青藏高原生态变迁
| 书 名： |
青藏高原生态变迁 |
| 英 文 名： |
The Ecological Changes of Tibetan Plateau
|
| 作 者： |
马生林 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5097-2199-5 |
| 关 键 词： |
青藏高原 生态环境 变迁 研究 |
| 出版日期： |
2011-05-01 |
中文摘要
作为世界上海拔最高、面积最大、地质结构最为活跃、气候类型最为复杂的高原——青藏高原被地质学家称为“世界屋脊”、“地球第三极”，人类学家认为它是“生命禁区”，生物学家将其誉为“野生动植物王国”。青藏高原孕育了长江、黄河、澜沧江、黑河、雅鲁藏布江等众多大江大河，故有“中华水塔”和“亚洲江源”之称，是人类除南、北极之外的最后一片净土。但在数万亿年的生态变迁中，独特的地理环境与气候类型使其成为地球上最原始、最敏感和最脆弱的生态区域，尤其是近百年来在自然演变和人类活动双重作用下，其生态环境前所未有地持续恶化。据此，本书在阐述其自古以来生态变迁的同时，力求从历史因素、自然因素与社会因素三方面探讨青藏高原独特的地理环境、气候特征以及经济社会发展所产生的诸多影响。
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