is diversified. Although they belong to the same system, different countries have different practices in specific historical space-time and different political, economic and social backgrounds. Self regulation and self-regulation belong to the type of low regulation in Hong Kong. Finally, this paper puts forward a series of suggestions for the improvement of occupational health and safety policy and future research fields in Hong Kong.
,KeyWords:325926,36627,6287,EKeyWords:545708,33767,100598,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639211,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:38:52.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:14,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639212,DownCount:1,AuthorInfos:{"陈根锦":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"香港树仁学院社会工作系助理教授
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:香港职业健康及安全政策的政治经济学——新自由政策体系个案研究,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:香港职业健康及安全政策的政治经济学——新自由政策体系个案研究,_RowNo:3本文借助问卷资料探索就业服务、认知评估及其关系。研究发现：下岗职工所得就业服务较少，多将下岗归于外因，认为下岗很严重，对就业前景众说纷纭；他们所得就业服务越多，其原因认知和前景认知越乐观。劳动市场的严峻形势影响了现状认知的测量效果和理论对其与就业服务关系的解释。显然，乐观面向未来和寻求更多服务是下岗职工的任务，强化自身和强化下岗职工是服务机构的工作，多元参与也是政府的责任。
,AbstractEN:With the help of questionnaire data, this paper explores employment service, cognitive assessment and their relationship. The results show that: the laid-off workers get less employment services, and most of them attribute the laid-off to external causes. They think that the laid-off workers are very serious and have different opinions on the employment prospects; the more employment services they get, the more optimistic their cognition of the causes and prospects is. The severe situation of labor market affects the measurement effect of current situation cognition and the theoretical explanation of its relationship with employment service. Obviously, it is the task of laid-off workers to be optimistic and look for more services. It is the work of service organizations to strengthen themselves and strengthen laid-off workers. It is also the responsibility of the government to participate in diversified activities.
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"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:就业服务和认知评估：上海下岗职工的案例研究,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:就业服务和认知评估：上海下岗职工的案例研究,_RowNo:4本研究是台湾妇女晚年丧偶适应的叙说分析。目的在了解妇女晚年丧偶后适应的主观经验及影响因素。研究发现影响妇女丧偶适应的因素很多，如：性格特质、宗教信仰、经济状况、健康状况、夫妻关系、丧葬事宜的处理、亲子关系、社会支持网络、自我形象、生命主题等，而最重要的是她们的主观诠释和生命主题。
,AbstractEN:This study is a narrative analysis of Taiwan women's adaptation to widowhood in their later years. Objective to understand the subjective experience and influencing factors of women's adaptation to widowhood in their later years. It is found that there are many factors influencing women's adaptation to widowhood, such as: personality traits, religious beliefs, economic status, health status, marital relationship, funeral matters handling, parent-child relationship, social support network, self-image, life theme and so on. The most important factor is their subjective interpretation and life theme.
,KeyWords:325928,325929,325930,EKeyWords:325947,545710,545711,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639298,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:38:55.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:19,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639299,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:{"林娟芬":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"台南神学院宗教社会工作学系教授、系主任
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:妇女晚年丧偶适应之研究,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:妇女晚年丧偶适应之研究,_RowNo:5需要观念既是社会资源分配基本原则之一，又是现代社会福利制度运作的基础，是世界各国社会福利理论与政策研究的核心议题。中国社会缺乏需要观念及相关实证研究。本文描述广州劣势妇女需要观念实证研究过程与主要发现，探讨需要观念研究对社会福利政策、服务和理论研究的含义，反思需要观念研究对研究者专业、学术和职业发展的影响。
,AbstractEN:The concept of need is not only one of the basic principles of social resource allocation, but also the basis of the operation of modern social welfare system. It is the core topic of social welfare theory and policy research in the world. Chinese society lacks the concept of need and relevant empirical research. This paper describes the process and main findings of the empirical research on the concept of needs of disadvantaged women in Guangzhou, explores the implications of the research on social welfare policies, services and theories, and reflects on the impact of the research on the professional, academic and professional development of researchers.
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"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:广州市劣势妇女需要观念与生活状况研究的经验,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:广州市劣势妇女需要观念与生活状况研究的经验,_RowNo:6本研究以成年子女照顾老年父母日常生活的经验为主题，以北京市15个成年子女照顾者为案例，利用现象学研究传统的定性研究方法探索他们的照顾经验及他们对这些照顾经验的主观诠释；并根据研究结果，从社会福利政策、社会福利服务，以及将来老人日常生活照顾研究等几个不同层面提出了一些建议。
,AbstractEN:This study takes the adult children's daily life experience of caring for elderly parents as the theme, and takes 15 adult child caregivers in Beijing as the cases, and uses the traditional qualitative research method of phenomenology to explore their care experience and their subjective interpretation of these care experience; and based on the research results, from the social welfare policy, social welfare services, and future elderly daily life Some suggestions are put forward from several different aspects such as living care research.
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"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:成年子女照顾老年父母日常生活经验之研究——以北京市15位被访者为案例,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:成年子女照顾老年父母日常生活经验之研究——以北京市15位被访者为案例,_RowNo:7本研究以中国上海为个案对离婚单亲家庭青少年的需要做出研究，研究方法采取后实证主义范式与建构主义范式相结合的质性研究取向，资料主要来源于对15个个案的深度访谈。本研究所持的是行动/互动的社会儿童观，采取需要理论里问题/困扰与资源复杂互动关系的社会服务视角，探索处于父母离婚家庭情境中的青少年因问题与解决问题所需资源之间关系而形成的需要理解。
,AbstractEN:This study takes Shanghai, China as a case study to study the needs of adolescents from divorced single parent families. The research method adopts the qualitative research approach of combining post positivism paradigm with constructivism paradigm. The data mainly come from in-depth interviews with 15 cases. This study takes the social service perspective of complex interaction between problems / problems and resources in need theory to explore the need to understand of adolescents in the context of parents' divorce due to the relationship between problems and the resources needed to solve problems.
,KeyWords:96621,48564,325936,EKeyWords:159498,48625,545716,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639385,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:38:58.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:32,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639386,DownCount:1,AuthorInfos:{"韩晓燕":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"华东师范大学社会学系副教授
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国离婚单亲家庭青少年需要——上海个案研究,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国离婚单亲家庭青少年需要——上海个案研究,_RowNo:8本文通过对中国发育最早、规模最大的癌症自助组织——上海市癌症康复俱乐部的个案探讨，尝试理解癌症自助组织在中国社会文化背景下的功能和角色。基于文献省览，研究者采用社会支持理论和社会学习理论，试图从增权的角度去审视俱乐部会员参加组织后在个人和集体层面的增权效果及其发生机制。本研究的主要结论是：上海市癌症自助组织是会员社会支持的重要来源和社会学习的重要场所。透过上述机制的相互作用，俱乐部为会员提供了一个增权的平台；组员参与是引发会员增权的过程和背景；社会支持和社会学习是两个独立的增权机制。不过，资料也显示，即使凭借俱乐部组织的力量，会员对影响组织或组织之外更大的社会颇感无力和无奈，可见中国癌症患者面对的去权结构极为强大。上述研究结果对中国社会福利、社会工作和自助组织发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
,AbstractEN:Through a case study of Shanghai Cancer Rehabilitation Club, the earliest and largest cancer self-help organization in China, this paper attempts to understand the function and role of cancer self-help organization in the context of Chinese social culture. Based on literature review, the researcher adopts social support theory and social learning theory to examine the effect and mechanism of empowerment of club members at individual and collective levels from the perspective of empowerment. The main conclusion of this study is: Shanghai cancer self-help organization is an important source of social support and an important place for social learning. Through the interaction of the above mechanisms, the club provides a platform for members to increase their rights; the participation of members is the process and background of inducing members' empowerment; social support and social learning are two independent empowerment mechanisms. However, the data also show that even with the strength of the club organization, members feel powerless and helpless to influence the organization or the larger society outside the organization. It can be seen that the de empowerment structure faced by cancer patients in China is extremely strong. The above research results have important reference significance for the development of social welfare, social work and self-help organizations in China.
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"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:上海癌症自助组织研究：组员参与、社会支持和社会学习的增权效果,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:上海癌症自助组织研究：组员参与、社会支持和社会学习的增权效果,_RowNo:9本研究是中国内地首次同类研究，旨在了解中国内地的乳腺癌患者在癌症自助团体中的情感支持感受，从而探讨患者自助团体活动认知与患者感受到的情感支持之间的关系。研究借助非随机立意抽样获得有效问卷120份，并对7名参加自助团体的乳腺癌患者进行深入访谈，采用以量性（问卷调查）为主、质性（深入访谈）为辅的三角测量法。
结果发现，内地乳腺癌患者的情感体验，受中国传统文化、内地社会制度、政治事件、社会经济变迁和意识形态影响较大；患者的自助团体行为认知与其情感支持感受之间有正相关关系。表现为：患者参与自助团体的活动越多，情感支持感受越明显；自助团体活动越多，患者情感支持感受越多；患者对自助团体主观认同越多，患者情感支持感受越多。此外，患者的个人特征、境遇、情感经历等，影响了她们的自助团体行为认知和情感支持感受之程度。
鉴于内地癌症自助团体对乳腺癌患者情感支持的积极意义，研究者建议内地政府部门应该积极鼓励和推动癌症自助团体健康发展，并与癌症自助团体建立伙伴关系。自助团体应该开展对患者家庭的辅导，引进境外社会工作理念和实务并使之本土化。同时，营造更加开放的女性团体文化。最后，研究者根据研究发现和分析，对未来研究议题和方向提出了一些建议。
,AbstractEN:This study is the first of its kind in mainland China. The purpose of this study is to understand the emotional support of breast cancer patients in cancer self-help groups in mainland China, and to explore the relationship between the cognition of self-help group activities and the emotional support of patients. In this study, 120 valid questionnaires were obtained by non random intentional sampling, and 7 breast cancer patients who participated in self-help groups were interviewed in-depth. The results showed that the emotional experience of breast cancer patients in the mainland was greatly affected by Chinese traditional culture, social system, political events, socio-economic changes and ideology; there was a positive correlation between self-help group behavior cognition and emotional support. The results are as follows: the more patients participate in self-help group activities, the more emotional support they feel; the more self-help group activities, the more emotional support they feel; the more subjective identification of self-help groups, the more emotional support they feel. In addition, patients' personal characteristics, circumstances, emotional experience, etc., affect their self-help group behavior cognition and emotional support. In view of the positive significance of cancer self-help groups in the mainland for emotional support of breast cancer patients, the researchers suggest that mainland government departments should actively encourage and promote the healthy development of cancer self-help groups, and establish partnership with cancer self-help groups. Self help groups should provide family counseling to patients, introduce overseas social work concepts and practices and localize them. At the same time, we should create a more open culture of women's groups. Finally, according to the research findings and analysis, the researchers put forward some suggestions for future research topics and directions.
,KeyWords:89859,325938,325939,EKeyWords:89860,518842,545718,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639499,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:39:01.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:7,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639500,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:{"陈津利":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"民政部康复辅具研究所副所长
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:中国自助团体中的情感支持研究——北京乳腺癌患者的实务案例,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:中国自助团体中的情感支持研究——北京乳腺癌患者的实务案例,_RowNo:10本研究旨在探讨中国大陆地区残障人士的心理健康状况、社会支持的特点以及社会支持对其心理健康的影响，特别是不同类型社会的相对有效性支持。与抽样调查了204名残疾人广州是中国南方最大的大都市，研究结果表明，感知的社会支持在维持身体健康方面最为有效残疾。在在接受社会支持的同时，意外地得到了日常护理支持，对心理健康产生了显著的负面影响经济和情感上的支持似乎与生理上的心理健康无关残疾。解释文中讨论了研究结果对政策和实践的影响，并对该领域今后的研究提出了建议
,AbstractEN:The study attempted to examine the mental health status of the physically disabled in Mainland China，the characteristics of their social support，and the effect of social support on their mental health，specifically focusing on the relative effectiveness of different types of social support.With a sample of 204 physically disabled people in Guangzhou，the biggest metropolis in Southern China，results of this study showed that perceived social support was most effective in maintaining mental health of the physically disabled.Within the received social support，unexpectedly，received daily care support showed a significantly negative effect on mental health，while received economic and emotional support seemed non-relevant to the mental health of the physically disabled.Interpretation of the findings was given in consideration of the particular socio-cultural background，and implications of the findings for policy and practice were discussed in the paper，so were suggestions for future research in the field.
,KeyWords:7368,7383,195559,EKeyWords:7455,7385,325940,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639518,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:39:02.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:13,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639519,DownCount:1,AuthorInfos:{"Wu Qiaobing":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Ph.D.Student，School of Social Work，University of Southern California
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Social Support and Mental Health of the Physically Disabled：A Study in Southern China,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Social Support and Mental Health of the Physically Disabled：A Study in Southern China,_RowNo:11采用定性深入访谈、定量调查和焦点小组的方法，通过比较和模式匹配提供数据进行分析。这为组织工作的生存和发展提供了一个重要的理论依据政治倡导活动可以通过提高组织及其社会工作者的威信、合法性、自治性、影响力、权力和能力来促进组织的生存和发展领域、任务环境、组织技术和组织设计。主要的领域策略是通过多样化、专业化来建立形象和控制领域。主要任务环境策略是合作和影响舆论。主要的技术策略是服务和技能创新、服务能力和质量以及需求识别。主要的组织设计策略是纪律和规章制度，以及通过分权进行内部控制，具有适应性的工作人员、结构和制度、文化和风格以及员工资源。这些策略被绝大多数受访者和部分受访者所认同。少数受访者确定的其他战略包括服务效率、资源创造、服务和实践的专业化、参与、结盟、竞争、权威、协调机构的使用、技术推广和专业化、使用主导联盟和资源再分配。确定了九种特殊的合作模式，包括联系和自我支持、专业知识和宣传、影响力和创新、能力和竞争、绩效和团队合作、试点和承诺、参与和理性、战略联盟和实验以及定位和实力专家组织。
研究结果显示，社会工作者参与了所有八种类型的政治宣传，以达到不同的预期结果。其中，教育、咨询、研究和分析、合作、倡导、扶持、联络和积极活动主要是为了获得组织联络合作、研究和分析以及咨询活动主要是为了使组织的专业的现状。研究分析活动主要是为了组织发展。宣传、合作、研究分析、咨询和教育活动主要是为了组织生存。这些研究结果为社会工作实践的政治倡导模式的发展奠定了基础，这将有助于组织的生存和发展
,AbstractEN:This exploratory and descriptive study had identified（1） organizational strategies adopted by social service organizations for survival and development amidst a depressed economy and economic restructuring and the Hong Kong SAR government had to cut public expenditures to lessen the budget deficit，and（2） social workers’ political advocacy activities that contributed to organizational survival and development.
Qualitative in-depth interviews，quantitative survey，and focus group methods were used to provide data for analyses by comparison and pattern matching. The findings formed the basis for postulating a model for organizational survival and development strategies and a model of political advocacy for social work practice that contributes to organizational survival and development.
The findings supported the major propositions on organizational strategies and confirm that social workers’ political advocacy activities could contribute to organizational survival and development through increasing the prestige，legitimation，autonomy，influence，power and ability of the organization and its social workers.
Organizational survival and development was found to rest on the co-alignment of strategies on the organization domain，the task environment，organization technologies and organization design. Major domain strategies were image building and domain control through diversification，specialization. Major task environment strategies were cooperation and influence public opinion. Major technology strategies were service and skills innovation，service competence and quality，and needs identification. Major organization design strategies were discipline and regulation，and internal control through decentralization，having adaptive task force，structure and system，culture and style，and staff resource. These strategies were identified a large majority of the respondents and some by all respondents. Other strategies that were identified by a smaller number of respondents were service efficiency，resource generation，professionalization of service and practice，participation，alignment，competition，authority，use of coordinating body，technology generalization and specialization，use of dominant coalition，and resource redistribution. Nine special patterns of co-alignment were identified that included connection and self support，expertise and advocacy，influence and innovation，competence and competition，performance and teamwork，piloting and commitment，participation and rationality，strategic alliance and experimentation，and positioning and strength for the specialist organization.
The findings showed that social workers had engaged in all the eight types of political advocacy for different expected outcomes. Among them，education，consultation，research and analysis，collaboration，advocacy，enabling，liaison，and activist activities were mainly for prestigious reputation for the organization.Liaison，collaboration，research and analysis，and consultation activities were mainly for legitimized recognition of the organization’s professional status.Research and analysis activities were mainly for organizational development. And，advocacy，collaboration，research and analysis，consultation and education activities were mainly for organizational survival.These findings formed the basis for developing a model of political advocacy for social work practice that would contribute to orga-nizational survival and development.
,KeyWords:545719,3648,5828,401844,545720,EKeyWords:325941,3807,32540,150778,325942,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639541,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:39:03.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:4,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639542,DownCount:1,AuthorInfos:{"Lai Chung Yin":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Phoebe Instructor，City University of Hong Kong
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Exploratory Study on Organizational Survival and Development Strategies and Social Workers’ Political Advocacy Activities,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Exploratory Study on Organizational Survival and Development Strategies and Social Workers’ Political Advocacy Activities,_RowNo:12This study attempts to examine the help-seeking cha-racteristics and psychological well-being of young heroin abusers in Hong Kong. A total of 300 Chinese male heroin abusers aged under 30 were recruited from non-government treatment agencies. A structured questionnaire was designed to measure the participants’ reasons for seeking treatment（Reasons Scale），fears about treatment（Fears Scale），expectations on treatment and confidence in achieving the expectations，knowledge about treatment，previous treatment experience and psychological well-being（depression and trait anxiety symptoms）. The results of the reliability analyses showed that the scales used in this study were internally consistent and reliable. The abusers’ help-seeking characteristics showed significant inter-relationships between measures derived from the Reasons Scale and the Fears Scale.The results suggest that the practitioners carefully assess the psychological well being of drug abusers and the counseling provided to them should be more “reasons” and “fears” related.
,KeyWords:545721,321052,7368,EKeyWords:325943,325944,318315,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6639638,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201603010010043_000_011,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2016-04-18 09:39:05.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 21:07:40.0,HitCount:14,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6639639,DownCount:1,AuthorInfos:{"Chung Yee Ha，":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":null,"Photo":null,"Blurb":"Ida Instructor，Department of Social Work，The Chinese University of Hong Kong
"}},BookPublishDate:2007-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Study of Help-seeking Characteristics and Psychological Well-being of Young Heroin Abusers in Hong Kong,ISBN:978-7-80230-724-7,BookTitle:中国社会福利研究文集,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Study of Help-seeking Characteristics and Psychological Well-being of Young Heroin Abusers in Hong Kong,_RowNo:13本研究是对员工-客户关系解释的叙事分析。它的重点是在香港的外展社会服务的工人和客户，目的是找出他们讲述的关于工人-客户关系的重要性的故事中根深蒂固的含义。对7对工人-客户受访者进行了访谈。被调查者对这一关系的解释包括目的、出发点、进展以及重要的结果。根据他们的叙述，确定了四个主要的解释工作-客户关系的主题。他们是经验丰富的师徒关系、伪血缘关系、服务提供者和顾客以及天赐关系。在他们的解释中，每一对工人和客户之间都有差异和相似之处。这些发现对未来的服务和研究都有意义
,AbstractEN:The research was a narrative analysis of interpretations of worker-client relationship. It was focused on both workers and clients of outreaching social service in Hong Kong，aimed at finding out the meanings entrenched in the stories they told about their expe-rience in worker-client relationship. Seven pairs of worker-client respondents in were interviewed. Respondents’ interpretations of the relationship were found with regard to the purposes，initiations，progresses as well as the significant outcomes of the relationship. Accor-ding to their narratives，four dominant themes of interpretation on the worker-client relationship were identified. They were seasoned master and apprentice，pseudo blood relationship，service provider and customer，as well as god-sent relationship. Both discrepancies and similarities were noted between each pair of worker and client in their interpretations. The findings were found to have meaningful implications on both service and research in the future.
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